Rasberi - Yawancin al'adun gargajiya da yawa na lambu. Juicy berries suna godiya ba kawai don dandano mai kyau, amma kuma shahararrun ga masu amfani Properties. 'Ya'yan itãcen tsire-tsire suna da anti-mai kumburi, cututtukan kwayoyi, ƙara sautin jiki kuma bada ƙarfi, taimakawa wajen yaki da danniya. Duk da haka, don cin nasara namo, kana bukatar ka san yadda za a yi daidai da tsayayya rasberi karin kwari.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin Amurka na Kasuwancin, an kafa wani abin tunawa zuwa ɗaya daga cikin kwari na kayan lambu da sauran tsire-tsire - da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Gaskiyar ita ce, ta hanyar lalata dukan auduga a 1915, ya tilasta manoma su shuka sababbin albarkatu. Ta haka ne ya bunkasa tattalin arziki mai yawa.
Galliches
Shootgall
Gishiri da tsire-tsire (rasberi rasberi) shine mafi hatsari kwaro na wannan amfanin gona. A cikin idon ruwa, kwari suna sa qwai a cikin tsirrai a kan haushi na shuka. Daga gare su larvae farin launi ci gaba. Cin abinci, ƙwayoyin suna fitar da abubuwa masu guba waɗanda ke haifar da kafawar galls - busawa, da kuma haushin haushi.
Ci gaban raspberries saboda lalacewa ya ragu, harbe ya bushe da fashe lokacin da karfi gusts na iska. A tsawon lokaci, larvae sun fada ƙasa, a nannade cikin cocoons kuma suna girma cikin kwari. Wata kakar zai iya wucewa ta hanyar haɗuwa uku na ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta.
Don yaki da shi, yana da muhimmanci a lokacin rani, lokacin da yawancin larvae su ne, don halakar kamuwa da harbe. Haka kuma an bada shawara don fesa ƙasa a karkashin bushes tare da maganin chlorophos 0.15-0.3% sau biyu. Lokaci na farko an yi wannan lokacin a lokacin da aka ƙasa ƙasa zuwa +13 ° C, kafin tashi daga kwari, har ila yau - kwanaki 10 bayan kwashewa na farko.
Rasberi tushe gallitsa
A ƙananan ƙuƙuwa a watan Mayu da Yuni lays qwai kusa da rasberi buds. Gudun daji sun fara cin abinci a kan tsire-tsire, suna rushe al'ada ta al'ada. Galls an kafa ne a wuraren da aka tara larvae. Inda waɗannan alamar sun bayyana, ƙuƙukan haushi kuma suna rabu daga reshe. A larvae pupate kai tsaye a cikin gall da sake zagayowar ya ci gaba.
Yaƙi tare da tsinkaye a kan raspberries ya auku tare da taimakon:
- zaɓi mai ban mamaki na dasa kayan, ba tare da alamun kamuwa da cutar ba;
- m halakar duk lalace rassan;
- spraying raspberries tare da sunadarai sau biyu a shekara (a spring, kafin kwanciya na kwari da qwai a cikin fall, bayan girbi da kuma digging kasar gona). Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ruwa na 1% Bordeaux ko emulsion na karbofos (0.1-0.2%).
Strawberry rasberi weevil
Tare da isowa na farkon ruwan zafi, ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin fara fara cin ganyayyaki na ɓoye, kuma tare da zuwan buds, da sauransu daga furanni. Sa'an nan kuma mace ta lalata ƙwai a cikin toho, gnaws shi, da kuma cigaban ci gaba na kwaro faruwa a cikin fadi inflorescence.
Shin kuna sani? Wata mace weevil ta saka har zuwa qwai 50.
Yaranta yana ciyarwa a kan toho, 'yan jariri kuma daga baya ya juya zuwa cikin kwari babba. Ana sake maimaita sake zagayowar. Kwayar cuta tare da strawberry-rasberi weevil za a iya gano ta kananan ramuka a kan matasa ganyen rasberi, da fall buds kuma gaban larvae a gare su.
Kwararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar hanyoyin da za su kare raspberries daga wannan kwaro:
- agrotechnical: digging ko kaka kaka a karkashin bushes;
- na injiniya: halakar da ganye da bishiyoyin da aka fadi da kuma buds, girgiza bishiyoyi daga tsire-tsire;
- nazarin halittu: dasa shuki tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a tsakanin rassberi bushes (tafarnuwa, albasa, tansy, celandine, mustard, barkono chilli, da sauransu);
- sunadarai: dasa kayan shuka kafin da kuma bayan flowering tare da shirye-shiryen Fufafon (15 ml na abu da aka rushe a cikin 5 na ruwa; amfani - 5 l na bayani da 10 mota), Kemifos (10 ml na shirye-shiryen an kara zuwa 10 l na ruwa; amfani - 1.5 l na bayani 10 mota), Alatar (5 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi ne narkar da shi a cikin lita 4 na ruwa; amfani - lita 4 na bayani da 100 m²).
Yana da muhimmanci! Don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta tare da zane, ba a bada shawarar shuka raspberries da strawberries kusa da juna ba.
Lambobi
Gizo-gizo mite
Wannan kwaro zai iya kai farmaki raspberries a bushe da zafi. Yana zaune a gefen ɓangaren ganye kuma yana kwance su da cobwebs. Yana ciyarwa a kan tsire-tsire. A sakamakon sakamakon kamuwa da cuta a kan ganye ya bayyana launin fata, kuma a tsawon lokaci sun bushe gaba daya. Tare da kaska a kan raspberries, za ku iya yin yãƙi a cikin hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- ake amfani da watering bushes da ƙasa karkashin su a cikin hot weather;
- spraying da shuka bisa ga umarnin ta yin amfani da irin wannan shirye-shirye kamar colloidal sulfur, karbofos, cydial, phosphamide, metaphos. Idan ya cancanta, maganin tare da sinadarai an maimaita sau da yawa, tare da lokaci na kwanaki 10.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a shayar da Raspberries a lokacin asuba ko da maraice, bayan faɗuwar rana, don kauce wa tashin iska mai tsabta.
Rasberi mite
Mata kwari suna shayewa a ƙarƙashin ƙananan kwasfa na koda. A lokacin layi, mites ya fita daga murfin kuma ya fara ciyarwa a kan sap na shuka. Ganye a lokaci guda tanƙwara da kuma brighten, da bushes girma talauci.
Don hana kamuwa da cuta da kuma kula da mites, bayan flowering da girbi, ana bada shawara don fesa shuka tare da karbofos. Anyi amfani da "Aktellik" yanar gizo, "Fufafon", "Iskra M".
Rasberi irin ƙwaro
Rashin ciwon kwari a zurfin 5-10 cm a cikin ƙasa. A lokacin bazara sai ta hau kan furannin fure-fure, ta yada qwai daga ciki wanda larvae ke bunkasa, kuma suna cin buds. Dunkuka suna komawa zuwa ƙasa don suyi kwari kuma su juya cikin kwari masu girma a gaba bazara. Ana sake maimaita sake zagayowar.
A yakin da gizan ƙwaro amfani da irin wadannan hanyoyin gwagwarmaya:
- tono ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire da tsakanin layuka a lokacin samuwar kwari kwari;
- spraying da decis, konfidor, karbofos.
Rasberi koda tawadar Allah
Yana haifar da cutar na musamman a farkon kayan iri. Caterpillars hibernate a cikin fasa a kan haushi na harbe ko a karkashin shuke-shuke a cikin fadi ganye. A cikin idon ruwa, suna fitar da buds na shuka da pupate a can. Darkflies masu launin ruwan kasa suna fitowa daga kwari da kuma sa qwai a furanni. Hatched caterpillars ci cikakke berries
To rabu da mu da rasberi toho asu, dole ne ka:
- lokacin da pruning tsohon rassan don tabbatar da cewa babu stumps bar;
- da zarar kodan sun fara ƙara, aiwatar da jam mai gishiri tare da Iskra, Konfidor, Decis ko Karbofos.
Rasberi nutcake
Kwayar ƙwayar cuta, ta ciyar a kan sap daga stalks, ta haifar da fatattaka da kumburi na haushi. Rassan da aka lalace sunyi talauci, karya da bushe. Ya bambanta da matsakaicin tsaka-tsalle a cikin ƙananan takalma, wanda zai iya kai har zuwa 10 cm a tsawon. Yi amfani da matakan kulawa guda kamar ƙwayoyin kwari na baya.
Rasberi gardama tsayi
LKwangin kwari yana ginin ƙwayoyin siffa-nau'i a cikin karamin, haifar da rasberi mafi girma don fara wither kuma ya juya baƙar fata, sa'an nan kuma yayi rot. A farkon flowering, larvae sun bar don hunturu a cikin ƙasa, inda suka juya zuwa butterflies, wanda sa qwai. Hatching caterpillars fara sake ganimar da rassan daga ciki.
A cikin sauƙin rasberi ya yi amfani da ita, ana amfani da wadannan hanyoyin sarrafawa:
- digar da ƙasa a kaka da tsaftacewa da aka bari ganye;
- aiki na al'ada a farkon spring (da zarar matasa harbe bayyana), tare da taimakon "Karbofos" ko "Aktelliki"
Gilashi gilashi
A tsakiyar lokacin rani, butterflies sa qwai a kan qasa a gindin tsire-tsire. Kullun fararen kullun da suka bayyana daga gare su sun fara ciwo cikin rassan, saboda abin da bulbs ya bayyana. Suna yin hibernate kuma suna cin nasara a cikin stalks na shuka. A shekara mai zuwa, ƙyallen ya juya cikin butterflies da kuma sake zagayowar. Gishiri da aka rufe tare da gilashin-gilashi ya ɓace kuma ya bushe.
Domin kada a bada izinin ƙwayar cuta don ninka, dole ne a lalata lalacewar da aka lalata a wuri-wuri, da kuma cire tsoffin rassan, ba tare da yin tsami ba.
Rasberi ganye aphid
Kwaro yana zaune a gefen ɓoye na ganye a cikin kananan mazauna. Yana ciyarwa kan sap daga tsirrai mai shuka kuma zai iya jure wa cututtukan cututtuka. Saboda da shan kashi na aphids, raspberries girma talauci kuma ƙarshe ta kafe fita. Babban hanyar da za a magance ƙwayar cuta shine maganin "Aktellik" ko "Karbofos" a lokacin da ake kodar da kodan.
Tsariyar ƙwayar cuta
Kafin ka samu girbi mai kyau, wajibi ne don fesa raspberries a cikin bazara da kwari. Don haka suna bada shawarar yin amfani da kwayoyi na zamani. (misali, wannan "Aktellik" ko "Karbofos") . Jiyya tare da sunadaran, idan ya cancanta, ana maimaita sau da yawa a kowace kakar. Idan kun haɗu da wannan tsari tare da dubawa na zamani na bushes kuma a lokaci don halakar da abin ya shafa, za ku iya ƙidaya a kan yawancin berries. Har ila yau, yana da amfani wajen narke ƙasa bayan girbi.
