'Ya'yan lambu iri-iri suna jin daɗin ci gaba tsakanin shahararrun lambu. Rashin launuka masu haske da kuma ctenant din ba su tsoma baki. Tana da ƙima da ƙima yayin da take barin gida, don haka don tabbatarwa tana buƙatar ɗanɗani, amma kallonta yana da ban sha'awa. Zai fi kyau ga masu farawa suyi horarwa game da "dangi" marassa galibi, alal misali, calathe da arrowroot.
Menene ma'anar sihiri?
Ctenanthe (Ctenanthe), wanda a wasu lokuta ake kira "ctenanthe" - asalin halittar perennials ne na gidan Marantaceae (Marantaceae). Yawancin wakilansa fewan kaɗan ana iya samun su a Brazil, daga inda suke wani lokacin "ƙaura" zuwa Tsakiyar Amurka (Mexico, Costa Rica). A cewar bayanai daban-daban, akwai daga criants na "15" na 15 zuwa 20 zuwa 20.
A cikin yanayin, mai siyarwa a cikin manyan ganyayyaki yana da ban sha'awa sosai, amma har ma a cikin tarin gida ba za a rasa shuka ba
Sunan halittar Hellenanci a cikin Hellenanci yana nufin "tsefe fure" (ctenos - "tsefe"). Ganyen ba su daidaita ba a tushe, kuma tsire-tsire 'cikin bayanin martaba' yayi kama da tsefe ko fan.
A dabi'a, ctenant yayi girma zuwa 2-2.5 a tsayi, tsayin ganye ya kai cm 30-35. Suna kan dogayen petioles kuma suna da sifar shimfidar asymmetric tare da nuna gogewa. A gida, komai ya fi kyau - 70-80 cm a tsayi kuma ya fita daga 12-15 cm tsayi.
An shirya faranti na ganye a cikin koren haske ko launi mai lemun tsami. An rufe su da wani nau'i na launin shuɗi, letas, witish, aibobi na azurfa da ratsi, asymmetrically diverging daga tsakiyar jijiya. Haka kuma akwai nau'ikan faranti na faranti, waɗanda kuma suna da kyau sosai. Wani lokacin farin ko ruwan hoda mai shuɗewa ya fita waje. Ganyayyaki sun kasance bakin ciki, translucent zuwa lumen.
A gida, ktenant yana girma saboda launuka masu launuka masu haske
Kallon ctenant din na da matukar kyau. Dankin ya kusan kusan tsawon lokaci yana motsi. Da maraice, ganye sukan tashi, suna tattarawa a cikin taro, da safe sai su sake faɗi. Yayin rana, suma suna canza matsayi, kwana na juyawa. Wannan ya faru ne sabili da bambance-bambancen zafin jiki a cikin dakin, matakin zafi, yanayin motsawar iska da sauran abubuwan. Ba zai yuwu ba zai yiwu a lura da canje-canje tare da ido tsirara, amma zai yuwu ka iya jin hayaniya da ƙaramar tarzoma.
Harbe na ctenanta gajere ne, saboda haka ga alama cewa fararen ganyayyaki akan dogayen layuka suna kan ƙasa. Ba sa yin girma a ko'ina, amma a cikin "bunches."
Ganyen ctenanta yayi gajere, kuma ganyen ganyen suna da tsawo; yayin da yawancinsu, da alama suna girma ne daga tushen sa
Masu ƙaunar tsirrai na cikin gida suna godiya da ctenanth don manyan ganyayyaki masu launi. Tabbas furerta tabbas ba shine mafi kyawun gani a duniya ba. Abu ne mai sauki koyaushe. Collectedan ƙananan kore-fari, Lilac ko furanni masu launin shuɗi ana tattara su cikin ƙyalƙyali masu ƙyalƙyali masu tsananin ƙarfi da aka matse zuwa petioles.
Furen furannin Ctenanthus suna da ban mamaki sosai idan aka kwatanta da ganye
Wasu daga cikin lambu suna bayar da shawarar karya buds da suka bayyana, wanda ya sa shuka ta rasa ƙarfi a kansu. Amma idan kun yi wannan a kai a kai, zaku iya cutar da shuka. Madadin kananan ganyayyaki, zai ci gaba da haifar da sabbin hanyoyin motsa jiki, kuma wannan ba dabi'a ba ce a gare shi.
Ktenant yakan zama rikice tare da mafi kusancin "dangi" - kibiya, stromantha, kuma mafi yawan lokuta tare da calathea. Ko da ƙwararrun masana, ba wai kawai masu girmar fure ne kaɗai ba, ba koyaushe za su iya yarda a kan sanya irin shuka ga asalinsu ba. Ktenanta ke da wuya a cikin shagunan kwararru. Don tabbatar da ainihin irin shuka da kuka samu, kuna buƙatar jira don fure, amma a gida wannan sabon abu kusan keɓewa. A cikin farin ciki, inflorescence yayi kama da kwando. Wata hanyar da za a dogara da ita ita ce a yi gwajin DNA. Ganyen ctenantes suna da tsari, masu kaifi kaɗan, amma yana da wuya mai lada ya yanke wannan hukunci.
Ko da ƙwararrun masanan botanists ba koyaushe suna iya "samo bambance-bambance goma" tsakanin calathea da cetantha, ba su ce komai ba game da lambu mai son
Yankunan da suka dace don haɓaka a gida
Daga cikin 'yan' ktenants 'na zahiri, ba kowa ne ya iya dacewa da yanayin gida ba. Ainihin, wannan yana katsewa da buƙatun zafi. Mafi yawan lokuta "a cikin bauta" zaka iya saduwa da nau'ikan waɗannan:
- Ctenanta Oppenheim (oppenheimiana), ita ma "wata 'yar girman bamburant ce." Tsawon - cm 85-90 cm Leaf Leaf - 15-18 cm. farfajiya kyakkyawa ce ga taɓawa, ciki mai launin haske. Tsarin - salatin-salatin da kirim mai fadi. Akwai nau'ikan kiwo daban-daban na Tricolor (tsayi 40-50 cm, ruwan hoda da shuɗi launin shuɗi akan ganye). Idan aka kwatanta da "dangi" yana yarda da ƙarancin zafi.
- Ktenant Burle-Marx (burle-marxii). Plantarancin shuka (20-40 cm). A dabi'a, yana haifar da wata katifar cigaba mai ganye mai tsayi 10 cm tsayi kuma cm 5-6. Su masu launin shuɗi ne, kusan kusurwa huɗu ne tare da ratsin duhu mai duhu tare da jijiyoyin baya. Kashin da ba daidai ba shine launin shuɗi mai duhu. Abun na Obscura yana da ganye mai haske mai haske tare da filayen duhu masu duhu da aka rarraba launuka mai duhu da kan iyaka mai nisa, Amagris shine ganye mai launin shuɗi tare da jijiyoyin salatin.
- Ctenantus Lubbers (lubbersiana). Tsawonsa ya kai cm 75. Ganyen inuwa mai cike da inuwa mai duhu wacce ba ta shuɗe ko da inuwa da kuma cikakkiyar rashin hasken halitta. Tsarin - gashin bakin ciki mai santsi kamar bakin fuka-fukai. Mafi mashahuri hybrids su ne Musa Musa (slash kuma ya bayyana launin man shanu akan ganye) da Variegata (cream, rawaya da lemun tsami tare da jijiyoyin).
- Ctenantha matsa (compressa). Ya bambanta cikin ganyayyaki manya-manyan (tsayi har zuwa 30 cm, nisa - 10-12 cm).
- Kayan christantha (setosa). Ya girma zuwa 1 m ba ga tsawo. Ganyen yana da duhu kore tare da launin toka mai launin toka-toka. A ciki mai launin shuɗi ne mai haske. Tare da isasshen tukunya da tuffa da yalwataccen watering, yana girma sosai da sauri.
Hoto: nau'ikan abubuwan girke-girke na gida
- Ctenanta mai gurɓataccen tanadi yana da haɓakar haɓaka, amma a ƙarƙashin kyakkyawan yanayi
- Ctenanta da aka haƙa ana ɗaukar shi da girman ganye
- Ctenanta Lubbers Variegata kusan ganye ne rectangular
- Ktenant Lubbers Golden Mosaic ya bambanta da “mahaifa” a wuraren da ya fi haske inuwa
- Ktenant Lubbers yana faranta wa ido rai da launuka masu haske
- Amagris Burt-Marx Ktenant yana da ban sha'awa sosai, duk da tabarau masu mutunci
- Za'a iya bambance ctenantus na Obscura Burle-Marx ta hanyar iyaka mai nisa wanda ke gudana tare da gefen takardar
- Daga ciki, ganyen Burlé-Marx ctenanta launin shuɗi ne, kusan launin shuɗi
- Crianta Oppenheim Tricolor - ofaya daga cikin Popularwararrun Shayarwar Jiki
- Ana yawan samun Oppenheim Ktenant a gida
Yadda ake ƙirƙirar microclimate mafi kyawun tsire
A microclimate na ctenant ne sosai wuya. A yanayin, yana girma akan ƙasa mai lalacewa a ƙarƙashin murfin "canopy", wanda aka samo daga rassan bishiyun. Babban matsalolin suna da alaƙa da ƙirƙirar babban zafi. Daidaita 40-50%, waɗanda aka goyan baya a cikin gidaje na zamani, ba kamar yadda suke dace da ita ba.
Tebur: mafi kyawun yanayi don girma na Kenya
| Gaskiya | Shawarwarin |
| Wuri | Illwallon windows ɗin yana fuskantar arewa, gabas ko kudu (a lokuta biyu na ƙarshe - tare da shading m). Ktenanta yana da matukar rashin kyau game da zane-zane na sanyi. Sanya shi yadda zai yiwu daga taga da ke buɗe don samun iska. Ba da shawarar a fitar da tukunyar a cikin iska; matattara mai cike da ruwa da abin rufe fuska zai yi. |
| Haske | Penumbra don jinsin tare da ganye a fili da hasken da aka shimfiɗa don kewayawa. Haske mai haske na ctenant yana da wahalar ɗauka, ba a ma maganar hasken rana kai tsaye. Zai iya wanzu cikin hasken fatar mutum, idan fitilun suna aiki akalla awanni 16 a rana. Mafi karancin lokacin hasken rana a kowane lokaci na shekara shine 12-14 hours. |
| Zazzabi | A lokacin tsirrai masu aiki - 23-25ºС. A cikin hunturu - 5-7ºС ƙasa. Itace ba zai yi haƙuri da "sanyi" a ƙasa ba 12-14ºC. Yana magance mummunan rauni ga kowane canje-canje, sai dai da izinin yau da kullun na yau da kullun. Kula da yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa (optimally - 20-22ºС), supercooling daga cikin tushen take kaiwa zuwa m mutuwar shuka. |
| Jin zafi | Mafi girma da mafi kyawu. Mafi kyawun mai nuna alama shine 80% kuma mafi girma. A lokacin rana, kuna buƙatar fesa iska da ke kewaye da ita sau da yawa daga bindiga mai feshin ko goge ganye tare da soso. Yana da kyau a zuba pebbles rigar ko yadudduka yumbu a cikin tukunyar tukunya, saka moss ɗin sphagnum ko fiɗa na kwakwa. Sun rufe ƙasa cikin tsananin zafi. Sanya kwantena na ruwa kusa da ctenant. Da dare, zaku iya sanya jakar filastik akan shuka ko sanya tukunya a cikin fure na musamman, ƙaramin shinkafa. |
Kowane nau'ikan ctenantas suna da buƙatun hasken wuta. Yana da mahimmanci a sami tsakiyar tsakiyar. Tare da raunin haske, ganye suna zama ƙanana da ƙonewa, tare da wuce haddi - sun zama translucent, an rufe su da m aibobi.
Idan ka samar da ctenant tare da isasshen hasken rana, zata ji daɗin kwanciyar hankali a bayan ɗakin
Tsarin juyawa da shirya shi
Ga ctenants a ƙarƙashin shekara biyar, dasawa hanya ce ta shekara-shekara. An tura samfuran manya a cikin sabon tukunya ba sau da yawa - kowane shekaru 2-3. Haka kuma, suna canzawa ƙasa na sama cm cm a shekara. Mafi kyawun lokacin don aikin shine ƙarshen bazara ko farkon bazara.
Capacityarfin yana da fadi kuma mara nauyi, mai kama da kwano. Kowane lokaci ana ƙaruwa da diamita ta hanyar cm 5 cm. Mafi kyawun kayan shine unglazed yumbu, wanda ƙasa ke ƙasa da acidic.
Ana buƙatar ƙasa sosai a jiki, amma a lokaci guda yana da kyau ga iska da ruwa, ɗan acidic. Ana iya samun cakulan na musamman don Marantovyh akan siyarwa, saboda haka an shirya shi daban-daban daga ƙasa mai yadudduka, chipsanyan peat, yashi kogin (2: 1: 1) da yanki na gawayi, yankakken sphagnum gansakuka (kusan 5% na jimlar yawan cakuda). Wani madadin abu ne wanda aka sayi wani magani don azaleas.
Ilasa don Marantovy ba da wuya a samo shi akan siyarwa ba, amma ana iya maye gurbin sa ta hanyar cakuda kansa, duk wadatattun kayan aikinsu suna nan
Juyawa da kanta yayi kamar haka:
- Zuba yumbu da aka faɗaɗa ko pebbles cikin sabon tukunya (Layer 2-3 cm lokacin farin ciki). Sama - kimanin adadin ƙasa sabo ne.
- Cire ctenant daga tsohuwar tanki. Wannan shi ne mafi sauki yi idan bayan game da rabin sa'a yalwa ruwa da shuka. Ka yi kokarin kiyaye duniya kwallon.
- Gyara ganye da suka bushe. Yi daidai da tushen mutu da / ko tushen lalata. Yayyafa "raunuka" tare da baƙin alli, carbon da aka kunna, kirfa.
- Sanya ƙamshin murhu a cikin sabon tukunya, ƙara ɗanɗano tare da gefuna. Lokacin da aka gama, a hankali girgiza akwati don cike dukkan abubuwan rufewar.
- Kada ku shayar da shuka na tsawon kwanaki 3-5. Yi kulawa ta musamman don kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Wannan zai taimaka rage damuwa.
An dasa cartant ta hanyar rarraba daji, ƙoƙarin kada ya lalata ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa
Bidiyo: dasa tsire-tsire daga dangin Marantov
Yadda yakamata a kula da ctenant a gida
Ctenantha shine tsire-tsire mai tsananin buƙata. Mistakesanan kurakuran kuskure na marowaci da rashin kulawa a ɓangaren sa ya cutar da ita sosai. Don kada fure ya sha wahala, kuna buƙatar yin nazarin dokokin don kula da shi gaba kuma bi su daidai.
Watsa fure
Watering da ctenant na bukatar m kuma yalwatacce, kasar gona a cikin tukunya ko da yaushe ya kasance dan kadan m (amma ba rigar). Jira har ƙasa bayan tsarin da ya gabata ya bushe 1.5-2 cm zurfi. Idan yayi sanyi a waje, zai ɗauki kwanaki 2-3, cikin zafi - ƙasa da rana guda. Saboda haka, daidaituwa tsakanin ban ruwa ana daidaita su koyaushe.
Gunan bindiga da aka fesa dole ne ga duk wanda ke shirin haɓaka aikin mashahuri.
Dole ne a mai da ruwa zuwa zazzabi na 30 ° C ko sama da haka. Wannan kuma ya shafi wanda aka yi amfani da shi don fesawa. Idan ba zai yiwu a tara ruwa ko narkewa ba, ruwan famfo an fara kare shi, a dafa shi, ya wuce ta matatar. Tun da ctenant ya fi son ɗanɗano ɗan acidic, apple vinegar ko citric acid (dropsan saukad ko granules a kowace 10 l) ana iya ƙara shi zuwa kowane 7-10 kwana.
Dankin bai yi haƙuri ko dai overdrying ko waterlogging na kasar gona. Hakanan yana magance mummunar cutar hypothermia na tushen tsarin. Kafin kowane ruwa, a hankali sassauta ƙasa. Lokacin fesa ruwa, ka tabbata cewa manyan saukadden ruwa ba su faɗo a kan ganyayyaki ba - matsanancin launin ruwan kasa masu banƙyama ya kasance a kansu.
Ya kamata a tsabtace ganyen Ctenanta a kai a kai daga ƙura.
Aikace-aikacen taki
Ana amfani da suturar miya babba ko'ina cikin shekara. Daga farkon lokacin bazara zuwa tsakiyar damina, mai cattant yana hadu da juna sau ɗaya a cikin kowane kwanaki 12-15, a cikin hunturu nisan da ke tsakanin ayyukan ya ƙaru zuwa makonni 5-6. Tsarin takin ƙasa don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na cikin gida sun dace sosai. An shirya maganin mai gina jiki daidai gwargwadon shawarar mai samarwa. A ctenanta baya son wuce haddi na macro-da micronutrients a cikin ƙasa. Gaskiya ne gaskiya ga nitrogen da alli. Abubuwan halittar halitta na mata tabbas ba zaɓi bane.
Duk takaddun takaddun da ake takaddama na duniya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida na ado ya dace wa ciyar da criants.
Bidiyo: Abubuwa masu mahimmanci game da Kula da Mai Martaba
Mai jan tsami
Yin ganyayyaki don aikin ktenant ya zama tsarin aikin tsabta. Itace bata bukatar kafawa. Ya isa ya cire ganyen da ya bushe ko ya mutu a lokaci guda yayin juyawa.
Lokacin hutawa
Thewaƙwalwar ba shi da cikakkiyar bayyananniyar mahimmanci a gare ta don daidai girma da haɓaka lokacin hutawa. Domin furanni ya "huta" sosai, ya isa ya rage zafin jiki kaɗan a cikin hunturu da rage adadin manyan riguna (wasu manoma sun bada shawarar barin su gaba ɗaya). Cire ctenant kamar yadda zai yuwu daga radiators da sauran kayan aikin dumama - suna bushe iska sosai.
Ya kamata ku kasance da hankali musamman a cikin lokacin sanyi tare da ruwa. A inji mai sauƙin cika, ta haka tsokani da ci gaban rot. Amma kuma yana yiwuwa a overdry. A matsakaici, sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 5-6 ya isa.
Ba a canza hasken bukatun ctenantas ba. A yawancin Russia, ba zai sami isasshen hasken halitta ba, don haka yi amfani da fitilu don haske. Kuna iya sake shirya tukunya a kan taga ta kudu (ba tare da shading ba) - rana hunturu ba ta da aiki.
Kurakuran yau da kullun na mai lambun mai son
Mai ɗaukar hoto yana mayar da martani ga kowane kuskure a cikin kulawa da yanayin da bai gamsar da ita ba, kuma yana lalata yanayin bayyanar. Kuma tun da mahimmancinsa a gaban maɓarnata shine ainihin ƙwarƙwalwar motley mai haske, kuna buƙatar koya yadda za a fassara alamun siginar da aka aiko ta shuka don sanin abin da daidai yake so.
Tebur: yadda mai sihiri ke amsawa ga kurakurai cikin kulawa
| Yaya shuka yake? | Menene dalilin? |
| Bishiyoyi sun rasa tonus, sun rasa sunan barkwanci. Mai sihiri ya tsiro a hankali. | Zazzabi yayi yawa sosai. |
| Bar curl sama, an rufe shi da launin shuɗi. | Ragewar danshi. Wannan ya shafi shayarwa da feshi. |
| Bar ganye ya zama launin rawaya zuwa launin ruwan kasa. | Rashin ƙarfi, ko kuma, ana musayar, sunadaran gina jiki a cikin ƙasa. |
| Ganye ya bushe, bushe bushe, da mottled launi vuya. | Wutar tana da kyau sosai. |
| Ganyen ya bushe ba tare da bushewa ba. | Humarancin zafi ko ruwa sosai. Ko shuka yana kan daftarin. |
| Tushen mai tushe da petioles na ganye juya baki. | Temperaturearancin zafin jiki hade da babban zafi. |
Coagulated coenant ganye nuna cewa shuka sha wahala daga danshi kasawa
Cututtuka da kwari da ke shafar ctenantus
Mai sayad da furanni wanda ke da kwantena zai sami ma'amala da kwari da yawa da ke ci akan ciyawar shuka. Wata mummunar haɗari da ke barazanar da shuka ita ce asalinwo. A nan, maigidan da kansa shine mafi yawan lokuta a zargi, wanda ke shayar da shi sosai.
Gabaɗaya, tare da kulawa mai kyau, mai ɗaukar hoto yana fama da cututtuka da kwari da wuya. Ana iya rage girman haɗarin kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar yin saiti na matakan kariya mai sauƙi:
- keɓe keɓaɓɓen sababbin abubuwan da aka saya na makonni 3-4;
- bincika tsire-tsire don kasancewar alamun alamun shakku da kuma warewar kai tsaye ta waɗancan wuraren da aka gano su (aƙalla sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 5-7);
- kyauta, ba tare da cunkoso ba, sanya tukwane a kan windowsill;
- iska na yau da kullun na ɗakin;
- sanya furanni na cikin gida da kuma bouquets nesa da juna kamar yadda zai yiwu (zai fi dacewa ko da a cikin ɗakuna daban-daban);
- ingantaccen ruwa da kuma kiyaye zafi mai zafi;
- cire ƙura daga ganyayyaki da tsabtace tsabta;
- amfani da ƙasa haifuwa, tukwane da kayan aikin ruwa;
- sauya ruwa lokaci-lokaci don ban ruwa tare da ruwan hoda mai haske na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwa na dindindin, sati-mako na ganye a ɓangarorin biyu tare da fitilar ma'adini (Mintuna 2-3 sun isa).
Tebur: Cututtuka da Karin kwari Hanyoyin cututtukan dabbobi
| Cutar ko kwaro | Bayyanannun bayyanannun | Matakan sarrafawa |
| Tushen rot | Tushen tushe mai tushe da petioles sun zama baƙar fata, ganye suna zama cike da launin ruwan kasa. Yumbu ya bayyana a kan ƙasa, daga gare ta akwai ƙanshin wuta mai daɗin ji. | Kuna iya kawar da tushen rot kawai idan an gano cutar a farkon matakin haɓaka.
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| Mealybug | Koshin fari na farin-whitish - inji kamar an cusa shi da gari. Bar da sauri juya rawaya da bushe. |
Don rigakafin, sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki na 12-15, a hankali shafa a kan ganyayyaki duk shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da ganyen itacen Neem. |
| Spider mite | Translucent gizo-gizo gizo-gizo amarya petioles da mai tushe. A gefen ganye wasu ƙananan dige masu launin shuɗi da haske mai launin shuɗi a kusa da su. |
Don rigakafin, mako-mako fesa da shuka tare da decoction na tubers tubers. |
| Garkuwa | Grey-brown zagaye mai tasowa a kan mai tushe da ganyayyaki. Da sauri suna "busa", kyallen da ke kusa da su sun zama rawaya ko ja. |
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| Farar fata | Liesan ƙaramin whitish mai ɗanɗano suna tashi daga fure a kowane taɓawa. |
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| Aphids | Insectsan ƙananan rawaya kore-rawaya ko baƙi mai ruwan-baki suna manne da ƙasan matasa. |
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Hoto: cututtuka da kwari waɗanda zasu zama gwagwarmaya lokacin haɓaka abubuwan haɓaka
- Aphid wani kwaro ne mai matukar mamaki "mai iko duka", mai sihiri shima yana cikin abubuwan sha'awarsa
- Whitefly yana da rauni wanda ba a iya fahimtarsa ga rawaya - ana iya amfani da wannan sifar a cikin tarkace na gida
- Dogo mai ƙarfi na dogaro yana kiyaye sikelin daga yawancin magungunan jama'a, dole ne a fara yaƙin nan da nan tare da amfani da magungunan kashe kwari
- Itewar gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ba kwari bane, sabili da haka, ana amfani da magunguna na musamman - acaricides don magance shi
- Bar ganye da mealybug juya launin rawaya da bushe da sauri
- Tushen Tushen cuta cuta ce mai haɗari, ƙwayar za a iya warke kawai a farkon matakan ci gabanta
Hanyoyin haifuwa a gida
Tun lokacin da aka fitar da kayan girke-girke a gida wani sabon abu ne wanda ba kasafai yake faruwa ba, ana kuma samun irin saurin shuka a siyarwa, yana yaduwar ciyayi - ta hanyar dasa apical cuttings ko rarraba daji. Duk hanyoyin suna ba da kyakkyawan sakamako.
Raba Bush
Hanyar ta dace kawai don manyan tsire-tsire masu cikakken lafiya daga shekaru biyar. Mafi sau da yawa, ana haɗuwa da hanyar tare da juyawa don kada a sake lalata mai sihiri sake.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana rarraba sassan daji na ktenanti yayin dasawa
- Cire tsire daga tukunyar. Shake kashe substrate daga tushen sa.
- Ka yi ƙoƙarin murkushe su da hannayenka don rarrabe daji gaba ɗaya sassa 2-3. Inda hakan bazai yiwu ba, yi amfani da wuka mai tsabta, mai tsabta.
- Yayyafa dukkan "raunuka" tare da baƙin alli ko gawayi, kunna su bushe na tsawon awanni 2-3.
- Shuka sababbin tsire-tsire a cikin ƙananan tukwane cike da peat ko cakuda shi tare da ƙasa na duniya don ƙoshin ado na ado. Zuba sosai tare da ruwa mai ɗumi.
- Sanya kwantena a cikin jakunkunan filastik na daure daure kuma adana su a cikin “gidajen katako” har sai sabon lauje na bayyana. Lokaci-lokaci, ya kamata a fitar da samari a kuma bincikar su don ƙirar suya.
- Don hanzarta aiwatarwa, samar da haske mai shimfiɗa haske, zazzabi kimanin 25-27ºС da ƙananan dumama. Yayinda yake bushewa, sanyaya ƙasa tare da rauni (2-3 ml a kowace lita na ruwa) maganin kowane tushen ƙarfafa - Epin, Kornevin, Zircon.
Sabbin ktenanty da sauri suna da tushe kuma suka fara girma
Bidiyo: yaduwar tsire-tsire na cikin gida ta hanyar rarraba daji
Yankan
Shank na ktenanty - tip na harbi tare da ganye biyu ko uku game da tsawon 7-12 cm. Yanke su a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon lokacin bazara. A cikin aiwatarwa, kuna buƙatar kama ɓangaren tushe.
Cututtukan tushen ctenantas a cikin ruwa, a cikin farkon kwanakin 2-3 na ganyayyaki na iya ja da baya, wannan al'ada ce
- Sanya sandunan a cikin kwantena cike da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin tare da ƙari da kwamfutar hannu na succinic acid da gawayi mai aiki (200 ml).
- Don hanzarta aiwatar da tushen, sa su a cikin gida mini-greenhouse ko rufe da filastik jaka, gilashin kwalba. Wannan yakan ɗauki makonni 5-6, idan kun samar da zazzabi na 22-25 ° C da haske mai yaduwa mai haske. Kar a manta canza ruwan kowane kwana 2-3.
- Lokacin da tushen ya kai tsawon 2-3 cm, tare da yankan ya yi iri ɗaya kamar da tsire-tsire da aka samu ta hanyar rarraba daji.
Tushen tushen ktenant ana shuka su ne a ƙasa kamar yadda ɓangarorin tsire-tsire masu rarrabawa
Bidiyo: yaduwar tsire-tsire na cikin gida ta hanyar yanke
Florist sake dubawa
Daga kwarewar kaina, zan iya cewa ctenants sun fi jure yanayin bushe bushe idan aka kwatanta da calatheae, kuma yana da mahimmanci cewa shuka ta kasance babba: ƙananan sun bushe da sauri. Alamar yanke hukunci game da abun ciki na Marantovy iska ce mai zafi da akalla aƙalla 50%, a cikin gidajen bushewa da yanayin zafi na 20-30% a cikin hunturu, koda huhu baya ceton.
Kadaro//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=9474
Ina ganin cewa ganyen ctenantes bushe daga saboda wani take hakkin da tsarin mulki na shuka da shuka (da farko sun bushe shi, to, an ambaliya, da kuma watering na ctenants ya zama uniform). Kuma bayan canjawa daga baranda zuwa dakin, tsire-tsire da yawa suna rashin lafiya.
Natella//www.flowers-house.ru/showthread.php?t=1762
Ctenantha tana da kyau, amma cike take, Ina fafatawa da ita tsawon shekara guda, baya son ɗauka tushe kuma wannan duka! Sai ganyenta su bushe a gefunan, sannan a haɗa su cikin bututu, sannan gaba ɗaya duka. Ban san inda zan sa shi ba, ya girma sosai lokacin bazara, kuma lokacin hunturu ya zo, farji ya fara.
Julia Chelny//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ktenante-ctenanthe.25986/page-16
Ina da stromantha, calathea da ctenanta don jigon hunturu a cikin jaka na filastik, glued tare da tef mai ɗamshi daga manyan jakunkuna, da damuna a can. Ba don sanin wane nau'in ado ba, ba shakka, amma sannan duk ukun suna haɗuwa ta hanyar kyakkyawa a cikin bazara. A cikin jaka da shayarwa ya fi sauƙi don daidaitawa (ƙasa ta bushe ƙasa), kuma ba ku iya zama musamman jin tsoron zayyana.
Savlana//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ktenante-ctenanthe.25986/page-16
Ina son Marantovy don adorativeness da unpretentiousness dangi (a cikin jinsuna daban). Kuma gabaɗaya, Ina da ƙarin tsire-tsire masu ɗorewa fiye da waɗanda ke da fure. My ctenant yana zaune tsawon shekaru biyu kuma yana girma da sauri. Ta fito ne daga Kudancin Amurka kuma tana son yanayi iri ɗaya tare da mu: mai ɗumi (aƙalla 15 ° C) da gumi. Amma hakane, ita ce. Ban sa shi ba, ina shayar da shi a kai a kai, amma ba ta son sanya ruwa, kusan ba sa ciyar da shi. Sun ce bayan dasawa ko saukar da akalla wata guda ba za a iya ciyar da su ba. Ganyen suna kan dogayen sanduna, za su iya karkacewa daga gefen, don haka sai na yanke irin wannan ganye, kuma idan kuna da karancinsu, toshe su da zaren. Akwai backayan abu ɗaya kawai - yana tattara ƙura akan ganyayyaki. Ganyen fari na iya bayyana a jikin ganyen, kamar dai sukarin sukari. Wannan ba tsoro bane, amma ana iya samun ambaliya ko wasu dalilai. Haske yana ƙaunar matsakaici, a cikin hunturu ya tsaya a kan taga ta arewa, tunda ina da opaque tulle da gefen gabashin galibi, kuma a cikin tsire-tsire za'a iya hana shi a cikin hunturu. Tana ƙonewa cikin rana. Na lura cewa ya fi kyau ba ƙanƙara ba, amma peat (Na gwada biyu da ɗayan). A cikin peat girma da sauri. Na shuka ta hanyar rarraba daji. Amma zaka iya, in ji su, yanke a gindi wani romon ganye na ganyen karamin tsayi, kawai a kasa inda ganye ke haɗe. An sanya shi cikin ruwa har sai an kafa tushen, ko kuma nan da nan cikin ƙasa. Abu ne mai sauki, ba shakka, cire ƙaramin, ko da akwai fewan asalin, zai ɗauki tushe. Kuma kimar da ba ta da tabbas a gare ni ita ce, ita ce tsiro mai ɗimbin ciki, tsayi, idan akwai wurin sanya tukunyar a ƙasa - zai juya sosai. Ina son ta. Jin kyauta don farawa!
Mari25//irecommend.ru/content/krasivoe-vysokoe-do-1-metra-vysotoi-neprikhotlivoe-interernoe-rastenie
Ctenanthe ko ctenanta (da kaina, ƙarshen shine ko kusa da ni) itaciya ce mai ƙyamar fassara, tana da kyau tare da sabon salo, launuka masu launuka. Yawan nau'ikan launuka na ganyen ctenantas yana da yawa. Ganyayyaki na iya zama tare da jiguna na azurfa, tare da rawaya mai launin rawaya, tare da iyakar shunayya, kazalika da tare da gefan shunayya. Duk tsawon shekaru na narkar da furanni daga ctenanta, ban cimma hakan ba, amma bayyanar tsiron ya gamsar da ido. Ya ninka ta hanyar rarraba daji. Lokacin dasawa a cikin tukunya mafi girma, kawai tsunkule wani keɓaɓɓen daji daga jimlar, ko raba ɗayan tsire-tsire zuwa cikin ƙananan ƙananan bushes (dangane da yawancin sababbin tsirrai da kake son samu). Wani daji daban da ya riga ya fara daga ganye 2 zuwa 4 kuma yakamata a samu ci gaba. Nan da nan dasa shi a cikin tukunya daban na duniya. Kar a manta da ruwa nan da nan! Ilasa mafi kyau gare shi shine mafi kyau a ɗauka mai kyau. Clay ko sandy loam daga yadi ba zai yi aiki ba. Zai fi kyau saya a cikin shago ko tono a cikin ƙasar. Ruwa a kullun, amma ba shi yiwuwa ambaliyar ruwa. Hasken rana kai tsaye idan mai ɗaukar hoto bai yarda da shi ba. Sanya tukunyar filawa a kan windowsill na window na arewa. Idan inji ya fi son kulawa da shi, to ya fara gogewa. Kuma yana aikata shi da sauri. Pretty ba da daɗewa ba, duk tukunyar ƙasa za ta cika da sabon harbe, kuma kuna da itacen ciyawa. Hakanan za a sami tushen da yawa a cikin tukunyar, kuma shuka za ta fara “shaƙa” kanta. Sabili da haka, sau da yawa ana buƙatar dasa shi cikin tukunya mafi girma ko kuma raba wani ɓangare na sabon bushes, rarraba wa abokai. Wannan shi ne daidai abin da na yi. Zan bayar da shawarar shi don kiwo a matsayin kyakkyawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa.
Sardanapalova bamba//otzyvy.pro/reviews/otzyvy-ktenante-102273.html
Na fara ganin wannan fure 'yan shekaru da suka gabata tare da mahaifiyata. Sannan ya kasance ɗan ƙaramin tsire mai shuka, babu wani abu na musamman. Kimanin shekara guda ya wuce, shuka ya yi girma, karin ganye ya bayyana, ya yi girma. Za ku shiga cikin ɗakin kuma farkon abin da ya kama ku shine mai ƙusoshi. Ta dauki karamin tsari dasa, ta fara jira. Kuma a cikin bazara ya fara, fure ya girma ta tsalle-tsalle da kan iyaka, kowane sati ya zama mafi girma, mafi girma. Zazzabi don tabbatarwa ya kamata ya kasance 20-25ºС, a cikin hunturu akalla 16ºС. Shuka ba ya son zayyana. A inuwa ne Hardy, amma a kan duhu windows ganye na shuka rasa su mai haske launi, Yana son yalwatacce watering.
Annushka100//irecommend.ru/content/potryasayushchii-tsvetok
Ctenantha ba zaɓi bane ga waɗanda ba za su iya ba da cikakkiyar kulawa ga dabbobin gida ba. Wannan inji yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali da aiwatar da duk shawarwarin. Amma floriculturists waɗanda suka sami damar "yin abokai" tare da wani sabon abu mai ban mamaki, ƙyalli mai haske zai iya tayar da ruhohinsu ba kawai tare da kamanninsu ba, har ma a matsayin dalilin ɗaukaka halaliya.
