Kula da shuka a cikin hunturu. Yadda za a adana begonia tuberous?

Garden tuberous begonias ne tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire kuma ba su iya canja wuri hunturu a cikin ƙasa bude. Ga tsawon sanyi rhizomes tono da ƙayyade ajiya. Za a sake rufe furanni na furanni na gaba wanda za a sake rufe shi da furanni mai kyau tare da yanayin hunturu.

Maganin kwayar cutar ta tuberous girma a cikin ƙasa mai bude kuma a cikin yanayin ɗakuna ya bambanta. Yadda za'a ajiye begonia don hunturu, munyi la'akari a cikin labarin. Za ku koyi game da yanayin kulawa a cikin hunturu, ko kuna buƙatar tono shuka da kuma yadda za'a shirya shi domin lokacin sanyi. Bugu da ƙari, menene bambanci tsakanin hunturu tubers a gida da kuma a filin bude.

Fasali na kulawar hunturu

1. An cire tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin rassan daga gadaje kuma a haɗa su tare da sild a cikin kwalaye tare da cakuda peat. Ga shekarar farko begonias, yanayin hutu ne dangi. A cikin hunturu, ragowar su ya kasance kore. Kwantena da furanni a cikin wuri mai haske da sanyi. Ana bada shawara don moisturize ƙasa sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 2.
2. A cikin furanni masu girma, ɓangaren ƙananan ya mutu da kaka. An yanke, an gano tushensu, an saka su cikin kwalaye tare da sawdust, peat ko yashi. Ana ajiye rhizomes a wuri mai sanyi har sai bazara a firiji ko cikin ginshiki.

An ba da shawara don adana tubers a cikin cellar saboda high zafi. Wannan yana da mummunar tasiri akan tsire-tsire.

Lokacin hutawa da tada

Tsayawa ko hunturuwa a cikin butcherias na fara a watan Nuwamba kuma yana kasance har zuwa farkon watan Maris. Mai sayad da furanni ya kamata ya kula da kayan shuka: ajiye shi kuma hana shi daga bushewa. Don yin wannan, bi wasu dokoki:

• Ba za ka iya aika begonias don hutawa a farkon kaka ba. Don shirya don hunturu, dole ne su sami isasshen kayan abinci.
• Kana buƙatar tono sama da tubers a cikin marigayi Oktoba - farkon Nuwamba (kafin a fara da tsanani frosts).

A ƙarshen Maris - Afrilu na farko, buds buds da begonia awakens. Wannan shine lokacin dacewa da dasawa da shuka shuka:

1. 2 watanni kafin dasa shuki, an cire tubers daga ganga inda suka lashe, kuma an sanya su cikin tukunya don germination.
2. Tushen da aka dasa a sama.
3. Ana rarraba tuber a cikin daki da tsarin zafin jiki ba kasa da + digiri 18.
4. Shayar yau da kullum. A cikin 'yan makonnin da suka fara farawa zai bayyana.
5. Kafin dasa shuki za a iya raba tubers. Kowane rabi dole ne kodan. Places cuts yayyafa da mur foda.
6. Ana sanya Gerbed begonias a kan gadaje ba a farkon lokacin Yuni ba. Zaɓi wuri mai kariya daga haɗakar rana da iska.

Bambanci tsakanin hunturu a gida da kuma a filin bude

Kula da tubers na lambun lambu da na gida yana da bambance-bambance. Don shirya su da kyau don hunturu, la'akari da halaye.

Dokokin da za a magance farfadowa na waje waje:

1. Ana cire furanni daga gonar tare da isowa na farko na gwano. Babu buƙatar gaggauta yin ficewa a lokacin dusar ƙanƙara mai haske - begonias yana fama da ƙananan lokaci a cikin zafin jiki.
2. Lokacin da inji ya bushe mai tushe da ganye, an yanke su.
3. Ana cire kumfa daga ƙasa, saka a cikin akwati da kuma sanya shi bushe.
4. An sanya akwati da kayan dasa kayan cikin ajiya har sai bazara.

Tare da dakin ɗakuna a cikin ɗaki ya bambanta:

1. Kuma tubers ba su buƙatar tono - tsire-tsire suna cikin tukunansu.
2. Ana kwantar da tsire-tsire da zarar sun fara fade.
3. Watering yana rage zuwa mafi ƙarancin.
4. An canja fure a wuri mai sanyi.
5. Don haka ƙasa ba ta bushe gaba ɗaya, an shafe shi lokaci-lokaci.

A spring, da tubers suna transplanted cikin wani sabon substrate.. Idan akwai buds da yawa, an rarraba su zuwa gishiri da dama.

Wasu lokutan dakin zama begonia yana tsayawa kore duk hunturu. An bar furen a wurinsa har sai spring, sa'an nan kuma a dasa shi.

Shin wajibi ne a yi wasa?

Don al'adun lambun da aka tsira a cikin hunturu, ana kwashe tubers ne kawai a lokacin da kullun suke faruwa.

Kwanci wata muhimmin mataki ne a cikin rayuwar begonias. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata ya ajiye kayan abinci, haɓaka tubers, fure-fure-fure-fure.

Amsar wannan tambayar "ko a haƙa begonia don hunturu," an dauke yanayinsa da bayyanarsa:

1. Babban titin titin bayan wilting cire daga ƙasa.
2. Girman al'ada na al'adun gida ya bar don hunturu a wurinsa.
3. Kwayar furanni tare da kananan nodules kuma an dasa su daga tsaba suna fitar da su kuma an sanya su cikin wuri mai haske.

Kada ku yi sauri don aikawa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a tsire-tsire. Amma kuma ba zai yiwu a jinkirta ba.

Shirye-shiryen tsire-tsire mai tsauri don ajiya har sai bazara

Begonias girma cikin gonar, yayi kafin a fara sanyi. Ginshiran a bisansu ya tashi a sama, sai ya bushe.

Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da tuber daga ƙasa tare da toks. Duniya daga tushen ba ta girgiza ba.

Fasali na shiri na tsire-tsire don hunturu:

1. Tubers an bushe a wuri mai sanyi.
2. An saka a cikin akwati na musamman: a cikin kwalaye ko a cikin takarda.

Dasa kayan da aka adana har sai bazara a zafin jiki na + 7-9 digiri.

Hanyoyi na dakin hunturu begonias wasu:

1. Don zaman lafiya an shirya shi a watan Oktoba.
2. Rage danshi kuma tsayawa gaba daya bayan wata daya.
3. An cire kanin fure bayan ya bushe. Idan ba ta bushe ba, bar shi a wannan tsari.

Hanyar da yanayin ajiya

Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don adana begonia tuberous: a cikin ginshiki, a cikin ɗakin, a firiji. Mafi tafarkin hunturu don tubers shine a cikin ginshiki:

1. An sanya kayan dasa shuki a cikin katako na katako ko a cikin kwalaye.
2. Top yafa masa sawdust kuma aika zuwa hutawa.
3. Tushen daga lokaci zuwa lokaci cirewa kuma cire sassa ɓata.

A cikin ɗaki a ƙarƙashin tsirrai rarraba sarari a cikin ɗakin mafi sanyi, alal misali, a kan baranda ko karkashin taga.

Akwai zaɓi biyu na ajiya:

1. A cikin tukwane. Fure-tsire masu girma cikin yanayin gida suna yanke kuma an sanya su a wuri mai sanyi.
2. A cikin aljihun. Ana sanya tubers a cikin akwati, yaduri ko yashi an zubar a saman.

Sau ɗaya a wata, tsarin bincike yana bincikar alamun cutar.. Za a iya ɗauka da sauƙi tare da atomizer.

A cikin firiji, ana adana kayan abu na tuberous lokacin da yayi karami:

1. Tushen an saka a cikin jakar filastik tare da sawdust. Dole ne akwai ramuka a jaka.
2. Wata hanyar ita ce kunsa kowane tuber a takarda takarda da sanya shi a cikin firiji a cikin wani sashi wanda aka tsara don 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari.

Wintering begonias zai zama daidai idan kun bi ka'idodi masu zuwa:

• Kada ku shuka shuka kafin lokacin ƙarewa. Ya tsaya har zuwa karshen Fabrairu.
• Yana da kyawawa don barin dasa rhizomes a ajiya cikin kwalaye na yashi.
• Tabbatar ka duba tushen ka kuma juya su. Idan akwai wuraren ɓata, an cire su. Sashe ana rufe itace ash.

Kafin dasa shuki da tubers dole germinate.

Kyakkyawan yanayin hunturu yana tabbatar da ci gaba da bunƙasa da tsire-tsire na dakin tuberous begonia na shekara mai zuwa. Don ajiye shuke-shuke na lambu, dole ne a fitar da su don kada su mutu. Cire tubers daga ƙasa a hankali, kauce wa lalacewa.