Gidajen gida Aubrieta ko aubriet, shi ne Rum da kuma Asia Minor. A yau, ana rarraba furanni a ko'ina cikin Turai kuma ba kawai. Ana kiran furen ne bayan Faransan Claude Aubrieux, dan wasan kwaikwayo mai furanni.
Aubrieta: bayanin irin shuka
Aubrieta - Yana da wata ƙasa ta rufe furannin shuke-shuken herbaceous. Yana da ƙananan - har zuwa 35 cm, amma ya bunƙasa a nisa. Idan ba a hana shuka ba, zai rufe dukkan yankunin da za'a iya rarraba tare da tsalle. Ganye yana son dutsen, ruwaye da bankunan kogin. Yana da ganye elongated, sau da yawa tare da jagged baki, da launi na foliage ne kore tare da launin toka launin toka. Yana da halayyar tsire-tsire don kada a sauke bishiyoyi don hunturu, ganyayyaki sunyi haƙuri har ma da kullun mai tsanani.
Tsire-tsire na da tsire-tsire a farkon watan Afrilun da ya yi ta Yuni. Gidaran suna da ƙananan furanni hudu masu launin furanni: dukkanin tabarau na shuɗi, fari, ruwan hoda, har ma da fadin fata na fata sun bayyana. Aubrieta tana da 'ya'ya,' ya'yan itacen irin nau'i ne ke riƙe da kanta tsaba, wanda aka yi amfani dasu don shuka haifuwa. A cikin wani kwalaye akwai fiye da dubu biyu launin ruwan kasa. Girma obriyatu seedling hanya ko shuka a bude ƙasa kafin hunturu. Aubriet da dukan jinsuna ba su bambanta lokacin da suke girma tare da siffofin fasaha da ka'idojin kula da shi, da bayyanar, sai dai launi, siffar 'ya'yan itatuwa da pistil.
Abin sha'awa Florist Claude Aubrieux (1656-1708) ya biyo bayan binciken kimiyya da nufin nazarin flora da fauna na yankuna daban-daban, yana nuna cikakken zane-zane. Ya haɗu da masanin ilimin Faransa mai suna Joseph Pitton, ayyukan da Aubrieu ya wallafa sun wallafa shi a cikin kimiyyar kimiyya kamar "Botanicon Parisiense".
Irin obriyeta
Ka yi la'akari da mafi shahararrun mutane da shahararrun kayan lambu da iri iri da kuma ba da bayanin taƙaitaccen bayani.
Aubrieta deltoid
Obriet na Deltoid a cikin al'adun gargajiya tun 1710, an dauki jinsin a matsayin tushen tushen al'adun Aubriet. Irin wannan obriyeta ya kai kimanin 15 cm a tsawo, da kuma yawancin iri-iri Aubrieta Bougainville yayi girma har zuwa 20 cm Cibiyar deltoid tana da launin toka mai launin toka mai launin toka mai launin toka tare da ɗan hakora a gefen gefen. Ƙananan furanni an tattara su a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin launin fata-mai suna Lush. Tsire-tsire na shuka a watan Mayu tare da Lilac da furanni masu launin furanni.
Aubrieta kyakkyawa ce
Aubrieta gracilis (Aubrieta gracilis) yana daya daga cikin jinsunan da aka fi so, furanni mai launin furanni har zuwa santimita biyu na diamita, yana girma a kan wani nauyin ba wanda ya wuce minti goma. Wannan jinsin yana da kyau don ƙirƙirar sautin rayuwa a kan ganga, dutsen dutse. Kwayoyin koren ganyayyaki suna kusa da ganuwa a cikin ƙananan furanni tare da cibiyar rawaya mai haske. Popular da kyau iri-iri Kittie Blue.
Aubrieta Columka
Aubrieta Kolumka tana girma har zuwa 12 cm. Yana da tsintsiya mai lankwasawa tare da dogon sassaka. Tsarin a saman zai iya raba zuwa biyu, yana riƙe da furanni biyu. Kuma kara da ganye an rufe shi da wani wuri mai laushi. Kolumka yana da manyan furanni har zuwa 4.5 cm a diamita, an fentin shi a cikin lullura da launi mai launin ruwan hoda. Popular iri-iri Kolumki Guss.
Al'adun Aubriet
A al'adun Aubrieta wani tsire-tsire ne, matashi ne - kawai santimita 10, launuka na furanni sune fari, ruwan hoda, ja da m. Ana amfani da shuka a matsayin mai rai, yana rufe shi da wurare marasa kyau, yana rufe wani dutse. Irin wannan obriyeta yana da nau'o'in iri iri. Aubrieta Moroccan Magana ya yi fice daga marigayi marigayi, game da wata daya. Shades of furanni - daga kodadde blue zuwa haske ja. Furanni har zuwa rabi da rabi cikin diamita, tsummoki mai launi, rufe launin launin toka-kore.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wannan iri-iri ke tsiro a cikin wuraren da aka yi a cikin inuwa kuma penumbra zai bushe.
Cote d'Azur - Fure-fure na wannan launi na sararin samaniya, wanda ya yi ado na wata biyu. Fiye da maimaitawar flowering a farkon kaka, ana ajiye furanni har zuwa farkon sanyi. Dr. Mules yana da ban sha'awa sosai don zane-zane. Fure-furen furanni suna da mahimmancin rassan gandun daji, kuma ganyayyaki suna kore kore, babban tare da iyakar launi a kusa da gefen leaf leaf. Abin farin ciki shine nau'i na musamman na iri-iri a cikin gaskiyar cewa furanni mai launin shuɗi da violet-lilac, tare da tsire-tsire na terry, suna shimfiɗa a kan dasa shuki.
Aubrieta giant waterfall - tsayayyen sanyi mai sanyi, ba sa da fifita 15. Furen yana da 1 cm a diamita, an fentin shi da dukkan tabarau mai ruwan hoda, mai shunayya da ja. Daban-bambancen Argenteo variegata ne mai ban sha'awa saboda kayan ado da launin fata. Ganyayyaki suna haske tare da launi mai tsabta, wasu lokuta tare da aibobi masu launin fata.
Red Keskade - launi mai haske da ido, launi na petals yana da haske, ƙwallon mai kyau yana da kyau a kan gangaren dutse ko iyakoki, tsire-tsire yana haɗuwa da kyau tare da jirgin. Cascade Aubrieta yana da yanayi daban-daban na flowering - daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa farkon lokacin rani. A shuka ne yada lokacin farin ciki magana, mafi na ado a ciki - Evergreen, m da kuma manyan a kwatanta da sauran irin ganye. Fure-fure guda, matsakaici, girman launin shuɗi da launin sauti, tare da rawaya rawaya. An yanke katako a Aubrieto bayan shuka ya gudana don tada ci gaban katako. Girman shuka - har zuwa 15 cm.
Hankali! Watering tushen da tsire-tsire matasa shine mafi alhẽri don samarwa daga gungun motsa jiki, watering a tushen zai iya fadada ƙasa kuma lalata tushen.
Aubrieta Croatskaya
Aubrieta Kroatskaya ya bambanta da wani nau'i na ganye, a lokacin da wannan furanan ya shuka, ana nuna furen furanni, yawancin zane-zane mai duhu da cibiyar duhu - purple ko Lilac. M kore ganye suna wajen manyan, Maple-dimbin yawa ko lu'u-lu'u-dimbin yawa.
Yin amfani da kullun a zane wuri
Aubrieta yana da nau'i mai yawa don amfani. Wannan shuka yana jin dadi akan filin bude da kan baranda ko loggia. Aubrieta ya fi kyau a cikin tukunyar kwalliya, a kan gangarawa da wuraren dutsen. Ya faɗi da kyau tare da shinge da dutse. Ta rufe furanni, an dasa shi a cikin lambun dutse. Gidan yana ƙawata abubuwan kirki a cikin duwatsun, fadadawa da kuma cika kullun ƙasa. Blue furanni obriyeta daidai hade tare da rawaya alissums da fari iberis. An shuka shi da styloid phlox da Douglas phlox, tare da soapwort, euphorbia da rezuha, suna da kyau a hade tare da karrarawa da kuma matsayin shimfidawa a kusa da evergreen ornamental shrubs.
Shin kuna sani? Mutane sun fara shiga cikin zane-zane a daidai lokacin da suka fara jagorancin salon rayuwa. Ka tuna da Gidan Gida na Semiramis. Wannan kyakkyawan tsarin zane-zane ya shirya a fadar Nebukadnezzar II (605-562 BC). Daga bisani, Farisawa, Romawa da Slavs (Kremlin's High Riding Gardens, XYII karni) sun karbi ka'idodin gidajen Aljannah.
Aubrieta ba wuya a yi girma ba, amma yana buƙatar kulawa mai tsawo. Duk da haka, sakamakon ya wuce duk tsammanin, kawai duba kullun shayarwa a cikin flowerbed (hoto a kasa) don ƙona tare da sha'awar yin ado da mãkircinka tare da waɗannan furanni masu ban sha'awa.
