Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-iri-iri.
Dalilin shi ne 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi kuma masu dadi waɗanda za'a iya adana su fiye da watanni uku, da kuma sauƙi don kulawa da itacen.
Wane irin ne?
Yawan itatuwan apple iri-iri Marat Busurin - wakili na irin lokuttan lokacin kaka.
'Ya'yan Marat Busurin sun kai ga marigayi Agusta - farkon Satumba. Duk da haka, ana iya cin apples apples dace a cikin hunturu.
An bada shawara a sanya apples a cikin akwati da aka yi da itace ko filastik da kuma kantin sayar da kayan ajiya a cikin wani cellar.Kyakkyawan yanayin ajiya: 1-5 digiri Celsius.
Ruwan jini
'Ya'yan da suka ci nasara a kan rootstock MM 109, Mark da 62-396.
Bayyana iri-iri Marat Busurin
Irin iri na Apple Marat Busurin yana da tsaka-tsayi da tsaka-tsaka. Anyi la'akari da yanayin daki-daki na halitta.
Itacen itace yana da kambi na ma'auni mai yawa, amma yadawa sosai.
Girma Har ila yau, ba ya wuce adadin talakawan don itatuwan 'ya'yan itace.
Branches tashi daga gangar jikin a kusurwar dama, an rufe murfin rassan da annuli.
Bar a Marat Busurin sun lankwasa a tsakiyar matakin, suna da launin ja-kore da kuma gefe gefuna.
Lokacin da flowering bada manyan buds fari da ruwan hoda launi.
'Ya'yan Marat Busurin' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''nauyin nauyin 'ya'yan itace ɗaya zai iya bambanta daga 100 zuwa 250 g).
Ribbing ba haske a cikin kofin.
Surface m, launin da ya dace da ganye: rawaya-rawaya, lokacin da cikakke, ya zubar da launi da jan rawaya.
Bayan cirewa, lokacin ajiya, canza launin zuwa launi-marmara tare da ratsan rawaya.
Pulp kamar 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa na wasu nau'in apple, yana da launi mai launi, dandano yana da dadi, mai dadi.
Hotuna
Misalai masu yawa na 'ya'yan itacen apple "Marat Busurin" a cikin hoto:
Tarihin kiwo
Yawan itatuwan apple iri-iri Marat Busurin ana daukar sabon nau'i. An shigar da shi ne a cikin Littafin Jiha na Ƙirƙirar Rahoton kawai a shekara ta 2001, yayin da yake bisa hukuma An halicce ta ne a shekarar 1998.
Kuma V. Kichina, wani ma'aikacin VSTISP, ya karbi shi ta hanyar tsallake samfurin mai ba da kyauta SR0523 tare da sanannun farin ciki na Kwanan Wata.
Ƙasar girma
Yanzu, itacen apple Marat Busurin rarraba rarraba a unguwannin gari a cikin gidaje da yankunan yankunan birni.
A cewar masana, nau'ikan suna da alamar kariya a yankunan da ke arewacin tsakiyar.
Yawo
Cibiyar Apple Marat Busurin ya fara fruiting a cikin na uku ko hudu bayan shekara dasa shuki seedling.
Hanyoyin da ke da mahimmanci na wannan iri-iri yana da yawancin 'ya'yan itace, wato, Itacen itacen apple bai buƙatar jinkirin shekara-shekara daga 'ya'yan itace ba.
Matsakaicin farashin ƙwayoyin gida: 35t / ha, 100-120 kilogiram na amfanin gona za a iya girbe daga itace. Apples suna da matsayi mai yawa da kuma tsawon rayuwarsu.
Dasa da kulawa
Tsayar da kulawa da apple iri dake Marat Busurin sunyi kama da matakan da suka dace wajen inganta wasu itatuwan apple.
Don dasa itacen da kake buƙatar zaɓar makircin dama.
Mafi kyawun duka, itatuwan apple suna girma a cikin ƙasa baƙar fata.
Wajibi ne a kiyaye shi daga iska.
Ba lallai ya zama ba kome ba, amma abin da ake kira "wurare tare da zane-zane", wanda ke da alamun gusts masu yawa na iska, don dasa shuki seedlings bazai aiki ba.
Ƙasa ya zama sako-sako.
Tsayar da ƙasa a ƙarƙashin mãkirci ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da mita daya da rabi daga farfajiyar, tun 1.5 mita ne matsalar da tushen tsarin itace zai iya kaiwa.
Girman girman rami zai zama 70 x 60 cm. A lokacin da kake tono rami, raba rassan saman da ƙasa zuwa ƙasa.
Muhimmanci! Layer saman shine mafi yawan kayan da yafi amfani da shi, kuma shi ne wanda zai fada barci a kasa na rami mai saukowa.
- Dole a sasanta kashi na sama na ƙasa da aka ƙera a haɗe da haɗe-haɗe da taki a cikin wadannan siffofin:
- Superphosphate - 600 g;
- Maganin chloride na potassium - 300 g (za a iya maye gurbin da ash a cikin ƙarar 700 g);
- Humus ko peat - 1-2 buckets.
Muhimmanci! Ba za a iya amfani dashi ba.
Fitar da tsaka a tsakiyar ramin - zai ci gaba da tallafawa seedling a cikin ci gaba.
Zuba ruwan cakuda ƙasa da taki a cikin rami don karamin siffofi.
Rufe saman tudun tare da wannan ɓangaren kayan saman da ba tare da taki ba. Dole ne ƙasa mai tsabta ya kasance har zuwa santimita biyar.
Muhimmanci! Rada fitar da tsarin tushen seedling kafin dasa.
Sanya seedling a kan mound kuma rufe shi da wani Layer na kasar gona ba tare da taki.
Muhimmanci! Tsarin tushen tsarin seedling ya kamata ba taba tabawa gauraya, saboda hulɗar kai tsaye na iya haifar da wuta.
Shuka. An yi tare da manufar kafa kambi da kuma jagorancin itacen akan kudaden kuɗi na sojojin su.
Dole a rika kula da shuka ta kowace shekara tare da shears a wani tsawo na 40 cm daga matakin ƙasa kafin buds tada.
Shekaru biyu na farko ya zama dole don samar da kambi bisa ga tsarin da aka yi wa yanki:
- a farkon spring, yanke kawai rassan a wani m kwana,
- wasu ƙulla don kula da shugabancin kwance.
Yana da kyau kada ka bari bishiyoyi suyi amfani da 'ya'yan itace da furanni a cikin shekaru biyu na farko bayan dasa shuki, ya kamata a ci gaba da girma.
A cikin shekarun lokacin da itacen apple ya samar da babban amfanin gona, ya karfafa igiya tare da kwatar don rage nauyin.
A cikin shekara ta 2 da 3 shine wajibi ne don ciyar da itace tare da takin mai magani na ma'adinai.
Bayar da ruwa a kowane mako a lokacin rani. 1-2 buckets dogara a kan itace ɗaya kowace kwana bakwai.
Tsayar da ƙasa ya kamata ya mai da hankali kada ku lalata tushen tsarin.
Cututtuka da kwari
Green aphid.
Kwaro tare da tsada mai ban mamaki: a cikin 'yan kwanaki, wani shafi na aphid zai iya shafe mafi yawan ganye na itace.
Aphid sucks da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga greenery da harbe, saboda abin da suka mutu da kuma fada.
Jiyya: Mafi daidaitattun hanyar "tsohuwar hanyar" ita ce ta saki mace a kan bishiya. A cikin layi daya, zaka iya feshi itace tare da dillancin nitrafen da / ko karbofos 3%.
Apple Mole.
Har ila yau ana haifar da mummunar lalacewa ta hanyar kullun da suke kwantar da hunturu a kan haushi da harbe da rassan. A lokacin warming da kakanta ya kama ganye kuma ya haifar da ake kira "Ma'adinai".
Iko ya fara cin abinci akan ganye a lokacin lokacin flowering, bayan haka yaran yara a gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.
Jiyya: Kafin ganye ya bayyana kuma bayan itacen bishiya ya fure, yayyafa da kashi bakwai bisa dari na chlorophos.
Scab.
Mafi shahararrun shahararrun kwayoyin bishiyoyi. Yana faruwa ne saboda naman gwari wanda yake shukawa a cikin layin da ya fadi kuma ba'a girbe tun lokacin kaka.
Sporous naman gwari a cikin yanayin zafi ya kama ganye kuma ya zama siffofi tare da koren kore a kansu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a kan wuraren da aka shafa sun furta, amma suna da launin ruwan kasa.
Jiyya: Tsaftace ku ƙone ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin lokaci. Bi da ƙasa tare da bayani na 3% nitrafene da itace a lokacin budding tare da ruwa na Bordeaux 1%.
Tushen ciwon daji.
Wanda yake wakili na cutar shine kwayoyin cuta. Suna fada cikin itace daga ƙasa ta hanyar raunuka a kan asalinsu. Kwayoyin cuta ƙara yawan lalacewa da kuma lalata matasa seedlings.
Jiyya: Kafin dasa, gashi da tushen seedlings da kashi daya jan karfe sulphate, sa'an nan kuma kurkura da ruwa. Idan seedling ya riga mamakin - kada ku shuka shi, amma kawai halaka shi.
Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-iri iri-iri.
Apple yana karami, baya buƙatar manyan yankunan, amma yana ba da girbi mai ban mamaki.
