Furen fure na Begonia - kulawar gida

A dabi'ance, nau'ikan begonia shida (Begonia) ne kawai aka sani, waɗanda kuma suna da kama da juna. A cikin lokaci, fiye da nau'ikan nau'ikan 1000 suka haɓaka. Daga cikinsu sun fice waje kuma Begonia elatior (Elatior). Wannan nau'in galibi an zaɓi shi don kayan ado na daki, wanda aka sanya akan windowsill don gyara shimfidar wuri. Sukan sayi wannan shukar cikin gida saboda ciyawar fure, a wannan lokacin daji ya juya zuwa wani bouquet na ainihi.

Bayani na begonia elatior shuka: sanannun iri da halayensu

Hakanan ana kiran shi Elator Baladin na begonia mai hunturu, tun da yake shuka yana tsayayya da matuƙar zafin jiki. Bugu da kari, fure a cikin hunturu bazai canza halayenta ba: yadudduka ya kasance kore guda ɗaya, fure na iya faruwa.

A irin begonia

Bayanin ire-ire da aka gabatar:

• Begonia Baladin - wani tsiro ne da ke da daji mai ƙarfi (lokacin farin ciki) mai tushe na launin ja;
• tushen tsarin an yi masa alama kuma kusan kwalliya ce ga sassan jikin m na shuka;
• ƙananan furanni masu matsakaici ko matsakaici tare da ƙananan ƙwayar semicircular. Abubuwan al'ajabi suna da girma. Yawancin lokaci furen fure ne.
• ganyen yana da yawa tare da gefan da aka jujjuya, yana iya zama mai laushi ko laushi ga taɓawa. A wani daji akwai duhu kore da haske kore kambi samfurori.

Fitowar begonia

Yawancin masu girbin furanni dangane da halaye na waje suna kwatanta begonia tare da karamin fure. Amfanin irin wannan shuka idan aka kwatanta da "sarauniyar furanni" shine tsawon lokacin fure, rago ba tare da ƙaya da sauƙi na kulawa ba.

Yadda za a tabbatar da kulawar gida yadda ya kamata

Mai sihiri na Begonia yana kulawa sosai a gida. Akwai lambobi na musamman da yawa waɗanda yakamata a la'akari dasu kan aiwatar da girma daji na fure:

• a hankali saka idanu da watering. Ba za ku iya cika fure ba, amma begonia ba zai yi haƙuri fari ba kullum;
• kuna buƙatar zaɓar sill taga da ta dace, wanda akan sami daidaitaccen matakin haske da zazzabi;
• Yana da kyau a takin kasar gona lokaci-lokaci kuma zabi ingantaccen cakuda na dasa farko.

Bugu da ƙari, kuna buƙatar saka idanu akan yanayin daji da furanni, tun da yake ana fama da cutar begonia a cikin kullun ta hanyar kwari da "kama" "cututtuka daban-daban.

Selectionasa zaɓi da kuma kayan miya

Dole tukunya ta kasance da murhun magudanar ruwa a ƙasan ta. Itselfasa kanta kanta cakuda gansakuka, ƙasa mai ɓacin rai da ɓoyewa cikin 1: 1: 1. Ya kamata a lalata ƙasa kuma a kwashe shi sosai, acidity yana da matsakaita.

Ana shirya kasar gona don dasa begonias

Don kula da fure na dogon lokaci, kuma daji ya kasance lush da ƙarfi, kuna buƙatar ciyar da lokaci 1 cikin makonni 2. Kuna iya amfani da takin gargajiya, potash takin zamani ko wasu abubuwa na musamman.

Yaushe za ayi dashi bayan sayan

Begonia bai yarda da canjin tukunyar ba sosai, saboda haka yana da kyau a tura bishiyar da aka saya zuwa cikin wani akwati a daidai lokacin da furen ya kai shekara. Idan akwai irin wannan dama, to, zai fi kyau a bar shi a cikin kwandon da aka siya. Sannan ya rage kawai don ciyar da ƙasa.

Dokokin shayarwa da kuma kiyaye zafi

Don kula da furen kuna buƙatar ba kawai daidai ba, har ma a kan lokaci. Kuna buƙatar saita jigilar ruwa. Kimanin aiwatar da aikin 1 lokaci cikin kwanaki 3. Gabaɗaya, ya kamata a yi ruwa nan da nan bayan ƙasa ta bushe a cikin tukunya.

Dokokin Kulawar Shuka

Kada a bar ruwa a cikin tukunyar a ƙarƙashin tukunyar don kada ruwan ya ɓaci. Wannan na iya shafar tsarin tushen shuka. Kar ku fesa daji da bindiga mai feshi. Kusa da furen fure, zai fi kyau a sanya akwati na ruwa don sanyaya iska a kusa da begonia.

Zazzabi da Haske

Gidan shine kyakkyawan tsari don begonias daga tasirin waje na waje. Wannan ya shafi mafi yawan hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda zai haifar da matsaloli tare da ganye. A wannan yanayin, furen ya fi dacewa a kafa a kan sills taga na gabashin. Haramun ne a sanya filayen furanni a windows da ke fuskantar arewa ko kudu.

Matsayin haske daga fure

Begonia yana da matukar son zafi kuma yana mayar da martani mara kyau ga ƙarancin zafi, amma a lokaci guda yana ɗaukar karatun ƙara yawan zafin jiki. Zazzabi na yau da kullun shine 18-25 ° C.

Ta yaya kuma a karkashin abin da yanayi blooms

A karkashin daidaitaccen yanayi, fure zai ci gaba har tsawon watanni 10. Amma, idan kun ƙirƙiri yanayi mai kyau don ci gaba da haɓaka, to, Begonia zai yi fure kusan duk zagaye shekara. Don tallafawa wannan tsari, an cire fure wilted.

Bloom farawa

A shuka jefa dogon tushe wanda aka kafa buds da yawa, samar da inflorescence. Kowane fure yakan fara yin fure bayan wadda ta gabata ta lalace. Don haka, bushewar ciyawar ta ƙare bayan rashen sun gama bushewa.

Ka'idojin kiwo na gida

Za'a iya yaduwar Begonia ta hanyoyi guda uku: ta hanyar ƙwaya, tsaba da ganyayyaki:

• idan ba'a cire daskararren abin ba, to za su bushe daga baya, a wurin furanni ana kafa akwati a inda tsaba zai kasance. Amma wannan zabin haifuwa abu ne mai matukar wahala, tunda yana da wahalar shuka tsiran. Begonia ba ya yaduwa ta hanyar samuwar matakai daga tushe;
• shank shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don kiwo begonias. Kuna buƙatar jira don cikakken fure. Yana da kyau a yanka tsari a ƙarshen lokacin hunturu domin tushen sa ya faɗi a cikin bazara. Na gaba, ana yin tushen tushe da dasa abubuwa;
• bisa ga ka’idar yaduwa ta hanyar yaduwar ganye.

Ya zaɓi ya kamata a yi daidai da yanayin shuka da kwarewar lambu na marowaci.

Yanke ko ganye

A watan Fabrairu, ana iya yin itace kamar haka:

1. Yanke saman ciyawar, wanda aƙalla akwai ganye guda uku.
2. Bi da yanke tare da maganin maye gurbin na musamman.
3. Sanya a cikin gilashin ruwa na kwanaki da yawa.
4. Lokacin da farkon tsarin tushen ya bayyana, dasa aya a cikin tukunyar yashi.

Yaduwa ta hanyar Cherenkov

Amma game da ganye, anyi amfani da makirci daban daban anan:

1. Yanke babban takardar.
2. Sanya cikas a ciki tare da babban aikin.
3. Sanya a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa kuma rufe tare da rabin ƙasa.
4. Rufe furen fure tare da fim, ƙirƙirar greenhouse.

Lokacin da ganye ya fito, kuna buƙatar fara buɗe lambun a hankali don daidaita da sprout zuwa yanayin waje.

Tsarin iri

Sake bugun ta da tsaba kamar haka:

1. Bayan akwatin iri ya bushe, dole ne a buɗe.
2. Tattara tsaba.
3. Yi kananan ramuka ko tsummoki a cikin akwati na sauka.
4. Ka ƙasƙantar da ƙasa da bindiga mai harba.
5. Sanya tsaba 1.
6. Rufe kayan dasa tare da ƙasa.

Shuka shuka

Siffofin abubuwan cikin filin ƙasa

Kasancewar bude wuri bai dace da mai sihiri ba. A shuka Yana son m zazzabi. Da dare, dole ne ku rufe bushes tare da hular idan an dasa su a gonar. Ba ƙaunar iska sosai, saboda haka a cikin yanayin iska mai iska kuna buƙatar sake yin amfani da murfin kariya sake. Furen ya kasance koyaushe yana buƙatar "kariya" daga kwari da kwari.

Begonia na waje

A cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, yana da wahala mafi wahala don kula da begonia, musamman idan an tsara shi don baranda shimfidar shimfidar shimfidar ƙasa da sills taga. Saboda haka, ko da fitar da filayen fure tare da daji zuwa cikin lambu ba bu mai kyau ba.

Begonia kyakkyawar daji ne mai matsakaici wanda yake blooms lushly kusan duk shekara zagaye. Don girma fure mai kyau a gida, kuna buƙatar tsara kulawar tsirrai masu cike. Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga ruwa, hasken wuta da zazzabi. Florists yi imani da cewa domin ya girma chic begonia, kana bukatar ba kawai kula da shi, amma ka yi abokai tare da fure.