Kowane mutum yana san itatuwa mai tsayi - poplars. Suna cikin kusan dukkanin ɗakuna, wasu sun dasa su a ɗakin ɗakin rani ko kusa da gidan mai zaman kansa. A cikin labarin mu zamu fada abin da poplar yake a cikin pyramidal, kuma ya ba da bayanin.
Brief description
Pyramidal poplar ne daga cikin willow iyali. Zai iya kai tsawon mita 40, kuma a nisa - har zuwa mita 1. Tana da kambi na pyramidal: rassan rassan sama. Flowering faruwa a Maris-Afrilu. Wata poplar na iya rayuwa fiye da shekaru 300. Itacen yana da laushi mai launin toka mai launin toka, tsarin da ya ci gaba. Girman girma yana da sauri.
Gidan Willow ya hada da willow da jinsunansa: kuka, goat, dwarf, spherical, duk-leaved.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kodayake cewa poplar na cikin tsire-tsire masu haske, a farkon shekara ta rayuwa ya fi kyau don samar da shading. Ana iya yin haka ta hanyar wucin gadi - ta hanyar samar da alfarwa ko tsari.Yana girma mafi kyau a kan loamy, kadan acidic da tsaka tsaki ƙasa, likes danshi, haske, da kuma tolerates sanyi da kyau. Sau da yawa aka samo a kan hanyoyi.
Yadda zaka zaba seedlings lokacin sayen
Idan ka yanke shawara don sayan seedlings, ba mu bada shawarar zuwa kasuwa. Domin samun wata kyakkyawan itace, ya fi kyau in tuntuɓi wani kantin kayan musamman ko gonar da ke tsiro seedlings. 
Lura cewa ya kamata yaron ya kasance da haushi mai haske, wasu 'yan harbe. Dubi tushen tsarin - idan ba'a iya gani ba saboda yawan adadin ƙasa, yana da kyau kada ku sayi irin wannan shuka. Zai fi kyau a samu samfurin namiji - ba su samar da furotin ba, wanda adversely yana shafar lafiyar mutane, haifar da allergies.
Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa
Lokacin zabar shafin don dasa shuki, tabbas za ku yi la'akari da cewa itace zai yi girma kuma zai sami tushen tsarin da zai iya lalata tushe, ya rushe gushe. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa aka ba da shawarar shuka itatuwan dabba kusa da mita 50 daga gine-gine, kuma ma kusa da hanya. 
Pyramidal poplar yana ƙaunar bude wurare na rana - wannan ma dole ne a la'akari da lokacin zabar wuri zuwa kasa.
Shirin mataki na Stepwise
Domin itace ya tsaya, kana buƙatar bi wasu dokoki da shawarwari. Zai fi kyau shuka a cikin fall ko spring - a wannan lokaci bishiyoyi sun fi tushe. Wajibi ne a dasa shukar cututtuka, wanda dole ne ya sami kodan kodayyu.
Muna ba ka ka karanta umarnin mataki-by-step don dasa shuki poplar:
- Wajibi ne don tono rami 1 mita zurfi.
- Samar da seedlings tare da mai kyau malalewa.
- Deepen da seedling a cikin rami. A lokaci guda, wuyan wuyansa bai kamata ya zama zurfi fiye da 2 cm ba.
- Yayyafa da seedling da ƙasa.
- Domin mafi girma zaman lafiya, ƙulla sapling zuwa goyon baya har sai da karfi.
Lokacin da ke samar da jerin itatuwan pyramidal, dole ne a dasa itatuwa a nesa mita 1.5x3 ko 2.4x4.Kula da kananan bishiyoyi
Dasa da kulawa da pyranidal yana bukatar wasu ƙoƙari. Ana bada shawarar yin amfani da bishiyoyi da yawa don shayar sau biyu a wata. Tun da itacen yana da tushen tushen tsarin, yana da muhimmanci a zuba akalla 25 lita na ruwa a karkashin kowace seedling. Lokaci-lokaci ana bada shawara don sassauta ƙasa kusa da gangar jikin - wannan zai taimaka wajen ci gaba da girma daga itacen.
A cikin kaka da kuma bazara, dole ne ka yi bayonet zuwa zurfin 10-15 cm.
Kula da itatuwa masu girma
Bayan shekaru 6-7, za'a iya kaucewa ƙasa. Watering yana da wuya, sau ɗaya a wata, kuma tare da ruwan sama na yau da kullum ba za ku iya shayar da itacen ba. Bayan wannan lokaci, itacen Trunks yawanci ana shuka tare da lawn ciyawa. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ya zama wajibi ne a gyara don samar da kambi. Bayan wannan hanya, duk sassan, diamita daga cikinsu fiye da 2.5 cm, an rufe shi da lambun lambun.
Dole a yi amfani da tsabta a kowace shekara, farawa a matashi. Tsire-tsire na da rabin tsayi na harbe, yana barin 10-20 cm a kan poplar. Shobe kada ya tsaya daga kambi, ya kamata ya zama lebur. Tun da girma yawan farashin poplar yana da yawa, ana iya buƙatar tsabta sau da yawa.
Shin kuna sani? Poplar shine itace kawai wanda ke cike da yanayi tare da oxygen. Sauran itatuwa suna iya samar da oxygen kawai a rana.
Idan kana so ka sake sake shuka, kana buƙatar ka yanke kawai, wanda shine kimanin kashi 10 cikin 100 na kowane tsayi na itace. Bayan an gudanar da aikin tsabta, an yi amfani da takin mai magani, ana amfani da kayan yau da kullum da kuma kwantar da gangar jikin itace.Dole ne a yi amfani da pruning a cikin hunturu ko farkon spring, kafin aiki ya kwarara ya fara. Hanyoyin da ake amfani da su a cikin ƙananan kayan aiki shine aikin jin dadi, amma kyau da lafiyar itace ya dogara da shi.
Cututtuka da kwari
Daga cikin mafi yawan cututtuka na poplar ne ne da kwayoyin necrosis. Har ila yau, itace zai iya shafar wasu nau'in bishiyoyi na itace. Idan kuma akwai wata cuta, dole ne a kawar da tsire-tsire kuma a tsayar da tsire-tsalle da creosol da man fetur. 
Sau da yawa kananan bishiyoyi sun shafi cututtuka na fungal. Wuraren da ke sa tsutsa a kan foliage suna iya samun mummunan sakamako a kan tsire-tsire. Don hana haɗuwa da su ko halakar da su riga sun kasance, amfani da kwari.
Aikace-aikace a cikin zane-zane
Daga cikin manyan ayyuka masu amfani da poplar - tsabtace iska daga turbaya, gases, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci sosai a kasa a manyan birane. Sau da yawa an yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar abubuwa masu yawa a wuraren shakatawa, alamu. Ana iya saukowa duka biyu kuma a masse.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kuna son shuka bishiyoyi don sayarwa, kuna buƙatar shuka kusa da tsire-tsire maza da na mace - wannan zai zama mafi kyawun iri na iri.Kambi mai kyau na pyramidal poplars ya sa su yi farin ciki wajen samar da shimfidar wurare na asali. Har ila yau, tare da taimakon bishiyoyi na haifar da kyawawan ganuwar kariya.
Poplar, kamar buckthorn na teku, sloe, dutse ash, birch, maple, Linden shine mafi kyawun shuka ga shinge.
Hanyar haifuwa a gida
Akwai hanyoyi biyu na kiwo poplar: tsaba da cuttings. Yi la'akari da su.
Girma daga zuriyar
Wannan hanya tana da rikitarwa, saboda haka ba'a amfani dashi a gida. Idan kuma, duk da haka, kuna yanke shawara don kokarin bunkasa poplar ta wannan hanyar, kuna buƙatar sayen tsaba, ku dasa shi, ku dasa shi a cikin kwantena da ƙasa na musamman kuma ku jira har sai harbe ya bayyana. Duk da haka, kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, a mafi yawan lokuta, wannan hanyar da ke girma a cikin gida bai bada sakamakon da ake sa ran ba.
Cuttings
Idan kana so ka dasa kanka da kuma girma da poplar pyramidal, ya fi kyau don aiwatar da ta haifuwa ta cuttings.
Don tsayar da rassan bishiya ya zama mai sauqi - suna ci gaba sosai da sauri. Dole ne a saka su a cikin akwati da ruwa ko dan kadan zurfi cikin ƙasa mai kyau. Idan kana so ka shuka seedlings naka daga cuttings, yana da muhimmanci a cikin idon ruwa, kafin a fara ganye suyi fure, su yanke harbe-shekara.
Su ne rassan da suka fi dacewa akan manyan harbe ko kuma a saman gangar jikin. Gwanin shekara daya yana da kimanin 20-30 cm.
Shin kuna sani? Tsohon poplar ke tsiro a Ukraine. Hakan da yake tattare da shi yana da mita 9, kuma tsawon shekaru hamsin yana kusa da shekaru 200.Tsuntsaye da aka dasa sun fi kyau a cikin bazara, da zarar dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. Yanke wajibi ne a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, nesa tsakanin su ya zama 10-15 cm. A cikin rabi na yankan ya kamata a kasance a saman ƙasa. Bayan dasa shuki, wajibi ne a ruwa a kai a kai. A lokacin kaka, damun za su kai tsawo da ake buƙata kuma zasu kasance a shirye don dasa shuki a wuri mai dindindin.
Kamar yadda ka gani, babu wani abu mai wuya a dasa da kula da poplar. Abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne yin sha'awar, kuma zaka iya yin alfaharin kasancewar gudummawa ga yanayi a cikin wata kyakkyawan itace mai amfani.
