Kwayoyin iri iri masu tsire-tsire a yau suna karuwa sosai, duk da wasu matsalolin da suke kula da su. Daya daga cikin wadannan nau'ikan za a iya kira hawa sama. Wannan shuka yana kama da dukan mu sanannun fure, amma yana da amfani mai yawa, saboda zai iya zama kayan ado na musamman ga aikin lambu na kowane waje. A cikin wannan labarin za mu fahimci wannan ban mamaki mai ban mamaki, da kuma ayyana ka'idodin kulawa da farfadowa.
Tarihin tarihi
An yi la'akari da kudancin kudancin kudancin Asia a matsayin yankunan kudu maso gabashin Asia, sabili da haka, har zuwa XYIII karni na Turai, ba a san wadannan jinsunan. A lokacin lokuta masu yawa, masu matafiya sun kawo ficewa zuwa kasashen Yammaci, kuma ya fara samun karuwa sosai. A cikin ƙarni biyu na gaba, wannan furewa ya ƙare ya zama m, kuma ya fara girma kusan a ko'ina. 
Shin kuna sani? Ɗaya daga cikin wardi na farko da ya hau ya zo Turai don godiya ga Ambasada daga Ingila, Lord McCartney, a cikin 1793.Hawan fure ya sami karfin gaske a rabi na biyu na karni na 20, a lokaci guda iri-iri na Rosarium Utersen ya kasance bred. Wannan shuka shi ne sakamakon zaɓin reshen reshe mafi kyau na wardi. An yi aiki a kan cire furen a cikin shekarun da suka gabata saboda godiyar da iyalin Cordes daga Jamus. Ya ga hasken wani sabon abu a shekarar 1977.
Bayanan Botanical
"Utersen Rosterium" yana nufin irin masu hawa. Wannan itace mai launi, mai zurfi, kimanin mita 3. Tsawanin furanni yana da 10-12 cm, an rarraba su zuwa sassa hudu, don haka sau da yawa ra'ayi yana rikicewa tare da tsohuwar terry wardi. Petals suna da siffar launin fata, lambar su a flower guda zasu isa 100. Ana iya sanya furanni a kan tsire-tsire ɗaya ko tara a cikin gungu na 5-6 guda.
Koyi yadda za a kula dashi a hankali.Yayinda suke bayyana, lambun zasu iya rushewa a rana, amma wannan ba zai lalata kayan ado ba, amma, akasin haka, yana taimakawa wajen karfafa haske da kyau na yara. A lokacin flowering iri-iri samar da halayyar m ƙanshi, a cikin abin da kuke iya ganin bayanin haske na apple.
Shin kuna sani? A yau dutsen wardi saman jerin jerin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da aka yi amfani dashi a aikin lambu. Kuma wannan baya cikin banza. Bisa ga ra'ayoyin ra'ayoyin, waɗannan rudun suna dauke da mafi kyau a cikin dukkanin tsire-tsire.Kwayoyin suna girma a kan shuka mai yawa, suna da kyawawan launi mai haske da haske. Harbe daga iri-iri ne sau da yawa madaidaiciya, mai karfi, ba tare da wata matsala da za ta iya tsayayya da kowane furanni. Ganye a cikin furen suna da fadi da yawa, a cikin tsire-tsire masu girma zasu iya isa kimanin 1.5 m. Rosterium Yuthersen ya yi fure a farkon watan Yuni, kuma ana tsinkayar da tsinkayen flowering a rabi na biyu na watan Yuli.
Gudun ruwa yana cike da yawa, ya ƙare tare da sanyaya na farko na kaka a farkon watan Satumba. Bugu da ƙari, iri-iri yana da matukar damuwa ga yanayin muhalli, sabili da haka ya kasance mai yiwuwa ko da a yanayin tsananin iska ko ruwan sama.Aikace-aikace a cikin zane-zane
Rumbunan hawa a yau sune kyan gani na zane-zane. Kamar yadda karni daya da suka wuce, ana amfani da wannan furen don amfani da abubuwa masu tsaye. Mafi sau da yawa ana amfani dashi don haifar da kowane nau'i na furanni, wanda zai iya faranta ido a cikin tsawon lokacin dumi. A saboda wannan dalili, ana gina wani tsari na musamman, wanda wasu 'yan shekaru bayan haka fure ya iya shiga gaba daya.
Shin kuna sani? Duk da kasancewar kasancewar kalmomin da aka yarda da shi, babu wani jami'i na hawan rudani. An bayyana hakan ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa, bisa ga yaudarar zamani, "saƙa" yana da siffar harbe.Wannan flower kuma ana amfani da ita don yin ado da wasu kayan lambu. Zai iya zama bango na brick marar rai na gidan lambun lambu, wani gadobo ko gidan waya. A nan an dasa shuka a wasu ginshiƙai ko wasu sassan da za su iya taka rawa wajen goyon baya da goyon baya mai dorewa. Sau da yawa ana iya samun "Rosterium Utersen" a gonar shinge.
Wata furanni a cikin 'yan shekarun nan yana iya rufe wannan tsari na gine-ginen, yana ba da launuka mai haske zuwa shinge. Zai yiwu ya halicci shinge daga irin wannan fure, amma saboda wannan ya kamata ka kasance mai iko da tsarin da zai dace don tallafa wa daji.Abubuwan kulawa
Kamar kowane nau'in jinsunan, "Rosary Yuthersen" yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau da kuma dacewar yanayin kiyayewa, kawai a cikin wannan yanayin, za ku iya samun lafiya, mai kyau shuka. Bayan haka, za mu magance wannan a cikin ƙarin daki-daki kuma gano yadda za'a haifar da mafi kyawun yanayi don wanzuwar wannan nau'i na wardi.
A cikin lambun gonarka zaka iya girma iri-iri iri iri - Floribunda, Kanada, shayi, Turanci, daji, wrinkled da murfin ƙasa.
Yanayin shimfidar wuri
Shirin dasa shuki ya kamata a yi a cikin 'yan makonni, saboda haka kana buƙatar wadatar da ƙasa tare da peat tare da lemun tsami, humus kuma yayi komai da kyau. Idan ba a sama da sama ba, za a iya yin amfani da ƙasa ta amfani da itace ash tare da lissafi na 0.5 kilogiram na mita 1. Haka ma yana iya wadatar da ƙasa tare da bayani mai mahimmanci na dung da turɓaya (1: 2). A cikin guga 1 na wannan ruwa ya kamata a narkar da 3 allunan kwayoyin phosphorus. Idan kana da ƙasa mai yawan gaske, to wannan alamar za a iya inganta ta ƙara dolomite gari zuwa ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin dasa shuki mai fure, a kamata a tsabtace shafin sosai daga lalacewa da weeds, in ba haka ba zai iya ɓata ci gaba da kuma girma na furen.Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a yanke injin, tsayin da tushensa da harbe ya kasance a cikin kewayon 20-30 cm, wannan zai taimaka wajen kara girma da fure. Domin yankakke don warkar da sauri kuma ba za a cutar da su ta hanyar pathogens ba, ya kamata a rufe su da lambun lambu. Yawan girman ramin saukowa ya kamata a kiyaye shi sosai, ya zama mita 50x50 cm kuma kusan 70 cm zurfi.
Don hawan ruwa, an rufe kasa da ƙananan pebbles, sa'an nan kuma a cakuda ƙasa da humus, yayin da zurfin fossa ya kasance a cikin 30 cm. An dasa furanni a cikin shirye-shiryen kuma an rufe shi da lita 10 na ruwa. A cikin yanayin yanayin zafi, lokaci mafi kyau ga tsarin shine ƙarshen Satumba - farkon rabin Oktoba ko tsakiyar watan Mayu.Yanayi da haske
Mafi kyau duka, wardi suna girma a yankunan da ke da kyau, an kare su daga iska ta arewa da kuma rubuce-rubuce, amma gadon filawa ya kamata a kwaskwar da shi sosai. Ya kamata filin ya sami raguwa, ko ya kasance a kan tudu, wannan zai ba da zarafi don kare daji daga matsanancin laima. Don kauce wa lalacewa na fure, "Rosterium Hutersen" ba a ba da shawarar shuka kusa da 50-60 cm zuwa bangon da tushe mai zurfi ko kusa da wasu tsire-tsire a nesa da kasa da 50 cm.
Yana da muhimmanci! "Rosarium Utersen" Babu karfi ba da shawarar yin girma a cikin ƙananan wuraren duhu, duhu da ƙananan yankuna, a cikin inuwa na kambi na katako, saboda wannan yana ɓatar da ci gaban gaba na shuka.
Zazzabi
Yawancin wardi "Rosarium Yutersen" ya fi son yanayin yanayi mai zafi ko yanayin yanayi wanda ya isa yawan lokutan dumi, kawai a wannan yanayin zai yiwu yayi girma yawan adadin furanni. Amma duk da wannan, jinsin zasu iya girma da kuma bunkasa sosai a cikin kashi 5th na juriya na juriya, wanda ke nufin cewa fure ya iya tsayayya da raguwa a kusa da -30 ° C. 
Humidity da watering
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, wannan gonar injin ba ta son damuwa mai lalacewa, don haka watering ya zama m. Yawancin masu furanni sunyi shawara don gudanar da aikin ba fiye da sau 2 a wata ba. Rabin ruwa ga adadin daji mai girma shine kimanin 10-12 lita kowace watering. Amma a farkon kakar girma, fure yana buƙatar karin hydration mai yawa, ana shayar da shuka a kowace 5-6 days. Dole ruwan kaka ya kula da kula da laima, don haka, idan ya cancanta, ana rika rijiya rijiyar kusa da kowane daji da kuma samar da lita 20 na ruwa.
Hanyoyin da ba na gargajiya ba tare da yisti, tarwatse, da ammonia ruwa suna amfani da su a gidaje.
Kasar gona da taki
Tsarin ƙasa na wannan shuka zai zama rigar, ƙasa mai laushi, tare da samfurin acid-base a cikin range 5.6-7.3. Abin da ya sa ya kamata a sarrafa wannan alamar ya kamata saya na'urar ta musamman. Tsayi na humus Layer Layer bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 30 cm ba, kuma zurfin ruwan karkashin kasa bai kamata ya wuce 1.5 m ba. A matsayin matakan farko, ya kamata a cika rijiyar da cakuda taki, ganye, yashi da kuma peat a cikin rabo daga 3: 2: 2: 1. . A lokacin dumi, ya kamata a yadu kasa zuwa lokaci mai zurfin kusan 5-8 cm. 
A cikin girma kakar, ana shuka shi da sau da yawa:
- a farkon watan Mayu - tare da taimakon urea bayani (30 g na foda da lita 10 na ruwa);
- a karo na biyu na watan Mayu - ma'adinai na ma'adinai;
- a farkon budding - phosphorus-dauke da takin mai magani don shuke-shuke flowering;
- a farkon rabin Yuli - tare da bayani na mullein;
- a farkon Satumba - phosphorus-potassium da takin mai magani.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani bisa ga shawarwarin masana'antun, tun da yawancin takin mai magani zai iya rinjayar girma da furen fure.
Kiwo
A shuka propagates a hanyoyi biyu - yankan da rooting cuttings. Dukansu biyu suna da tasiri sosai, amma suna da tsari daban-daban da kisa. Yi la'akari da su a cikin ƙarin bayyane.
Cuttings
An yanke cututtuka ne daga tsire-tsire maras kyau. Don yin wannan, amfani da harbe da aka zaɓa daga tsakiyar daji. Tsawancin yanke zai kasance ba fiye da 30 cm ba, yayin da ya kamata a kalla 4 buds. Ana dasa bishiyoyi a cikin tukunya tare da furotin da aka hadu. Tare da saukewa da watering a cikin bazara zai iya girma da manufa seedlings don dasa a cikin wuri m. 
Rage cuttings
Rage cuttings da aka gudanar a farkon spring. A hankali aka zaba harbe suna gugawa a ƙasa kuma an lakaɗa gefen gefen su, sa'an nan kuma an rufe su da ƙasa. Tare da babban shuka, ana kuma shayar da yadudduka kuma ciyar da su. Na gaba spring za a iya transplanted. Don yin wannan, a tsawo na 20-30 centimeters daga ƙasa, an harbe kuma a dasa ta ta amfani da hanyar da aka sama.
Bincika irin wadannan nauyin hawan dutse mai suna Pink Intuition, New Dawn, Pierre de Ronsard, Cordes, Ibrahim Derby, Furor Fari da Sins Thomas.
Kariya akan cututtuka da kwari
Babban ma'auni na wannan shuka shine magani na yau da kullum tare da masu fatar jiki a duk lokacin girma. A cikin bazara, kafin bayyanar buds, an yi amfani da samfurin oxygen oxyide na 0.4% tare da cikakke spraying na dukan shrub. Yayin da ake aiki da ciyayi, sun yi amfani da wasu abubuwa masu zurfi, wannan zai iya kasancewa mafitaccen shafe-shafe ko analogues.
Shin kuna sani? Masu amfani da guguwa sunyi amfani da su a cikin ayyukan su fiye da karni daya. Ƙari a cikin tarihin Homer, daga shekaru 1000-800 BC. Kai., Ya bayyana tsarin fumigating iri iri na shuke-shuke da sulfur don magance rot, tsatsa da blotches.Spraying da fure tare da 1% dakatar da colloidal sulfur, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa ga kwayoyin shuka, zai zama da amfani. Don ƙarin kariya na kwayan cuta, ana bada shawara don ƙara itacen ash sau 2 a kowace kakar, a cikin bazara da kaka, tare da lissafin 100 MG ta 1 square mita. A rabi na biyu na watan Satumba, dole ne a bi daji da wani bayani na 3% na sulfate ferrous.
Pruning
A lokacin da ake aiki da shuka, jinsin "Rosary Yuthersen" yana iya kara tsawon tsirrai har zuwa mita 3, don haka wannan shuka dole ne ya kamata a tsabtace shi. A al'ada, hanya ta fara ne a farkon watan Mayu, a lokacin da aka tsayar da wardi daga tsire-tsire da kuma rauni. Hanya na biyu an yanke fure a tsakiyar lokacin rani don cire tsawon tsayinsa. Ana gudanar da pruning na ado kamar yadda ya cancanta a cikin batu na bada wajiyar da yafi dacewa. 
Ana shirya don hunturu
Shirye-shiryen wardi don hunturu farawa a farkon watan Satumba. A wannan mataki, injin ya kawar da dukkanin buds, da matasa, tsofaffi da lalacewa. Babban harbe an taqaitaccen by 10-15 cm kuma da tabbaci da alaka da juna. Kafin farawar frosts, dole ne a lankwasa fure a ƙasa kamar yadda zai yiwu a matakan da dama don kada ya lalata shi. Don haka, ana amfani da katako, katako, da dai sauransu .. Lokacin da sanyi ya auku, an rufe katako da duk wani kayan rufewa, za'a iya amfani da rassan bishiyoyi ko sawdust. Gida na daji an rufe shi da ƙasa ko cakuda ƙasa da peat.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsakanin harbe da ƙasa ya kamata a kiyaye wani karamin fili, in ba haka ba fure za ta yi fure da jiƙa, wanda zai kai ga mutuwarsa.
Difficulties a girma
Babban matsaloli da duka farawa da kuma gogaggen growers iya fuskanta lokacin da girma Rosterium Yuthersen hawa fure ne:
- jinkirta cigaba da shuka: wannan tsari yana da dalilai da yawa, sau da yawa yana haifar da kuskuren kuskure lokacin zabar wurin shuka (kasa mara kyau, kasawar radiation na rana, damuwa da tsarin ruwa, da dai sauransu);
- Kwafin ciwon daji na daji: tsarin ya fara ne saboda rashin rashin iska a cikin daji lokacin da ake yin amfani da ruwa a cikin ƙasa;
- ragewa a cikin aikin flowering: abin da ke faruwa a hankali yana dogara ne akan takin gargajiya, saboda haka ya kamata a ciyar da shuka a lokacin girma mai girma;
- Substandard dasa kayan: cuttings ko cuttings dole ne bayyanar lafiya, kuma a kan surface akwai dole ne a kalla 3-4 mai yiwuwa buds.
Hakan tayi girma "Rosary Yuthersen" - wannan wani tsami ne na musamman. Da iri-iri yana iya noma kowane wuri marar rai, ba shi haske da mamaki da ƙanshi. Duk da haka, domin yaji don kawo farin ciki na dogon lokaci, fure yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali da hankali kullum a farkon watanni na girma. Sai kawai a cikin wannan yanayin zamu iya sa ran amfanin gona mai tsawo da tsayi.
