Aloe Spinous (Aloe Aristata) - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ta jinsin Aloe. Raba a cikin namo gida.
Yankin wannan aloe ne gabashin Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu da kuma mulkin Lesotho, dake kudu maso Afirka.
Bayani
Aloe Vera yana magana ne ga masu ba da taimako na iyali Ksantororevy. Matattun ƙwayoyin nama sun shirya a cikin karkace, suna tattare cikin raguwa masu ƙarfi da diamita har zuwa 60 centimeters. Ƙananan rassan, masu haɗe tare da digeren fararen fata, suna da spines a gefuna da kuma a karshen. Ana karanta wannan alamar sunan aloe spinous.
A furanni suna tubular, fentin a orange tare da launin rawaya tinge launi. Ana sanya furanni akan peduncle elongated. Tushen suna da ramuwa.
Kulawa na gida
A cikin kula da tsire-tsire aloe unpretentious.
Saukowa
Ana iya amfani dashi don saukowa ƙasa bar daga transplanting kowane shuke-shuke.
Tsarin mulki mai mahimmanci shine kara da yashi a kasa da kuma yin amfani da magudanai daga tubalin tubali, shards ko yumbu mai fadada.
An zaɓi tukunya da ƙananan diamita.
An dasa shuki a kowace shekara.
Gyara bayan sayan
Idan an saya aloe a cikin akwati, sai an dasa shi a cikin tukunya mai dacewa.
Watering
A lokacin dumi, an shayar da shuka. kamar yadda ƙasar ta bushe. Zai yiwu a ƙayyade bushewa da sauƙi na tukunya.
A cikin hunturu, shayar sau 2 a wata. Idan dakin mai sanyi ne, to, ana yanka shi da sau ɗaya a wata.
Ya kamata ruwa ya kasance a dakin da zafin jiki kuma tabbas za a shirya tsawon kimanin sa'o'i 10.
Air iska
Rashin zafi na iska ba kome ba. Turawa mai laushi ba lallai ba ne, maimakon haka, yana da mawuyaci idan ruwa ya shiga cikin sauƙi, wanda zai iya yin damuwa a can kuma zai haifar da lalacewa ga shuka.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Ji kyau a zafin jiki daga 18 zuwa 26 digiri. A lokacin rani, zaku iya kaiwa baranda don ingantaccen cigaba a cikewar iska.
A cikin hunturu, yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin bai kamata ya fada a kasa digiri 10 ba. In ba haka ba, injin zai mutu.
Girma a kowace shekara
Girma na aloe spinous saboda ci gaban sabon ganye, domin shekara za su iya samar da har zuwa 6-10 guda.
Lifespan
A cikin yanayi dakin za su rayu daga shekaru 5 zuwa 20. Rayuwa na rayuwa ya dogara ne akan abubuwan da suka shafi ɓangare na uku, da farko a kulawa.
Flowering
Flowering faruwa a cikin marigayi spring - farkon lokacin rani. Aloe flower karu, wanda ya bayyana kyau orange tubular furanni.
A karshen flowering, ya kamata a yanke karu.
Sauran lokacin ya ci gaba a lokacin fall da hunturu.
Haskewa
Aloe yana bukatar haske mai kyau. Dole ne a sanya shi a wuri mai haske da rana.
Tare da rashin haske yana rage yiwuwar flowering.
Taki
Ciyar da aloe bukata a lokacin rani. Fertilizing samar kowane wata tare da takin mai magani lissafi don masu maye.
Ground
Aloe baya buƙatar abun da ke ciki na ƙasa, amma yakamata a kara yashi. Ƙasa ya dace da magudanar da yumɓu mai yalwa ko karya tubali.
Sake gyaran fata mai laushi
Yara matattun aloe suna bayyana. Sun fito daga kasar gona kusa da mahaifiyarsa. Tare da kulawa matalauta, jariran suna samuwa a gindin fure.
Don ci gaba da sababbin shuke-shuke na bukatar haske mai kyau da kuma isasshen watering.
Don amfanin gona na kowane tsire-tsire, yara suna rabuwa da hankali, yayyafa yankunan da suka lalace tare da mur da kuma dasa su a cikin tukwane. Idan a lokacin rabuwa da yara akwai raguwa daga tushe, to, kana bukatar ka yanke ragowar, ka bushe tsire-tsire na rana, sa'an nan kuma saka shi cikin ruwa mai dumi. Ba da daɗewa ba za a sami sababbin asali kuma za ku iya shuka aloe a ƙasa.
Kaciya
Yanke Aloe yana buƙata ne kawai lokacin da asalinsu suka lalace.
Cututtuka da kwari
Ƙwararren Aloe zai iya yin rashin lafiya tare da kulawa mara kyau.
Aloe Cututtuka:
- Tushen tushen. Yana faruwa a lokacin da akwai wuce haddi na watering. Idan tushen sun lalace, injin yana daina girma. Da wannan cututtuka, aloe yana buƙatar tono sama, yanke sassa ɓatattu daga tushen, sauran - yayyafa da mur, sannan kuma dasa a ƙasa tare da yawan yashi.
- Dry rot. Bisa ga alamun da ke waje, wannan rashin lafiya ba zai iya yiwuwa ba a yanke shawara kuma mafi mahimmanci injin ya mutu.
Wasu matsalolin da suke girma:
- Idan duban ganye ya bushe, za a buƙaci dashi. Zai yiwu Tushen ya sha wahala daga rashin sararin samaniya;
- Idan ganye ya tashi kuma ya zama mai zurfi, to, ko dai ba su da isasshen hasken rana kuma suna shiga cikin jagorancinsa, ko kuma isasshen ishi kuma sun bushe;
- Idan launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana kuma matakai na ganye sunyi launin rawaya, to, akwai isasshen abinci;
- Ganye suna ja lokacin da haske ya fi yawa;
- Idan ganye sun faɗi, to kana buƙatar bin yawan zafin jiki na ruwa don ban ruwa. Zai iya zama sanyi sosai.
Cinwancin lalacewa
- Za a iya kai hari mai laushi mealybug. Ana iya gano wadannan kwari da ƙananan fararen fata, kamar auduga, wanda ya bayyana a kan shuka. Ana gudanar da jiyya tare da kwari don magani.
- Idan zafin launuka na azurfa ya bayyana a kan zanen gado, an kai hari ga aloe thrips. Don magance su, ana amfani da shuka tare da sinadaran sau biyu, karo na biyu - a cikin mako guda don cire sauran larvae da kwari.
- Idan ganye ba zato ba tsammani ya fara farawa kuma ya rufe shi da wani abu kamar su syrup, to, an kai hari. kullun. Wadannan ƙananan kwari, waɗanda aka rufe da garkuwa, kaddara ganye kuma su sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga aloe. Don magance su, ya kamata ku ci gaba da shafe dukkan sassan sama da ƙasa tare da soso tare da ruwa mai tsabta. Ta wannan hanyar, an cire shchitovki daga flower.
- Kuma wata dabba mai laushi - gizo-gizo mite. Sakamakon halayen yana iya gano shi - gaban yanar gizo. Idan kwari yana taimakawa wajen yaki da kwari na baya, to, tsuntsaye masu gizo-gizo suna buƙatar sauran kwayoyi - acaricides. A lokacin rani, zaka iya hana kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar yayyafa aloe tare da ruwa cewa alamar ta ji tsoro.
Don kulawa da ƙarancin aloe ba ya buƙatar ƙoƙarin da yawa. Kayan shuka ba shi da kyau.
A ƙarƙashin sharaɗɗan sharaɗɗa, sauƙi mai yawa, wanda ya ba mai karfin damar yin ado da gidan tare da wadannan rassan kore.
Hotuna
Karin hotuna na aloe spinous gani a kasa:
