Fararen wardi koyaushe sun shahara sosai. Bambancin Avalange shine wani abin mamaki ga masu lambu. Bayan duk wannan, wannan wakilin rukunin shayi ne tare da kayyakin kayan aiki. Rosa Avalange tana cikin babban bukatar saboda kyawun bayyanar da halayenta. Yana da kyau don bouquets, a cikin flowerbed, maraba ne mazaunan gidãjen Aljanna.
Labarin
Fassarar Avalanche na nufin ambaliyar ruwa. Dazuzzuka daji yana ɓoyewa, yana kama da dusar ƙanƙara da ta sauko daga kan tsaunuka, tsari kansa yana ci gaba har zuwa wani lokaci. Rosa Avalanche (sunan kasuwa) an buge shi daga Netherlands a cikin 2004. Marubucin Lex Vurn ya saba da duk ire-iren waɗannan launuka, tunda ya fara aiki da su tun yana ɗan shekara 15. Furen yana da lambar lambar Lexani, mai yarda da sunanta.
Girma wardi Avalange
Short Short
Yankin daji ba shi da tsayi mai tsayi ba - 0.8 m, yana da kyau a cikin flowerbed. Ba mai yaduwa sosai ba, m 0.5 m, yayi girma a tsaye. Yawan girma na iya bambanta dangane da yanayin girma (har zuwa 1.2 m).
Bayanin Hakanan ya hada da wadannan alamu:
- M, harbe girma madaidaiciya da ba su kwanta a lokacin fure.
- Bayan 'yan spikes.
- A kowane tushe daya toho, ana kafa biyu da wuya.
- Manyan ganye kore masu duhu cike suke da kyawun fure. Matte da santsi surface na faranti.
- Tight mazugi-dimbin yawa buds tare da dan kadan nuna tip. A lokacin yin fure, matsanancin petals sun tanƙwara ƙasa.
- Tsarin fure na gargajiya, babban cibiyar. Lokacin da aka buɗe cikakke, tsakiyar rawaya ya bayyana a cikin nau'i na kwano.
- Rashin ƙanshi.
Avalange ko farin fure na wannan nau'in suna da furanni tare da diamita na har zuwa 10 cm, daga 17 zuwa 25 furannin. A cikin farkon matakin rushewa, akwai pistachio tide. A ƙarƙashin haskoki na faɗuwar rana yayin faɗuwar rana, launin yana nuna kamar vanilla a cikin sa. Yawancin masu noman furanni suna da sha'awa game da wannan nau'in, Rosa Avalanche da alama ma'auni ne a gare su.
Avalanche ya ba da farkon farkon fure a farkon rabin Yuni. Ciki har da hutu, lokacin maimaitawa har zuwa lokacin sanyi. Tare da farko na hunturu, shuka yana zuwa matakin cikakken hutawa har sai lokacin bazara, kumburi da kodan.
Tumbin Tea Rose Avalanche
A iri ne sake-fure. Wannan shine, ruwan shayi-matasan Avalange na nau'in gyaran ne. A cikin maganin alurar riga kafi na shekara biyu, ana lura da aikin a shekara mai zuwa bayan an sanya shi a gonar. Shuka tayi hutu tsakanin amfanin gona na farko da sakandare na fure. A wannan lokacin akwai buds, amma a cikin adadi kaɗan.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Jerin kyawawan halaye na wardi kamar haka:
- Fitowar fitowar.
- Kyakkyawan lokacin sanyi, hunturu a -23 ° C.
- Maimaita fure.
- Matsakaici jure wa baƙar fata da baƙar fata da kuma mildew powdery.
- Fure na iya tsayayya da ruwan sama.
- Kyakkyawan haƙuri mai haƙuri.
- Recoveryarfin murmurewa, duka yayin dasawa da bayan hunturu.
- A lokacin furanni, launi ba ya canzawa.
Yana da mahimmanci! Nuna aiyuka da yawa. A yankuna masu sanyi, daji har yanzu yana buƙatar tsari. Amma lambu Novosibirsk lura da kyau wintering na fure a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. Ba a yarda da ɓoye baƙar fata da mildew mai ƙara a cikin shekaru masu wahala.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
A iri-iri ne sosai shahara tare da masu furannin fure da kuma zanen ƙasa. Dankin yana da kyau a cikin rubuce-rubuce a kan gadajen fure. Aiwatar da rukuni da saukowa guda. Shinge na wardi yana ado da tsari sosai. A cikin shimfidar wuri, Avalange yana haɗu da kyau tare da sauran launuka, yayi kama da ban mamaki a kan shimfidar lebur.
White ya tashi Avalange a cikin wata bouquet
Daban-daban iri
Sauran wakilan nau'ikan nau'ikan ma sun dace da yankan, sune membobin ƙungiyar shayi-matasan. Don haka Peach Avalanche + (Peach Avalange) da Sweet Avalanche + (Avalange mai laushi) suma suna cikin zaɓin Lex Voorn. Suna da launi daban-daban. An fitar da farkon waɗannan a cikin 2007 tare da lambar Lexhcaep (wani ɓoyayyen peachche na wutar apricot da aka nuna tare da sifar da aka samu sau biyu, ainihin lokacin hunturu-Hardy).
Fure iri-iri mai launin ruwan hoda Avalange yana da launin ruwan hoda, kamar yadda aka tabbatar da sunan. Avalanche Pearl yana fassara azaman lu'u-lu'u, yana da launuka masu dacewa. Tsarin launinta yana da matukar fa'ida: waɗannan sune cream, launuka masu ruwan hoda da haske mai lu'u-lu'u.
Rosa Peach Avalange
Avalange mai dadi
Avalanche mai dadi ya bayyana da farko a zaɓi na iri. Mawallafin Lex Wurn ne ya gabatar da hakan a shekarar 2006. Rosa Sweet Avalange yana da lambar Lexteews. Tana da ɗanɗano mai ruwan hoda. Furanni biyu-biyu, har zuwa furanni 25 a cikin kowannensu, suna da tsari irin na gargajiya. Mahimmancin hunturu (-20 digiri), juriya ga cututtuka, kwari. Dalilin - ado na gadaje fure da filaye kusa da gidan. Tsayin Bush - har zuwa 1.2 m, diamita na fure - har zuwa 12 cm.
Rosa mai dadi Avalanche
Candy Avalange
An nuna godiya iri-iri daga masu fure. Dajin alewa ɗan karami ne, har zuwa 0.8 m Yana fure daga farkon lokacin bazara zuwa sanyi a lokacin kaka. Budan budo a hankali yana buɗewa, yana kiyaye yanayinsa da kyau. Canza launi hada launuka masu ruwan hoda da milki. Furen da ke da girman 10 cm, fure yana tsaye a cikin kayan ado na dogon lokaci, har zuwa kwanaki 12, yana da wari mai daɗin rai.
Yadda ake shuka a cikin ƙasa
Duk kyawawan wardi, ciki har da Avalange, suna buƙatar kulawa. Misali, mildew powdery na iya shafar shuka a idan babu shi. Mai kula da lambun yana buƙatar yin shiri don wannan, don yin rigakafin. Idan kanaso, koda mai farawa zai iya jurewa da namo. Saboda ƙananan adadin spikes, kulawa mai sauƙi ne. Yankin bushe, dumama zai fi son. Don haka shuka za ta guji cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da yanayin damp.
A wace hanya ake sauka
Ana amfani da 'ya'yan itace da aka shirya da shiri. Roawannin shayi na zamani ba su da saurin yaduwa ta zuriyarsu. Har yanzu, ana amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin.
Wani lokaci don shuka
Seedlings yawanci ana sanya shafin a cikin bazara. Dajin zai sami lokacin da zai sauka a wurin da aka zaɓa shi, sannan kuma a amince zuwa lokacin hutawa. Kuna buƙatar tabbatar cewa sanyi ya ƙare. Ana iya aiwatar da hanyar a cikin kaka, daga ƙarshen Oktoba zuwa farkon Oktoba. Ya kamata daji ya fara tushe kafin sanyi.
Zaɓin wuri
An zaɓi wurin da za a kunna shi zuwa matsakaicin, saboda ire-iren suna ƙaunar rana. Ana buƙatar zartar da iska a kan zane, iska. Florists lura cewa wannan fure ji mai kyau a cikin greenhouses, inda aka girma ga bouquets.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Soilasa ta kasance tare da acidity na 5.6 zuwa 7.3. Don ƙara yawan kuɗi, ƙara taki ko peat. Don rage shi, kuna buƙatar yin ash ko lemun tsami. Casa ta ƙasa tana buƙatar ƙari da yashi, humus da peat. Kyakkyawan permeability da magudanar ruwa wajibi ne don kada ruwa ya yi tururi a cikin tushen tsarin, in ba haka ba ya shuka ya mutu. Hakanan a mai da hankali da yadda ruwa ke gudana. Idan ba ƙasa da 1 m ba, ana barazanar fure tare da launin baƙi.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Sanya wardi akan shafin yana faruwa a cikin matakan masu zuwa:
- Tona rami mai zurfi 50 cm.
- A kasan akwai magudanar 10 cm: dutse, tsakuwa.
- Suna shigo da takin gargajiya da kasar gona.
Yana da mahimmanci! Ana kiyaye seedlings a cikin ruwa na tsawon awanni 3 ko 5. Tushen ana bi da su tare da haɓaka haɓaka, wanda zai ƙara ƙarfin hali. Sanya seedlings a cikin rami, daidaita tsarin tushe, cika shi da ƙasa kuma ya ruwa shi.
Kula da tsiro
Daji yana buƙatar moistening na ƙasa na yau da kullun, kwance ƙasa, weeding. Hakanan kuna buƙatar yin takin mai magani da kariya daga kwari. Trimming, mulching da ake bukata.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Moisten kasar gona karkashin daji ya isa. Kafin yin ruwa, ƙasa ta bushe don hana turɓaɓɓiyar danshi. Yawanci da kuma tsari lokacin shayarwa nada mahimmanci. Bai kamata a kyale bushewar ƙasa ba, musamman lokacin zafi. Kowane daji na buƙatar lita 20 na ruwa. Yi la'akari da yanayin, mafi ƙarancin lokacin shine 2 sau ɗaya a mako. Watering wardi daina a cikin fall.
Tsanani! Ruwa bai kamata yayi sanyi ba, dole ne a kare shi, in ba haka ba za'a tsaftace tushen.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Mustasar dole ne ta kasance sako-sako, ta zama ruwa da iska, haka ma abinci mai gina jiki, wanda aka haɗa shi da ita. Shuka ta amsa sosai da miya. Haɗin takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai yana inganta fure. A cikin bazara, ana ba da daji nitrogen, a lokacin rani - potassium da phosphorus. Biohumus, humus a kowane lokaci ana amfani dashi azaman kwayoyin.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Bushesajin furannin fure ba su da sauƙi a datsa. Amma shuka dole ne ya sami babban taimako don ci gaba mai ɗorewa. A wannan yanayin, nau'i ya zama na ado. Ta cire bushe da tsohuwar mai tushe, mai kula da gonar yana ba da umarnin gina jiki ga rassan matasa. Saboda oxygenation, rigakafi yana inganta.
Idan dasawa ta zama dole, shuka da sauri ya saba da wani wurin saboda ikon sabunta shi. Sabili da haka, zaku iya canja wurin furen idan wuri na baya yana tare da cututtuka, haɓaka mara kyau.
Siffar Yanada Kyauta
Lokacin da zazzabi hunturu da aka ƙayyade cikin bayanin shine -23 digiri a ƙasa da sifiri, ba za a iya rufe shuka don hunturu ba. Idan yankin na da yanayin bazara, ana buƙatar aiki. Ana lura da haƙuri na lokacin sanyi tare da isasshen murfin dusar ƙanƙara.
Yana da mahimmanci! Daji yana da ikon murmurewa bayan hunturu, don yayi girma.
Saratu Pink Avalange
A lokacin da bayan fure
Don haɓaka furanni a lokacin rani, ana ƙara ƙwayoyin potash da phosphorus. A kai a kai (2 sau a mako kuma mafi sau da yawa) ruwa da shuka. Sun tabbata cewa kasar gona bata bushewa, kuma baya yin danshi sosai.
Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa idan ba su yi fure ba
An lura cewa fure yana tsawan lokaci a yanayin dumama. Zai iya zama yalwatacce daga gabatarwar kwayoyin halitta da takin ma'adinai. Yin daidai cropping inganta aikin.
Yabon fure
Yi amfani da itace, samun su daga matasa amma harbe mai ƙarfi. Tataccen shayi mai tsiro mai wuya tsiro a karkashin yanayi na al'ada.
An zaɓi yankan don yaduwa a ƙarshen farkon raƙumin furanni na farko, da kuma lokacin da ake yin huda. Abincin yakamata ya kasance mai karfi. Ya kamata a dasa shi nan da nan a cikin ƙasa ko akwati, amma tsira zai kasance mafi muni.
Yana da mahimmanci! An yanke mai tushe na fure, ana bi da su tare da abubuwan ƙarfafawa don girma. Sannan a dasa cikin tukwane ko tsari. A cikin bazara, za a samo seedling, wanda yake shirye don dasa shuki a kowane wuri na girma.
Cututtuka, kwari, hanyoyin sarrafawa
An bayyana isasshen juriya game da cuta yayin bin ka'idodin fasahar fasahar noma da ingantaccen wurin da aka zaɓa. Powdery mildew yana buƙatar prophylaxis saboda damuwar damuwa ta zama ƙasa. Karin kwari masu haɗari sune bronzovki. Wadannan kwari ne masu lalata bayyanar tsiron. Spider mites, kore aphids, ganye ganye da kuma beed bears kuma haifar da matsaloli. Aiwatar da kwayoyi - maganin kwari.
Ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya na iya cutar da al'ada. Furanni sun koma baƙi, ko ruwan hoda mai haske ya bayyana a kansu. Abu iri ɗaya ne yake faruwa tare da masu tayar da zaune tsaye ba tare da buɗe musu ba. Matsalar tana ƙaruwa da ƙarancin zafi.
