Bonsai art - ainihin kwafin bishiyar da aka girma cikin ƙarami - tsari ne mai wahala kuma yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa, gami da gwaninta. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar shuka, la'akari da halayen yanayin, kafin yin bonsai. Avocados, lemun tsami, fir ba su dace da yanayin yankin na tsakiya ba.
DIY bonsai
Kwararru da masu zanen fili suna ba da shawarar Bonsai girma da hannayensu daga duka bishiyoyin coniferous da deciduous, wakilan da suka fi yawa waɗanda sune pine da maple, lilac, fure, da wisteria ba su da yawa. Haɓaka bonsai daga irin waɗannan albarkatun gona abu ne mai sauki, ƙarancin kulawa.
Itace Kudi Bonsai yana da girma don haɓakawa a tsakiyar yankin
Zabin iri
Yawancin masu girbin tsire-tsire suna sha'awar yadda ake girma kuma su samar da bonsai daga tsaba a gida don samun bishiyar kyau. Tsarin namo yana ɗaukar shekaru da yawa, da farko ana ba da kulawa ta dace don tsaba, seedlings sannan kawai don itace, kuma ya kasance da nisa daga koyaushe farkon lokacin shuka shi daga tsaba.
Girma bonsai a baranda, ya kamata ka zaɓi tsire-tsire masu zafi: itacen kofi, laurel, dracaena. Ba tare da gogewa ba, samun bonsai daga ficus zai kasance har yanzu yana fuskantar unpreentiousness na shuka. Idan har ma da wata 'yar karamar manufar hanyar, zaku iya dasa bishiyar bishiyar da tayi girma a hankali, amma a ƙarshe an sami itace mai kyau.
Zaɓin tukunya
Duk wani akwati na iya zama tukunya don shuka na bonsai - katako, dutse tare da ɓacin rai, yumbu, amma ya fi kyau ba da fifiko ga tukwane na tukwane. Ka'idar asali lokacin zabar nau'i na ganga don bonsai shine cewa bai kamata ya zama mafi kyau fiye da shuka ba. Don al'adun gargajiyar, tukunyar filaye tare da inuwa daban-daban sun dace, don fure - yumbu ko yumbu na launi da ya dace.
Kula! Ruwa yana dogara da kayan tukunya, alal misali, a cikin tukunyar filawa ana buƙatar shayar da shuka sau da yawa fiye da na yumbu.
Tukunyar da aka yi wa kwano da kowane irin abu ya zama sarari. Daɗin diamita na akwati mai zagaye ya kamata ya wuce diamita na gangar jikin sau 3, zurfin ya kamata ya zama kusan rabin tsayin itacen. Tukwane masu siffar al'adun gargajiya suna da fadin kusan 2/3 na kambin itacen. Haka kuma, tsananin riko da girman tukunyar ana buƙatar kawai don tsirrai.
Kasar
Don bishiyoyi masu coniferous, an shirya bushewar ƙasa tare da abun ciki na yashi, fure da nau'in cikin gida - canjin kwayoyin. A kowane hali, ƙasa don nau'in bonsai ya kamata sauƙaƙe wuce danshi kuma yana da tsarin magudanar ruwa.
Yayi dace da yashi daga gabar tafki, yayi kyau sosai. Ginin yashi tare da babban abun ciki na lemun tsami bai dace don dasa bonsai ba.
Mahimmanci! Don keɓe ƙasa daga naman gwari, kuna buƙatar dumama shi a cikin obin ɗin na kimanin minti 5.
Ina bukatan takin bonsai
Saboda girman bishiyoyi a cikin kananan tukwane, suna bukatar miya, musamman a lokacin girma. Mafi kyawun takin zamani na bonsai ya ƙunshi nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, wanda aka samo a kusan dukkanin takin mai magani, amma ga tsire-tsire daban-daban yana da daraja la'akari da adadinsu.
Ciyar da takin mai magani yana farawa a farkon bazara kuma yakan kasance har zuwa tsakiyar kaka. Za'a iya hadi cikin gida shekara-shekara.
Mataki-mataki mataki don amfani da bushe bushe:
- Yayyafa a kan ƙasa na shuka.
- Zubo ruwa mai yawa daga bisa.
Mahimmanci!Fertilizing wani bonsai ya zama dole, amma, da aka ba iyaka adadin ƙasa, tsananin a cikin shawarar allurai, don haka kamar yadda ba cutar da shuka.
Inda za a fara
Girma yana farawa da buƙatar fitar da tsaba don bonsai, wanda ya kamata a kula dashi daga kwari da cututtuka. Kalmar ta dogara da shuka, wasu za su buƙaci fiye da shekaru biyar. Lokaci na Germination zai iya raguwa ta hanyar watsar da rigar iri don sauƙaƙe seedlings.
Tsararren kambi
Fom (tsarin) rawanin don bonsai:
- fan;
- a tsaye;
- na tsaye
- karkata;
- cascading;
- rabin cascade;
- bohemian;
- itacen da iska ke hurawa;
- biyu ganga;
- da yawa;
- ɗan kurmi ko saukowa rukuni;
- Tushen akan dutsen;
- itace akan dutse;
- bishiyar da ta fadi;
- itace mai mutu.
Lokacin da shuka yake buƙatar dasa shi
Idan bonsai ya girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe, ba za ku iya jujjuya shi ba, amma iyakantaccen adadin dasa shi wajibi ne don tushen bai yi ma'amala da shi ba. Ana ɗaukar irin wannan hanyar da aka shirya, watau, tana faruwa a kai a kai a lokacin da aka tsara kuma hakan ya dogara da shekaru, girman itaciyar da tukunya, har da nau'in shuka da ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Don bayani! Matasa tsirrai, wadanda basu wuce shekaru 4 ba, ana dasa su a kowace bazara lokacin da ciyayi ke farawa, dattijo - sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 10. Siginar don dasawa itace asalin dake fitowa daga ramin magudanar ruwa ya fara fada cikin ganyayyaki.
Akwai wani nau'in dasa - gaggawa, ana aiwatar da shi lokacin da shuka ba shi da lafiya ko asalinsu rotted.
Juniper Bonsai
Akwai shi don namo duka masanan da suka kware da kuma sabon shiga. Irin wannan bonsai a cikin hunturu baya buƙatar shayarwa akai-akai, kuma babu wasu buƙatu na musamman don zafi, zazzabi da haske. Rashin daidaituwa shine fa'idarsa.
A cikin hunturu, itaciyar tana buƙatar hutawa fiye da watering, sabili da haka ya kamata ƙasa ta bushe a wannan lokacin. Duk da unpretentiousness na abun ciki na juniper bonsai, itaciya yana buƙatar ɗan hankali da kadan ruwa.
Don bayani! Ana bincika ƙasa a kowace rana tare da haƙoshin haƙora. Fitar da sandar a cikin ƙasa da 1.5 cm kuma riƙe shi na minti 10, zaku iya ƙayyade yadda bushewar ƙasa take. Idan sandar da aka cire ya zama rigar, ba za a aiwatar da ruwa ba, bushe ya ce lokaci ya yi da za a shayar da shuka.
Juniper ƙasa don bonsai babu bambanci da ƙasa ga wasu nau'in, amma shuka, har ma a cikin lokacin hunturu na rashin aiki, ba zai iya yin ba tare da hasken rana ba. A cikin hunturu, sa'o'i 4 zai isa don juniper ya kasance a rana.
Juniper saman miya
Juniper, kamar da yawa daga cikin wakilan Kiparisovs, ba shi da ma'anar ƙasa, amma a wasu halaye yana buƙatar kayan miya. Treesaukana na bishiyoyi, da bishiyoyin bishiyoyi saboda rauni da raunin su ga cututtuka, buƙatar takin da ake amfani da shi duk kakar, farawa bayan wata. Juniper daban-daban suna buƙatar nau'in ƙasa daban-daban. Peat da yashi tare da kayan kwalliyar itace ana ƙara shi zuwa matsakaiciyar acidic, kuma ana ruwan lemun tsami zuwa mahallin alkaline.
Aikace-aikacen taki
Yadda ake yin bonsai daga juniper: samuwar kambi
Samuwar kambi an yi shi ne ta amfani da waya. Babban mulkin ba don dauke da kuma tuna cewa itacen ne kullum girma, saboda haka, kana bukatar ka a amince cire interfering harbe da kuma kula da waya a kan m tsarin na gangar jikin.
Ficus Bonsai
Zaɓin ficus ya zama daidai, saboda ya bambanta a cikin tushen saƙar, babban akwati tare da lanƙwasa ko ado, kyakkyawa mai santsi ko haushi mai laushi da haɓaka mai saurin girma, sabili da haka ya dace sosai don haɓaka da ƙananan kuma yana da sauƙin fasali. Ficus baya buƙatar hasken rana, ya fi dacewa da hasken rana da safe, yayin da hasken rana zai iya haifar da ƙonewar ganye.
Ficus Benjamin Bonsai
Wadanne nau'ikan ficus sun dace da bonsai
Daga cikin nau'ikan ficus, Bengali, rusty-ja, blunt da Benjamin sun dace da irin wannan namo. Zai fi kyau girma bonsai daga nau'in ƙarshe, wanda yake da duk halaye don samun itacen dwarf: ƙananan ganye, haɓaka mai sauri, kyawawan tushen da haushi.
Zaɓi zaɓi
Bonsai ya bambanta da tsire-tsire na yau da kullun ba kawai a cikin girman ƙarami ba, har ma a cikin siffar gangar jikinsa, yana ba da alamar bishiyar tsohuwar ƙarni. Tsarin gargajiya, ba tare da rassa ba a gindi kuma ya bunkasa, yayi girma. Tsararren madaidaiciyar madaidaici an bambanta shi da karamin kambi wanda ba ya ƙetare iyakar iyakar tukunyar da keɓaɓɓun wucin gadi. Tsarin da za'a iya karkarwa za'a iya karkata shi a kowane kusurwa kuma yana da tushen a farfajiya. Bifurcated nau'i na bonsai ya ƙunshi haɓakar ɓangaren ɓoye biyu daga tushe guda.
Ilimin Ficus
Tsarin kamun kafa don ficus bonsai ya ƙunshi kula da tushen, kambi da gangar jikin. Don bishiyar ta girma a fadin, Tushen karamin shuka yana da bukatar a datse shi har sai an lura da yadda ake saukar da gangar jikin itacen. Sa'an nan kuma, dauke da makamai masu kaifi, kuna buƙatar datsa ganye tare da mai tushe. Ana yin datti a cikin bazara da bazara, kuma a cikin hunturu, lokacin da shuka ke samun ƙarfi, zai fi kyau kada a share shi.
Bugu da ari, an kafa ganga ta amfani da waya. Garter ya dace don karkatar da itacen, kuma yin iska a cikin nau'i na firam yana taimakawa ƙarfafa rassan don siffar da ake so.
Kula!Yin firam wanda zai kai tsawon watanni biyu, ba zaku iya iska da waya mai ƙarfi sosai ba don guje wa shigarwar ta cikin akwati. Ba'a ba da shawarar ciɗa firam ɗin ba nan da nan bayan dasa, kuna buƙatar jira 'yan makonni.
Bishiyar Kuɗi Bonsai, ko Crassula
Kuna iya yin bonsai daga yarinya mai kitse, wacce take da girma, har ma da ƙananan ɗakuna. Wannan tsire-tsire ya dace sosai da dabarun Bonsai, wanda zaku iya samun karamin tsire-tsire na ainihin sa.
Bayanin Crassula da nau'ikan don bonsai
Crassula, ko itacen kuɗi, ya kai mita 1.5 a tsayi. Tana da kauri mai kauri kusan 20 cm a diamita. An daraja shuka don ƙarancin buƙatarsa don kulawa da adon kyakyawar ganye mai launin shuɗi-kore na siffofi daban-daban.
A duk faɗin takardar ana samun jagora. Akwai nau'ikan Crassula na 350 a cikin yanayi, Itace na cikin gida sun kasu kashi-kamar bishiyoyi da kuma creeping. A cikin dabarun ƙananan bishiyoyi, ana amfani da itatuwan ɓarna.
Ana shirya kayan dasawa
Bishiyoyi a tsayi ba su wuce 200 cm kuma suna da akwati mai kauri, kamar itacen girma, tare da curvatures, sabili da haka, kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a datse itacen kuɗi daidai, sannan kuma kula da kambin.
Dasa shuka a cikin abin da aka shirya
Don tsaran bishiyar kuɗi, dole ne a fitar da ƙasa sosai, ya ƙunshi peat da takin mai magani don shuka ganye cikin sauri. Zaka iya siyan ƙasa wanda aka yi da shi, maɓallin cacti cikakke ne.
Capacityarfin bonsai dole ne a zaɓa shi fa'ida kuma mara ƙima saboda kallon farkon abin da ya haifar da tushen a tukunyar. Lokacin dasawa, kar a zurfafa tushen wuya. A ƙarshen dasawa, dole ne a shayar da shuka yadda ya kamata.
Kirkirar kafa
Don itacen daga kitsen ya zama kayan ado na ainihi, wajibi ne don tsunkule yadda yakamata, kare shi daga kunar rana a jiki kuma ya samar da gangar jikin a yanayin da ya dace. Hoodie na karamin abu yafi kyau girma daga tsiro, to zai zama mafi sauƙi don ƙirƙirar salon da ake so. Amma a cikin kowane yanayi, shuka yana ƙarƙashin wasu ka'idoji don samuwar kambi, yana ba shi jituwa da suka dace, haɗe tare da kallon halitta.
Fat kambi kambi samuwar
Carmona Bonsai - Itace Mafi Shahara
Carmona ya sami mafi girman rarraba tsakanin tsire-tsire da aka kafa ta amfani da dabarar ƙananan bishiyoyi. Shahararren wannan tsiro mai zafi yana ba da gudummawa ga rashin ƙayyadaddun hanyoyin kiyayewa a gida da bayyanar kyakkyawa.
Me yasa Carmona ya dace da masu farawa
Carmona Bonsai - tsohuwar bishiyar daji ko bishiyoyi tare da kyawawan ganyayyaki masu launin kore mai duhu, suna yin fure a lokuta da yawa a shekara, suna kawo kananan berries masu haske, masu girma don farawa bonsai godiya ga unpretentiousness da sauƙi na namo.
Unpretentious bonsai shuka
Carmona na iya girma a wurare masu inuwa, kawai za a dauki 'yan awanni na hasken rana a rana, kuma tare da madaidaitan hasken rana duk shekara. Saboda kamarsa da itace, yawancin 'yan Bonsa sun zaɓi Carmona.
Zazzabi da Haske
Carmona tsire-tsire ne na wurare masu zafi, sabili da haka zafi ne, amma yana iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa 10 ° C. A cikin hunturu, aljihunan dole ne ya samar da akalla awa ɗaya na hasken rana.
Yawan girma
Tare da azalea bonsai, carmona zai yi girma shekaru da yawa kuma, tare da kulawa da ta dace, zai yuwu a sami kyakkyawan daji.
Bonsai Carmona
Haɗin ƙasa
Kuna iya juyawa da carmona a cikin ƙasa don bonsai ta hanyar zaɓar dutsen da aka yi da yumɓu da kansa daga loam, sannan kuma amfani da Heather, Turf, ƙasa mai ganye ko siyayya da aka shirya.
Kula! Carmona yana da ikon yin girma a cikin abin da ke cikin inorganic, amma ya dace da ciyar da kullun. Yana da mahimmanci ƙasa ba ta da lemun tsami, wanda zai haifar da cututtuka na shuka.
Nau'in Aljihuna don kiwo na cikin gida
Don kayan aiki kaɗan, kiwo na ƙananan bishiyoyi masu tsananin kyau, kai ga tsayi har zuwa 4 m da girma har zuwa shekaru 70, wanda mafi mashahuri shine ƙananan aljihu-aljihu ko aljihuna tare da manyan ganye, yana da kyau kwarai. Abubuwan da ke cikin irin waɗannan tsire-tsire, fure-fure shekara-shekara a zazzabi, ba ya bambanta da kula da myrtle bonsai.
Ammania - Aquarium Bonsai
Ammania, ko rotala indica - shuka tare da ganye mai launin kore tare da fiɗa ruwan hoda. A akwatin kifayen yana aiki a matsayin tukunya don bonsai - haɗuwa da kiwo na cikin gida da tsire-tsire na gida. Dukansu al'ada da Nano-aquariums sun dace da namo. Sau da yawa, Ammania Bonsai suna kama da kafet masu kauri kuma sun fi so a tsakanin tsirrai don ƙirar akwatin kifaye.
Yanayin tsarewa da kulawa da ammoniya
Ammania wani tsiro ne mai ƙyalƙyali wanda ba a ba da shawarar dasa shi a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da babban kifi ba, in ba haka ba za su iya lalata bonsai. Yadda ake hanzarta girma? Iya warware matsalar shine samar da karin carbon dioxide.
Kwayar ƙasa
A matsayin ƙasa don ammoniya, kyakkyawa da yashi mara nauyi waɗanda basu wuce 3 mm tare da kayan abinci, wanda aka haɗa shi da baƙin ƙarfe, ya dace. Kuna iya ɗaukar ƙasa mai gina jiki mai gina jiki don bonsai. Amarya za ta yi fice tare da kofuna huɗu.
Zazzabi na ruwa, tauri da kuma hasken wuta
Dankin shuka na shekara-shekara yana dacewa da sigogin ruwan yau da kullun na ruwan sanyi, inda pH ya kasance 6.0-7.5, kuma maƙarƙashiya daga 3 zuwa 8. Kyakkyawan zafin ruwa ba ya wuce 28 ° C, amma ba ƙasa da 22 ° C ba. Don haɓaka al'ada, ya zama dole don tsara hasken wuta tare da cikakkiyar bakan, kuma tare da haske mara ƙarfi, tushe da ganyayyaki zasu shimfiɗa. Shootarar Bonsai tana buƙatar samar da haske mai ƙarfi daga 1 V a lita 1 na ruwa.
Cutarwa na Ammania
Tsaba bonsai daga Ammania ba ya girma saboda yanayin girma na musamman, don haka yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da haifuwa. Growtharin ci gaba ya dogara ne da ƙwarewar grafting, sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don yanke babban babban akwati na shuka tare da kunkuntar ganye akan sa. A hankali a yanka itace kuma a sanya shi a wani fanni, Tushen zai bayyana a kansa, bayan haka za'a iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya. Dasa yana faruwa tare da lissafi a cikin substrate, amma ba tare da latsa tushen ba.
Cutarwa na Ammania
Koyar da kayan ado na rayuwa aiki ne mai fa'ida amma mai wahala. Wasu lokuta yakan ɗauki shekaru da yawa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa a cikin ma'aurata na farko yana da mahimmanci don sanin nau'in shuka da fasali na kulawa, don kada ku lalata ayyukan shekaru da yawa ta hanyar abubuwan da ba daidai ba na dare.
