Mutane da yawa sun sani cewa buffaloes suna rayuwa ne ba kawai a Afirka da Asiya ba, kuma ba'a ba su kawai ba ne kawai a matsayin naman alade, amma har ma da noma gonaki, kazalika da samun kyakkyawar madara mai madara.
Wadannan dabbobi, duk da girman su, suna da abokantaka da halittu masu zaman lafiya.
Yawancin wakilai da idanu ba za su jagoranci jagorancin mutum ba idan ya zo gare su da kyakkyawan niyyar kuma ba zai dauke rai ko 'yanci ba.
Halin al'ada na buffaloes
Buffalo wani ruminant ne mai mahimmanci, wanda shine wani ɓangare na dakin fasaha na artiodactyls. Girman girman wadannan wakilai sune kawunansu marasa ƙarfi, waɗanda ba su girma ba, amma zuwa ga tarnaƙi, suna zuwa cikin siffofi daban-daban da yawa, dangane da nau'in buffalo.
Shin kuna sani? Wannan dabba na dabba yana buƙatar ruwa, na sha da kuma yin wanka, saboda haka iyalin buffaloes ba za su iya zama inda ya bushe ba kuma ruwan sama bai wuce 200 mm / shekara ba.
Mafi dangin dangin buffalo ne masu aiki, batengi da mawaki. Wannan mutum mai kyau yana zaune ne kawai a cikin kasashe masu zafi, damun sanyi da kuma tsananin iska mai tsananin gaske a gare shi, saboda haka yana da wuya a sadu da buffalo daji a ƙasar Ukraine da Rasha. A yawancin ƙasashe na zama, an haramta izinin buffaloes a matakin shari'a, domin a cikin 'yan shekarun nan yawan mutanen da suka samo asali sun ragu saboda ragewar yanayin duniya da ruwan tafkin a cikin wuraren zama na shanu.
Binciki yadda wannan zaki mai kama da kuma inda watusi ke zaune.
Wadannan magunguna sune dabbobin garke, kuma akwai kyawawan dalilai na wannan: goby kansa baya iya tsayawa kan kansa a cikin yaki da magungunan daji, amma yana cikin garken shanu, akwai yiwuwar yiwuwar yiwuwar tsorata abokan gaba da girmanta da sauran daji dabbobi kawai sun ji tsoro don kai farmaki irin wannan zaman lafiya.
Shugaban iyali shi ne mace mafi girma, saboda haka ubangiji yana sarauta a cikin waɗannan bijimai. Dabbobin gida na iyalansu zasu iya kaiwa wakilai 800 (adadin shugabannin sun dogara da irin).
Mutane da yawa suna la'akari da buffaloes m saboda girman girman da kuma mai tsanani, amma a banza. Koda a cikin daji, maza da mata ba su da komai, sai dai in ba haka ba, rayukansu suna cikin haɗari. Yawancin lokutan ana ciyar da garken a wurin shayarwa, kuma sauran lokuta na kyauta suna cikin cikin inuwa, ciyawa ciyawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Buffaloes suna ba da kitsen mai, madara mai lafiya, wadda ake kira "kirim mai tsami". Abinda ke ciki na wannan samfurin wani lokaci ya wuce 9%.
Menene
Akwai nau'o'in buffalo hudu a cikin daji: Afirka, Asiya (ko ruwa Indiya), Anoa (dwarf) da kuma Tamarau. Kowane wakilin yana da nasa halaye, dangane da mazaunin.
Buffalo na Afirka
Mafi shahararren wakilin da yaro har yaro shine Afrika.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wannan nau'in yana da rikicewa da bison, amma dabbobi daban-daban.
Wannan wakilin ya bazu a dukan nahiyar kuma yana jin dadi a yanayin zafi mai zafi. Yaya ya dubi kuma nawa ne yake aunawa:
- Weight Suna da manyan kwayoyin halitta, da kuma tsohuwar jiki: maza - kimanin kilo 1200, da mata - 750 kg.
- Hawan. Dabba marar girma zai iya kai mita 2.
- Jiki tsawon Mazan wakilin, mafi girma yana girma. Tsayin jiki mai tsayi - 5 m.
- Sauti. Girman girman bankin Afrika: a siffar kama da baka don harbi. A kan kai suna da kariya mai yawa don gwagwarmayar, diamita daga cikin ɓangaren mafi girma shine kimanin 35 cm, an ɗora ƙuƙƙwan ƙuƙwalwa.
- Wina. Rough, m, baki ko duhu launin toka.
- A ina zaune: Wannan nau'in rayuwa ne kawai a Afirka, wanda aka rarraba a ko'ina cikin nahiyar (a wuraren da akwai isasshen kayan lambu don abinci da ruwa). Masana kimiyya da ke lura da yawan mutanen wannan dabba, sunyi iƙirarin cewa an gano kudancin Afirka a fadin mita 2500 a saman teku.
- Abin da ke ciyarwa akan: Dabbobin daji suna kokarin ciyawa da ganye na itatuwa, wanda zai iya isa. A ranar, mutum daya zai iya rage yawan ciyawa, wanda shine kashi 2 cikin dari na jikinsa.
- Yawan jama'a: Buffaloes, kamar dukan dabbobin daji na Afirka, sunyi rushewa, amma bayan da aka hana yin farauta ga wannan dabba, yawan mutanen sun fara farfado. A halin yanzu, fiye da wakilai miliyan 1 suna zaune a yankin Afirka kuma wannan lambar yana karuwa kowace rana.
Asia (ruwa na Indiya) buffalo
Dan Indian yana daya daga cikin manyan wakilan.
Nemi ƙarin bayani game da yadda ruwan buffalo ya dubi da abin da yake ci.
Wadannan bijimai sun fi sau da yawa a gida domin suna dabbobi ne. Yaya ya dubi kuma nawa ne yake aunawa:
- Weight Yana da babban babban jikin jiki, matsakaicin nauyin maza - 1200 kg, mata - 900 kg.
- Hawan. Kimanin mita 2.
- Jiki tsawon A matsakaici, mita 3-3.5.
- Sauti. Babba, dage farawa kuma ya tashi. A cikin maza, tsawon zai iya kai mita 2, a cikin mata suna da ƙasa da ƙasa ko kuma ba su nan gaba.
- Wina. Rough, m, baki ko duhu launin toka.
- A ina zaune: A cikin daji, ana iya samun dabba a duk Asiya, amma ana samuwa mafi yawa a Indiya, Thailand, Sri Lanka da Cambodia. Ana samun wakilan wakilai a Australia, har ma a cikin yankunan Rasha da Ukraine.
- Abin da ke ciyarwa akan: Wannan jinsin suna son ciyawa da ciyawa da bishiyoyi masu girma, da kuma wasu algae.
- Yawan jama'a: Dabba yana da mahimmanci, a Asiya akwai kimanin gidaje goma sha tara.
Shin kuna sani? Tudun ruwa da gabar kogunan sune wuraren da aka fi so da ruwa na buffalo. Saboda haka, ana kiran shi ruwa ne sau da yawa.
Anoa (dwarf buffalo)
Dabba maras kyau, amma irin kyawawan bijimai, babban siffar abin da yake ƙananan, har ma da dwarf girma. Yaya ya dubi kuma nawa ne yake aunawa:
- Weight Manas maza sukan samu fiye da 300 kg, kuma mata 250 kg.
- Hawan. Matsakaicin matsakaicin namiji yana da 80 cm, mata suna da ƙananan ƙananan - kimanin 60 cm.
- Jiki tsawon A matsakaicin kai 160 cm.
- Sauti. Ƙananan ƙananan: 20-25 cm, yana nuna (kamar antelopes) kuma suna da halayyar tanƙwara.
- Wina. M, m, daga launin ruwan kasa zuwa baki.
- A ina zaune: Anoa yana gida zuwa Indonesia. Suna zaune a tsibirin Sulawesi, a wurare masu tuddai (sun fi tsayi a cikin girman) kuma a kan filayen. Haka kuma a Afirka.
- Abin da ke ciyarwa akan: Abinci ya ƙunshi ciyawa da ganyen bishiyoyi, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu tsayi.
- Yawan jama'a: A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka wuce, yawancin jama'a sun ki yarda sosai, musamman saboda lalata da kuma kwarewa. Duk da haka, a halin yanzu, hukumomin Indonesiya sun haramta yin farautar wadannan dabbobi, har ma sun lalata wurare a cikin mazauninsu, don haka adadin mutane sukan fara girma.
Tamarau
Raba Tamarau tana kama da dangin Indonesiya - irin kabilar Anoa. Yaya ya dubi kuma nawa ne yake aunawa:
- Weight Matsakaicin iyakar manya shine kimanin kilo 300.
- Hawan. Tamarau yana da tsawo na kimanin mita 0.8.
- Jiki tsawon Tsawon dukan jiki shine 160 cm.
- Sauti. M, m da kuma lokacin farin ciki, 30 cm tsawo.
- Wina. M, launin toka-baki ko launin ruwan kasa.
- A ina zaune: Dwarf Tamarau tana zaune a tsibirin Mindoro (Philippines), a cikin tsaunuka da kuma a kan filayen.
- Abin da ke ciyarwa akan: Wannan buffalo yana ciyawa ciyawa, itace, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kuma wasu algae.
- Yawan jama'a: A cikin shekaru ɗari da suka wuce, yawancin dabbobin nan sun fadi da rabi. Mafi mahimmanci ne saboda cewa magoya bayansa sun yi watsi da kisa don kashe wannan bijimin (game da kare kanka). Duk da haka, shekaru goma da suka gabata, an haifi wannan buffalo a hankali, kuma, bisa ga wasu bayanai, a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, wannan wakilin daji na yanayin yanayi zai daina kasancewa nau'in haɗari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tashin ciki na wannan jinsin yana da kimanin watanni 11, saboda haka yana da wuya a rayar da jama'a.
Don haka, yawancin dabbobin daji suna kan iyaka, menene laifin mutumin da kansa, kuma wannan dabba yana ba da madara mai kyau, yana taimakawa manoma wajen shuka gonar, kuma yana lalata weeds kuma baya haifar da wata mummunan rauni ta rayuwa.
An haramta kullun a duk ƙasashe inda wadansu 'yan kwalliya suke zaune, amma' yan kasa ba su da kullun suna ci gaba da kashe mai kyau mai girma ga ƙaho mai ban mamaki, da bawan masu yawon bude ido damar ganin wannan dabba marar kyau.