Rarrabe kayan lambu na eggplant, ba mai yawan gaske-kalori ba, ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa masu amfani da kaddarorin masu amfani.
Tun da farko, lokacin da aka ambata labaran, yawancin su suna da ƙungiyoyi tare da kudanci, zafi.
Hakika, kowa ya san yadda wannan 'ya'yan itace thermophilic ne.
Amma, tun a rabin rabin karni na karshe, 'yan kudancin tsakiyar Rasha da Siberia sun fara girma.
Babban abu shi ne zaɓin sa.
Tun lokacin girma na waɗannan 'ya'yan itatuwa na iya wucewa daga 120 zuwa 180 days, kuma rani ya takaice, yana da kyau a ba da fifiko ga farkon ko farkon iri.
Wannan labarin ya lissafa duk abin da ya fi dacewa da abincin, wanda yake da kyau, mai dadi da kuma irin nau'in eggplant don girma a Siberia.
"Diamond" - tsohuwar iri-iri iri-iri
Wannan nau'i-nau'i ne kusan na gargajiya, an zartar da shi sosai, ciki har da Siberia. Cikin daji yana girma sosai, wanda ya taimaka wajen kula da shi, ganye suna da launi kore.
Da iri-iri ne matsakaici ripening: daga germination zuwa ripening - 115 -150 days. Tsawancin harbe na iya kai 60 santimita.
Hanyoyin amfanin wannan iri-iri tare da kulawa nagari zasu iya bambanta da yawa. Daga wani daji za a iya tattara samar da 4-6 kg, tare da kulawa mai kyau - kuma fiye da 6 kg.
'Ya'yan itatuwa suna da siffar cylindrical. Bugu da kari, tsawon ɗayan 'ya'yan itace zai iya kaiwa 14 zuwa 18 cm. Suna da launin launi mai duhu, mai haske.
Matsayi akan masanan basu da rikodin, amma suna da 100-200 g. Naman jiki mai yawa ne, mai launi a launi, ba tare da haushi ba, mai dadi, m cikin dandano.
'Ya'yan itãcen suna da ƙananan ƙwayoyi, mai sassakawa a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren shuka. Girman daji ya ba ka damar girma wannan nau'in a cikin kwantena
Shuka ba ya jure yanayin yanayin zafi, kuma musamman kaifi saukad da. Saboda haka, masu shawartar lambu sun ba da shawarar shuka wannan iri-iri a cikin yanayin greenhouse.
Yana da kyau a shuka shuka a farkon rabin Maris. Ana buƙatar tsaba a cikin ƙasa ba zurfi fiye da 1.5 cm yayin da yake riƙe da zafin jiki daga +22 zuwa + 28 digiri, germination na faruwa a 8-10 days. Ya kamata a dasa shuki ne kawai bayan kyakkyawan ƙasa mai dumi. Za'a iya la'akari da makircin shuka mai mahimmanci kamar 70x40 cm.
Ana bada shawara don girma irin wannan shuka ko dai a greenhouses ko ƙarƙashin fim. Kada ka manta game da yanayin da ake dashi mai laushi.
Tare da rashin danshi, mutuwa ta shuka ba ta iya yiwuwa. Don haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa, ya kamata ka yi amfani da gyaran gyare-gyare na musamman da kuma addittu.
Early matasan siffan "Epic" - ado na gadaje
Eggplant iri-iri "Epic" ne farkon cikakke matasan. Bayan dasawa a cikin ƙasa, 65 -70 days wuce kafin 'ya'yan itace ripens.
Ganye yana da tsayi sosai (95-100 cm), tsaye, mai iko. Kwayar mosaic taba, wanda ya fi dacewa a cikin wannan al'ada, bai san Epicu ba. Ya bambanta da wannan nau'in fasaha mai kyau don ƙulla 'ya'yan itace.
Girma na farko na 'ya'yan itatuwa iri iri na' 'Epic', juriya ga cututtuka, yi alkawari cewa ko da 1m2 na mãkirci zai iya sa ka farin ciki tare da amfanin gona har zuwa kilo 8.
Tsarin tsire-tsire a lokacin girbewa ya zama kawai an rataye shi da manyan (10x22 cm) ruwan 'ya'yan itace masu launin ruwan' ya'yan itace, mai siffar digiri. Kwanan ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, mai kama da juna, ba tare da haushi ba, tare da halayyar fasaha mai dadi. Matsakaicin 'ya'yan itace nau'in 300-400 g
Za'a iya daukar nauyin iri-iri na "Eggplant" a cikin kayan lambu "jagoran kasuwanci." Kuma duk godiya ga farkon maturation, high yawan amfanin ƙasa, kyakkyawan ingancin 'ya'yan itace, da kuma maganin cutar.
Kayan lambu growers bayar da shawarar wannan iri-iri don namo ba kawai a greenhouses, amma har a bude ƙasa, da kuma iri-iri ne zoned kusan a ko'ina.
Rashin rashin amfani da wannan nau'in eggplant yana da wuyar raba. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne kula da tsarin ban ruwa na yau da kullum. Kada ka cike, don haka tushen lalacewa bai faru ba, duk da haka, ba za a iya shafe ƙasa ba a kowace harka.
Wannan nau'in 'ya'yan itatuwa iri-iri da a kan takin, kasa mai haske. Yana da kyawawa don sanya bayan albasa, cucumbers, hatsi na farko. Legumes.
Yana da Dole a yi girma seedlings. Tsasa tsire-tsire yana yiwuwa bayan warming kasar gona zuwa zurfin 10 - 12 cm zuwa +15 ° C. Da yawa na dasa shuki seedlings na eggplant A lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a kan 1 ha - 16000 - 20000 shuke-shuke. Shirye-shiryen fashewa: 80 - 100x45 - 60.
Yana da kyawawa don yayi girma ba tare da dauka ba, saboda zai iya jinkirta lokacin girbi na 'ya'yan itace (bayan duk lokacin da aka ɗauka, tsire-tsire kuma suna jurewa daidaitawa). Har ila yau, bayan dasa shuki seedlings a cikin ƙasa mai bude, ko kuma a karkashin tsari na wucin gadi, dole ne a rika ɗauka a kai a kai don goyon baya a tsaye.
"Dwarf farkon 921" - duk game da iri-iri da kuma amfani
Wannan iri-iri ne na farkon girka, mai yawa-fruited. Lokacin daga germination zuwa balaga ya zama 90 - 110 days.
Low daji - 30-45 centimeters, samar da daga uku zuwa biyar rassan. Fure mai launin shunayya, ganye suna kore duhu, sau da yawa suna da sutura mai laushi. Ƙananan 'ya'yan itace a kan mai tushe.
Wannan iri-iri ne mai ban sha'awa a Siberia saboda yawancinta. Yawan amfanin gonar greenhouses shine daga 3.6 zuwa 5.7 kilogiram na mita mita, don ƙasa mai tushe daga 14 zuwa 22 ton a kowace gram.
'Ya'yan suna da siffar siffar zagaye ko zagaye. A lokacin fasalin fasaha suna saya launi mai launi mai launi, ta hanyar tsawon kwayar halitta, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun zama launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa.
Nauyin nauyin iya kai 200 - 300 grams.
Kyakkyawan dandano yana daya, amma wata hujja mai mahimmanci don siyan wannan nau'in eggplant.
Kwayoyin ci gaban wannan nau'in eggplant ba a kafa ba.
Dasa irin wannan eggplant ya dogara ne a kan lokacin dasa shuki eggplant seedlings a cikin ƙasa. A karkashin yanayin yanayi na greenhouse (idan za ta yiwu, har ma da mai tsanani), ana iya dasa seedlings a ƙarshen Afrilu. Amma, ba sa hankalta shuka shuka a baya tun karshen watan Mayu, sai dai idan kuna shirin shirya eggplants a cikin greenhouses ko a ƙarƙashin murfin.
Wannan yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku dame a kan shuka eggplant don seedlings, kamar yadda suke da tsawon girma kakar. Har zuwa dasa shuki na seedlings, ya kamata ya kai shekarun 70 - 75, da kyau, da kuma kwanaki 5 - 10 kafin cikakken germination. A kan wannan dalili, yana da kyawawa don shuka wannan iri-iri a tsakiyar Fabrairu.
Ganye ba ya buƙatar kulawa na musamman. Ya kamata kawai a koyaushe sassauta ƙasa, ciyawa da kuma cire weeds. Zai zama abin da zai dace don cire ƙananan ƙananan rawaya da kuma kullun ƙananan matakan, don haka tsire-tsire za ta kasance a bude ga rana.
Ya kamata a bincikar ganye a lokaci-lokaci don tsabtace gizo-gizo. Idan an samo irin wannan cuta, ana iya amfani da fitoderm don yakin. Ya kamata a gudanar da tarin 'ya'yan itatuwa kafin fara fata, kada a taurare.
Eggplant, wanda zai fara bayyana a kan teburinka - "Early 148"
Tsohon yadu da aka sani iri-iri. Za'a iya amfani da wannan nau'in nau'i na farko don farawa da rufe ƙasa.
Daji yana cikin nau'in lalata (20-55 cm), misali, m. Ana lura da bayanan fasaha bayan kwanaki 110, nazarin halittu - 148 days.
Wannan nau'in ba'a bambanta ta girman girman kai ba, amma a lokaci guda yana ba da sakamako mai kyau: Ga hotuna greenhouses - 2.5-5.0 kg / m2, don bude ƙasa - 12.0-18.0 t / ha.
Ƙungiya mai laushi, yin la'akari har zuwa 100-200 grams. An bayyana su da siffar pear-mai siffar ko ƙaddamar da siffar pear, yayin da tsawon ɗayan 'ya'yan itace zai iya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 8 cm, tare da diamita na 5-6 cm.
A lokacin da aka bayyana fasaha, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna samun launi mai launi mai duhu, kuma a cikin lokacin nazarin halitta - launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa. 'Ya'yan itãcen "ripening" eggplant suna da jiki mai yawa, ba tare da haushi, haske kore launi.
Sauƙi Wannan nau'ikan iri-iri na tabbatar da girbi a cikin yanayin zafi na Siberia. Anyi shawarar sau da yawa don yin aiki da kayan aiki. Fruits eggplant da wuri kafin frosts.
Fursunoni na girma wannan iri-iri iri-iri ba a kafa ba
Shuka tsaba don girma seedlings bada shawarar a cikin marigayi Fabrairu, farkon Maris. Girman zurfin ba zai wuce 1.5 cm ba.
Za a fara shuka a cikin kwanaki 8-10, idan har an zazzage yawan zazzabi + 22-26 digiri. Ya kamata a maye gurbin da za a maye gurbin shi ta hanyar haɓakawa a duk lokacin da ya yiwu, kuma wannan hanya ya kamata a yi tare da bayyanar gaskiyar ta biyu.
Za a iya dasa shuken green bayan kwanaki 60-70, amma dasa shuki a bude kasa za'a iya faruwa ne kawai bayan barazanar sanyi ya wuce, wato, a rabin rabin Yuni. Yawancin shuka ya zama matsakaici, daga kimanin 12,000 zuwa 18,000 shuke-shuke a kowace hectare.
Dukkan kula da shuka ita ce kula da yawan zazzabi, watering watering, fertilizing, loosening. Don hanzarta aiwatar da germination, dawo da shuka, kazalika da ƙara 'ya'yan itace, ta hanyar amfani da ci gaba na musamman stimulants.
Game da wata daya bayan flowering, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara kuma suna shirye su girbe. Yanke su daga mai tushe dole ne ko dai shears ko wuka don kauce wa rauni ga shuka.
Eggplant "Black Handsome" - don abin da kuke son shi daidai?
A iri-iri ne tsakiyar kakar, sauri-girma. Daga harbe zuwa fasalin fasaha ya wuce daga 110 zuwa 145 days. Dace da girma a greenhouses, da kuma a bude ƙasa, kuma a karkashin mafakar fim.
A shuka yana halin gajere interlozii. A tsawo iya kai 50-70 cm.
Wannan iri-iri tare da kulawa mai kyau yana halin yawan amfanin ƙasa. Daga wani yanki na 1 m2, yawanci zai yiwu a tattara kimanin kilo 5 na eggplant (a cikin yanayin girma a cikin fim din greenhouses), har zuwa ton 20 a kowace hectare, lokacin da ya girma a cikin ƙasa.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da duhu mai launin shuɗi ko duhu mai launin launin launi, kuma fata yana da kyawawan sheen. Nau'in su ne halayyar nau'in pear. Zai iya isa nauyi 200 g. Naman ba shi da haushi, m.
Dangane da irin wadannan nau'ikan da aka samu a cikin wadannan nau'o'in an tabbatar da su ta hanyar daidaito da 'ya'yan itace. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun jure wa harkokin sufuri da ajiyar lokaci.
Wannan nau'i-nau'i za a iya amincewa da shawarar kowane nau'i na sarrafa kayan dafa.
Tsarin kwai mai kyau Tsarin kyau a cikin arewacin yankuna na tsakiya da kuma tsakiya na Rasha, yana da kyawawa don yayi girma a cikin greenhouses - a cikin wuraren ajiye fina-finai na wucin gadi, a hotbeds, greenhouses.
Shuka seedlings a kan seedlings kada ta kasance farkon fiye da farkon rabin Fabrairu. Ta hanyar hanyar tayar da hankali (yadda ya kamata, ba ta ɗaukar) ba, sai dai a cikin wani jirgin ruwa na manyan siffofin, a mataki na girma na bangaskiya guda biyu.
Ana ba da shawarar zuwa sauka a ƙasa kawai bayan gutsuwar gushewa, a watan Mayu - Yuni. Tsarin tasowa zai iya duba irin wannan: 40 * 60cm.
Ya kamata filin saukarwa ya kasance kamar rana sosai, ƙasa tana da cikakkiyar kwayoyin halitta. Ba a bada shawara ba bayan saukarwa bayan nightshade. Za'a iya la'akari da mafi kyawun magabata: wake, karas, albasa.
Mahimman kayan kula da wannan nau'in eggplant za'a iya rage su: na yau da kullum, ciyarwa, dafawa. Shayar daji yana da muhimmanci a kara yawan amfanin ƙasa.: kafin na farko cokali, cire ganye da gefen harbe.
A ƙarshen Yuli, bar kawai 5-6 daga cikin mafi girma ovaries a kan shuka, cire wasu ovaries da furanni.
Haka kuma yana da sha'awa a karanta game da namo na seedlings na barkono na Bulgarian.
"The Nutcracker" - mafi kyau eggplant da wani sunan ban mamaki
Nutcracker - Matsayin Farko high-samar da matasan. Tun daga lokacin da aka tsufa zuwa cikakkiyar balaga, kwanaki 45 sun isa. Gudun bishiyoyi, kai ga tsawo na centimita 80. Ganye suna da launi mai duhu. An yi la'akari da iri-iri ne maras kyau.
Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa ta daji shine 3-5 kg, amma idan kulawa yana da girman kai mai kyau, to ana iya tattara fiye da kilogiram 6.
A 'ya'yan itãcen wannan iri-iri eggplant da duhu purple launi, tare da m kwasfa, m. Tsawan 'ya'yan itacen shine 12-14 cm. Rashin yawan' ya'yan itace yana da matsakaici daga 250 zuwa 600 g jiki ba shi da haushi, yana da fari.
Babban amfani da wannan nau'i-nau'i ana daukar su ne na yau da kullum, ko da a cikin ɓangare na tsire-tsire, protoobrazovanie. Saboda wannan, an tattara girbi a matakai da dama. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna jure wa harkokin sufuri, kada ku zama maras kyau. Bisa ga adana tsawon lokaci.
Babban hasara na wannan iri-iri shine shawarar da zai bunkasa a ƙarƙashin mafita na fim, ko a cikin yanayin greenhouse.
A namo na Nutcracker ne seedling. A farkon Maris, zaka iya aiwatar da shuka tsaba. Mafi yawan zazzabi da zazzabi na tsaba, da kuma daga bisani ana girma da tsire-tsire za a iya daukar nauyin digiri 25.
Ƙasa don seedlings ya kamata ya zama sako-sako da haske, ya kamata ya riƙe daɗi sosai. Tun daga tsakiyar watan Yuni, za'a iya dasa seedlings a cikin yanayin greenhouse, ko a ƙasa. Shirye-shiryen saukowa - 40 zuwa 30 cm.
Ƙaddamar da girma mai girma zai iya zama hilling. Haka kuma yana da kyawawa don shuka lokaci-lokaci ciyar da daban-daban ma'adinai da takin mai magani. A karo na farko - zaka iya ciyar da mako guda bayan dasa shuki na seedlings, kuma na biyu - cikin wata daya.
