Balsam - furen furen lambu, wanda shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire. Balsam yana da tsayi madaidaiciya, yana girma har zuwa 50 cm, nazara yana zuwa 12 cm cikin tsawon. Balsam yana da kyau don samar da kyakkyawar kyau a cikin inuwa na gonar. Kuna iya girma a flower a gonar fure a kan shafin, kuma a gida akan windowsill. Mafi yawan balsams kamar su kasance waje a lokacin rani, tare da farkon hunturu suna buƙatar a sa su a cikin tukwane kuma su sa daki.
Shuka gonar balsam a cikin ƙasa
Zai yiwu a dasa furanni a gonar tare da ƙarshe na zafi. Idan bayan canja wurin shuke-shuke zuwa titin sanyi ya dawo, to akwai yiwuwar zasu mutu. Ana shuka shi ne ta hanyar tsaba, ko da yake, idan babu buƙatar jira, zaka iya saya furanni da aka taso.
Yana da muhimmanci! An bada shawarar shuka furanni a cikin tukunya, sannan sai a dasa shi waje.
Don dasa shuki, mirgine ramukan kafin su kara takin gargajiya da taki. Don seedlings iya sauƙin fita daga cikin tukwane, shi ne pre-shayar. Dole ne a shuka fure a daidai zurfin da ya yi girma a cikin tukunya, sauran sarari dole ne a cika da substrate da karfi. Don furen farawa, ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai kuma ya sassauta ƙasa.
Haske da zazzabi
Balsam yana buƙatar hasken rana kai tsaye, a lokacin musamman zafi rana kwanakin dole ne flower pritenyat. Idan ya tsaya na dogon lokaci a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken hasken rana mai haske, to, toka zai ƙafe daga shuka, zai fitar da wari mai ban sha'awa kuma zai bushe. Balsam mafi kyau shuka a yammacin ko gabashin shafin. A lokacin rani, lokacin da fure ke tsiro a waje, yawan zafin jiki zai kasance a kusa da 21 ° C, a cikin hunturu, lokacin da aka kawo fure a cikin dakin, yanayin zafin jiki ba zai fada a kasa 13 ° C ba.
Menene ya kamata ƙasa
Balsam, musamman ma idan ta girma cikin gida, yana buƙatar haske, sako-sako da, yanayin ƙwayar jiki. An wuce haddi na na gina jiki a cikin ƙasa zai haifar da ƙãra girma na kore taro, wanda ba shi da kyau ga flowering. Ƙasa marar kyau kuma ba zai kawo amfana ba, furen ba zai iya tabbatar da kanta ba. Mafi dacewa da dan kadan acidic ƙasa. Da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona za a iya kara shi a cikin sassan jiki guda, humus, perlite da sod sodium. Hakanan zaka iya yada yashi da peat tare da sassa biyu na ƙasa, wannan zai zama sauyawa.
Yadda za a shuka wata fure
Balsam wani flower flower, kuma kula da ake bukata dace. A lokacin rani, zaku iya dasa balsam a cikin ƙasa. Tsasawa ba dole ba ne a farkon watan Yuni, in ba haka ba ingancin shuka ba zai iya mutuwa ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wuri don saukowa ya kamata ya zama shamfu.
Gidan gidan yana daidai da sababbin yanayi da furanni da kyau, farawa a watan Yuni kuma ya ƙare a watan Satumba. A lokacin kaka, dole ne a fitar da furanni da kuma shirya kayan haushi na tsire-tsire.
A cikin hunturu, balsam yana buƙatar ƙarin hasken lantarki, saboda ba shi da lokacin hutu. Idan kayi kula da shi, inabin zai ji dadin ku da furanni.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai wasu nau'ikan balsam da suke fure kawai a lokacin rani.
Shuka balsam a hanyoyi biyu:
- Tare da taimakon tsaba. Don yin wannan, zuba ƙasa a cikin tukunya, ƙaddara shi da kuma tsaftace shi. Sanya tsaba a distance of 2 cm daga juna, yayyafa da ƙasa. Rufe tukunya tare da jakar filastik, saka shi a wuri mai haske. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka tashi da furanni, sun dasa shi cikin gonar. Kyakkyawan seedlings zasu yi girma cikin watanni 4.
- Kowane mutum ya sani cewa balsam yana da gonar da ta dace. Domin ya girma mutumin kirki, zaka iya amfani da cuttings. Sai kawai perennial furanni propagate by cuttings. Zabi matasa harbe, karfi da karfi. Yanke su, yankan ya kamata ya zama kimanin 7 cm. Shuka yankan a cikin tukunya tare da ƙasa, karamin ƙasa a kusa da shi. Sanya tukunya a wuri mai dumi kuma zuba furen. Zaka iya rufe mafita tare da kofin filastik don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse.
Balsam kula
Balsam flower yana da sauki girma, kuma kada ku da matsala tare da yadda za a magance shi.
Humidity da kuma shuke-shuke watering
Mutane suna da sunan mai suna Balsam - Roly wet. Wannan sunan da aka ba shi domin ƙaunar yawan watering da high zafi. Amma ba za ku iya cika furen kawai ba, saboda wannan, zaku iya haifar da ciyawa. Tare da yin amfani da balsam mai kyau, kasar gona ba za ta bushe ba, zai zama rigar rigaka. A cikin hunturu, adadin ruwa ya kamata a rage. Ya kamata ruwan ya zama taushi.
Shin kuna sani? Domin ruwan ya zama mai laushi, dole ne a sanya shi cikin kwanaki da yawa.
Lokacin da kake buƙatar ciyar da balsam
Fure-fure irin su balsam, wanda ke girma a gonar lambu, yana buƙatar abinci mai kyau a lokacin flowering da girma. Yana da kyau a yi takin fure a cikin lokaci daga watan Afrilu zuwa Nuwamba, a cikin hunturu zaka iya yin takin ba ko takin ba, ko kuma rage yawan taki. Ana bada shawara don ciyar da furen kowane mako 2.
Pruning balsam
A cikin hunturu mai sanyi, balsam na girma sosai, saboda haka dole ne a yanke shi kusa da bazara, ba tare da rabin rabi ba, to, furen yana ƙarfafa ci gaba da sababbin harbe. Idan fure yana tasowa mai yawa, to sai furancin zai zama mai girma. A wannan shekara, duba yadda balsam ke tsiro, kulawa da furanni yana ba da damar yin katako da rassan rassan, saboda abin da yake haifar da ingancin fure.
Dokokin Balsam Transplant
A mafi kyau lokaci domin balsam dasa shi ne spring. Amma idan akwai irin wannan buƙata, to, zaka iya dasa furanni a lokacin rani. Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa mai kyau flowering kai tsaye ya dogara da girman da tukunya. A lokacin dasawa akwai buƙatar kawar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, don haka matasa suna da damar hawa. Ya kamata matasa su sake ginawa kowace shekara. Idan furen ya riga ya tsufa (ba shekaru fiye da shekaru uku ba), to za'a iya sabunta shi (bayan an samo asali) ko kuma a canza shi.
Balsam haifuwa
Domin bunkasa balsam da kanka, dole ka fara buƙatar shirye-shirye. Shirya ƙasa mai mahimmanci, ƙara mai laushi zuwa gare shi, wanda zai kare tsire daga bayyanar da mai cutarwa mai cutarwa.
Inda za a samu da yadda za a shuka tsaba
Tsire-tsire suna farawa da sayan tsaba. Kafin shuka, suna buƙatar zama disinfected. Don yin wannan, shirya wani bayani mai dumi na potassium permanganate da sauke tsaba cikin shi na minti 10. Sa'an nan kuma kuyi bayani, ku cika tsaba da ruwa mai tsabta. Bari su tsaya a rana ɗaya. Bayan haka, shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai laushi kuma a yayyafa shi da sauƙi tare da ƙasa, haifar da greenhouse. Bayan makonni 3, ƙananan furanni za su bayyana.
M yanayin zafin jiki na iri germination + 23 ° C. Lokacin da seedlings suka bayyana, zaka iya cire greenhouse kuma rage yawan zazzabi ta hanyar digiri kaɗan. Samar da iska mai kyau don seedlings, kazalika da ƙarin haske. Tabbatar ku bi ruwa, ba za ku iya ƙyale su su yi rubutu ba. Lokacin da akwai yara 5-6, za ku iya sake shuka seedlings a cikin tukwane.
Kwayar gonar balsamic
Har ila yau, akwai hanyar yin amfani da magunguna, ana amfani da wannan hanya sau da yawa saboda ya fi dacewa. Don rooting cuttings balsam ya kamata a datse saman jirgin zuwa karshen ƙofar. Bayan haka, dole a sanya stalk a cikin gilashi da ruwa ko rigar yashi, inda furen zai iya tushe. Bayan makonni 3, asalinsu za su kasance da kyau kuma su dace da transplanting. Wata hanya ta irin wannan balsam iri - yanke da stalk a cikin kaka. Na gaba, kana buƙatar share tushen daga cikin ganyayyaki kuma sanya shi a gilashi tare da madara. Rufe shi da jakar filastik, da kyau a baya. Bayan 'yan kwanaki za ka iya cire kunshin. Kashi na gaba, ya kamata ka ruwa da tsirrai tare da maganin ma'adinai kowane mako biyu. 
Yanzu zaku sani game da balsam, kuma baku da matsaloli tare da kula da kiwo da wannan furen.
