Kusan kowace rani gida za ka ga baki currant bushes.
Suna yin ba kawai aikin ado ba.
Ana amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganyayyaki a cikin dafa abinci da kuma matsayin magunguna.
Daya daga cikin mafi kyawun nau'in kwayar halitta da nau'in halitta - Gulliverza a iya samun bred a cikin tsakiyar yankin Rasha.
Bayani na iri-iri "Gulliver"
Da iri-iri ne mai tsayayyen shrub na matsakaici matsakaici, yana zaune a yanki mai kyau. Harbe da haskensa kore ko zaitun, tare da tsayi mai tsayi. Ba a saukar da gogewa ba, dan kadan gilashi, lokacin farin ciki, tare da 9-17 furanni kowace. Ganye suna duhu ne, mai haske, wrinkled, tare da uku da aka nuna a cikin wani karami ko dama.
Furen suna da tsaka-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-muni, mai zurfi. Sanya na matsakaici ne, tsaka-tsaki. A berries ne quite manyan, taso keya. Nauyin su zai iya isa 3.2 g.
Gashi mai nauyin yana kare 'ya'yan itace daga fatattaka, wanda ke taimakawa ajiya da sufuri. Mun gode wa ɗanyen Gulliver mai dadi mai dadi, ana iya cin abinci ko gwangwani. Musamman magunya mai kyau yana samuwa tare da rassan ingancin rani: Solntsid, Wonderful, Southern, Yellow Sugar, Daular Papirovki.
An samo iri-iri ta hanyar tsallaka iri iri iri na iri iri da iri a cikin Cibiyar Nazarin Rubuce-rubucen Rukuni na Lupine.
Hotuna
Yanayin fashi
Gulliver yana nufin nau'o'in matsakaici na matsakaici. Yana da matukar damuwa, sau da yawa yana jure yanayin sauyin yanayi kuma yana da damuwa ga bazara da hunturu sanyi, kazalika da fari. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine kimanin 9 t / ha. Tsarin haihuwa da tsinkayensu suna sa shi ga masu aikin lambu.
Don Gulliver yana halin da ake yiwa pollination ko giciye-pollination ta wasu iri.
Kiwo
A shrub bambanta da wasu nau'o'in baƙar fata currant ta girma girma, saboda haka ya kamata a dasa ƙasa da sau da yawa (3.0 x 1.2-1.5 m). Don wannan dalili shine wajibi ne a datse da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Don iri Gulliver Za'a iya amfani da hanyoyi guda uku:
- cuttings;
- Laying;
- rabo daga cikin daji.
Zai fi dacewa don dasa shrubs a kaka (marigayi Satumba - Oktoba farkon) ko kuma a farkon lokacin bazara, amma sai tsarin da ya farawa zai fi wuya.
Don rarraba daji yana da muhimmanci a farkon spring zuwa sama sama tushe na tushe na shuka daga abin da aka shirya don samun seedlings.
A watan Satumba, an yi wajiyar daji, kuma ana shuka su zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Kamar yadda cututtuka don kiwo, kawai shekara daya da harbe harbe 7 cm lokacin farin ciki da kuma 20 cm tsawo ne dace.A karkashin buds, da katako ya kamata a yanke a 45th kusurwa, da kuma yanke gefe ya zama lebur.
Ana dasa bishiyoyi a cikin wata ƙasa da aka haƙa a wani kusurwar 45º, yana barin buds 2 a farfajiyar. An laka ƙasa, an shayar da shi tare da peat ko takin.
Cuttings yana buƙatar rufe tare da fim mai duhu da slits. Tare da kulawa mai kyau a gaba shekara sprouts za a iya canja su zuwa wurin da aka sanya su.
Raba ta hanyar shimfidawa a kwance yana amfani da sau da yawa fiye da hanyoyin da suka gabata. Don yin wannan, a kusa da daji, wanda aka zaba a matsayin mahaifa, sa kananan ramuka.
A farkon lokacin bazara, ya kamata a rage raguwa a kowace shekara don kunna aikin. kaddamar da koda. Sa'an nan kuma mafi girma daga cikin harbe suna dage farawa a cikin tsaunuka, an gyara su tare da matakan rufi kuma an rufe su da ƙasa. Lokacin da harbe-harbe ya kai wani tsawo na 8 cm, sai su juya.
A lokaci guda akwai wajibi ne don saka idanu da ƙasa mai laushi kuma tono sama weeds a lokaci. Ƙananan matasa spikes iya replant.
Kula
Kayan Gulliver yana son danshi, don haka yana da mahimmanci don ya zabi yanki, amma tare da samun damar hasken rana.
Watering
Dole ne a yi watering kamar yadda ya cancanta, mayar da hankali ga yanayin yanayi. Currant musamman a buƙatar ruwan in cikin Yuni, lokacin da berries ripen.
A lokacin kaka, yana da kyau a yi ta tono a ƙasa a kusa da daji ko kuma don sassaƙa shi don ƙasa ta zama m.
Ikon
Shuka da ake bukata ciyar da sama a kowace shekara ko a matsayin makomar karshe a cikin shekara guda. Idan an dasa shukar a cikin rami tare da takin mai magani, to, na farko shekaru biyu sapling baya buƙatar ƙarin caji.
Pruning
Gyara don iri Gulliver musamman da ake bukata.
Ya kamata a gudanar da shi a farkon spring ko marigayi kaka.
Yana da mahimmanci ba kawai don bakin ciki na shrub ba, amma har ma ya yanke dukkanin rassan da ke da rauni da kuma raguwa.
Ya kamata a cire harbe da suka wuce shekaru 5.
A kan gonar gona tare da currant baki, ba'a haramta shuka wani jan, alal misali, iri: Jam, Natalie, ƙaunataccen, Andreichenko.
Cututtuka da kwari
Ginin yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka kamar anthracnose, powdery mildew, koda koda da tsatsa.
Amma shan kashi na wasu kwari halayyar mafi yawan sauran iri, Gulliver mai saukin kamuwa (steklyanitsa, guzberi sprout aphid, ognevka, blackcurrant Berry sawfly, currant gallitsa).
Don kauce wa fitowar kwayar cutar ta jiki da ajiyewa daji lafiya, wajibi ne don tsabtace rassan tsofaffi da kuma lalacewa a lokaci, tono sama da ƙasa a kaka, a kai a kai a rukuni tare da Actellic.
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Gulliver yana nufin iri black currantwanda namansa yana da dadi kuma ba mawuyaci ba. Wannan shrub zai faranta ba kawai tare da m da dadi berries, amma kuma yi ado da shafin tare da bayyanar.
