Ficus Robusta furen fure ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ke da sauƙin kulawa kuma baya buƙatar ƙirƙirar takamaiman yanayin girma.
Menene ficus Robusta yayi kama, ga wane dangi
Robusta yana nufin nau'in rubub na ficus ko, kamar yadda ake kiransu, Elastica. Iyali - Ficus.
Bayanin bayyanar:
- Ganyayyaki sun kasance kullun, ƙananan ƙasa. Tsarin yana m, nuna a ƙarshen. Launi mai duhu duhu, farfajiya tana da haske. Zuciya ta ratsa tsakiyar kowane farantin farantinta; launinta na iya zama koren haske ko ja. Tsawon Sheet - har zuwa 25 cm, nisa har zuwa 15 cm.
- Gangar jikin kore ne.
- Girma - daga 1 m.
- Furanni masu fure ba su da tushe, tare da nisan da bai wuce 1 cm ba.
Ficus - ɗayan tsire-tsire na cikin gida wanda ya fi kowa tare da kambi mai ƙyalƙyali
Informationarin bayani! Ficus Elastica Robusta wakili ne mai girman gaske irinsa. A cikin yanayin haɓaka na halitta, tsayinsa zai iya kai 60 m, diamita - har zuwa 2 m.
Warkar da kaddarorin
Robusta wata shuka ce da aka ba da shawarar a sanya ta a kowane gida. Yana da ikon ɗaukar makamashi mara kyau, share yanayin damuwa.
Robusta yana tsabtace makamashi, yana kawo kwanciyar hankali da ta'aziyya
Ana amfani da faranti na ganye don shuka tinctures waɗanda ake amfani da su don maganin cututtukan arthrosis, rheumatism da amosanin gabbai. Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda suka danganci ficus suna taimakawa kawar da papillomas da warts, wen.
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
Ba a san takamaiman yadda kuma lokacin furen ya zo Turai ba. Wurin haifuwar Ficus shine Indiya, yankuna na kudu na China, Nepal, Burma, Indonesia.
Ficus Robusta: kulawar gida
Kula da fure abu ne mai sauki. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole a bi wasu ka'idodi.
Zazzabi
Ingantaccen zafin jiki na fure shine + 18 ° C ... +25 ° C.
Hankali! A yanayin zafi sama ko ƙasa, ganyayyakin ficus sun fara fado da faranti ganye.
Haske
Dole ne a watsa hasken. Abinda yafi dacewa shine ficus a gefen arewa na ɗakin. A cikin hunturu, zaka iya amfani da fitilun fitila.
Watse
Ruwa ya kamata fure ya zama matsakaici kuma na yau da kullun. Ya kamata a bar ƙasa ta bushe kadan. Nagari mai ba da shawara game da shayarwa: a lokacin rani - kowane kwanaki 3, a cikin hunturu - kowane kwanaki 5. Ruwa daga cikin kwanon rufi dole ne a zana shi don kada ya tsotse da tushen sa.
Fesa
A lokacin rani, ya kamata a yayyafa shuka sau ɗaya a mako, a cikin hunturu ko tare da bushewar iska - sau 2.
Haushi
Kyakkyawan zafi ga ficus - daga 50%.
Kasar
Soilasa ta kasance tana da tsaka tsaki mai nuna rashin ƙarfi. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa ta yi haske, ta kwance, tare da ƙari da yashi. Mafi kyawun bayani shine siyan ƙasa ta musamman don ficuse.
Manyan miya
Ana amfani da takin ƙasa mai ma'adinai a ƙarƙashin furanni kowane kwanaki 15 daga Maris zuwa kwanakin ƙarshe na Nuwamba.
Siffofin kulawa na hunturu, lokacin hutawa na Robusta ficus
A cikin hunturu, ba a ciyar da ficus, yana rage yawan ruwa, amma yana ƙaruwa da yawan fesawa idan iska a cikin ɗakin ya bushe.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Flow ficus robusta bashi da mahimmancin ado. Its inflorescences kananan, ba fiye da 1 cm a diamita, tattara daga dama rawaya furanni tare da kore tint kuma kusan ne ganuwa tsakanin m faranti ganye.
Blooms Robusta musamman rare kuma kawai m
A cikin yanayin halitta, fure na iya farawa a watan Mayu - Yuni.
Informationarin bayani! A gida, ficus blooms a cikin lokuta masu wuya.
Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure
Idan roba ficus Robusta ya ɓoye a cikin ɗakin, yana buƙatar ƙara yawan shayarwa kuma mafi sau da yawa fesa bushes.
Mai jan tsami
Dole ne a taƙaita saurin girma na ficus ta hanyar yankan koli na yau da kullun. Wannan gwargwado yana taimakawa wajen samar da kyakkyawan kambi da kuma sake sabunta shuka.
Ana aiwatar da hanya a farkon Maris, lokacin da lokacin da aka fara girma ya fara. Dokoki:
- ana cire harbe a tsayi na ganye zuwa 3 zuwa 5;
- an yanke rassan na bakin ciki kai tsaye, lokacin farin ciki mai tushe - a wani kusurwa;
- Ana sarrafa wuraren yanka tare da carbon wanda aka kunna mai aiki.
Lokacin cire harbe, baza ku iya barin hemp ba, don kada ku tsokani cigaban cututtukan fungal.
Idan ba'a yanke ficus ba, zai yi girma sosai da sauri zuwa rufin
Ta yaya ficus Robusta ke yadawa
Sake bugun ficus abu ne mai sauƙi, ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar tsaba, katako da yadudduka na iska.
Shuka shuka
Abubuwan da aka sayi suna soaked na sa'o'i da yawa a cikin kayan haɓaka. Wajibi ne a yada zuriya a kan ƙasa mai gina jiki, ta da shi tare da kwalban da aka fesa, a cika shi da ƙasa mai bakin ciki. Farkon harbe ya bayyana a cikin kwanaki 7-10.
Hankali! Kuna iya tsammanin seedlings kawai lokacin amfani da tsaba masu inganci.
Rooting cuttings
Wannan itace mafi dacewa kuma ana amfani da ita akai akai. Tsarin aiki
- Yanke mai tushe daga saman, kowannensu ya sami faranti 2 na ganye.
- Wanke ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga yanki ki yanka shi tsawon awa 1 a sama.
- Shuka ciyawa a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki wanda aka haɗe tare da yashi, a jefa shi cikin ƙasa a wani kwana.
A ƙarƙashin kowane kututture, ana bada shawara don sanya wariyar ajiya, alal misali, sanda na bakin ciki.
Sama kwance
Tsohuwar mai tushe da harbe-harbe na ruwa sun dace da sakawa. Yadda ake yada ficus ta hanyar yadudduka a iska:
- Yi yanki a kan reshe na reshe.
- Saka wani wasa a ciki, don kar a cika wuce gona da iri, kunsa shi da gansakuka masu laushi, kunsa shi da fim a saman.
- Fesa gansakuka a kai a kai domin sanya shi danshi har sai Tushen ya bayyana. A ƙarƙashin fim ɗin, ana ƙara ruwa ta sirinji.
Tushen zai zama a cikin watanni 2. An yanke reshe tare da tushen kuma an saka shi cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Hanyar da aka fi so don kiwo ficus shine yan itace
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka
Kuna iya dasa ficus ta amfani da farantin ganye. Kadai samfuran ƙarfi kawai suna buƙatar zaɓa, ba tare da lalacewa ba.
An yanke farantin ganye tare da wani ɓangaren harbi, ana sanya mayafin a cikin akwati tare da ruwa mai tsabta ko rauni a cikin ulu na auduga.
Hankali! Saduwa da ruwa yakamata ya kasance a wani lokacin harba. Farantin takardar bai taɓa ruwa ba. Lokacin da Tushen ya bayyana a lokacin harbi, ana dasa su a cikin karamin akwati tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki, kuma an rufe shi da kwalban filastik daga sama. Bayan dasa, ganye yana buƙatar dasa shuki a cikin dindindin.
Juyawa
Ya kamata a yi juyawa kamar yadda fure ke tsiro, lokacin da ake iya ganin asalinsa a saman ƙasa. Dokoki:
- Tukunya na gaba ya kamata ya zama 2-4 cm mafi girma a diamita daga ganga na baya.
- An dasa ficus na matasa a kowace shekara, fure daga shekaru 4 - 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 2.
- Tushen tushe ba ya zurfi cikin ƙasa.
Hankali! Ficus da aka saya a kantin ana watsa shi ba tare da lalacewa ba bayan daysan kwanaki, lokacin da aka dasa shuka zuwa sabon wuri.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a girma da cuta
Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da fure, amma mai kula da lambu na iya fuskantar wasu matsaloli.
Daga jihar ruwan wukake na ganye, zaku iya fahimtar abin da shuka ke damuwa da shi.
Fure fure da ganye
Bayyanuwar irin wannan alamar na iya kasancewa saboda gaskiyar cewa tsirrai na sabunta kanta. Amma mafi yawan lokuta wannan alamar tana faruwa ne saboda yawan ruwa da rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
Bar juya kodadde
Wannan yana nuna cewa zazzabi dakin ya yi yawa.
Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki
Sanadin yanayin shine yawan wuce kima, rashin ruwa.
Leavesanan ganyayyaki sun faɗi a ƙasa
Wannan yana nuna kwari ko ƙarancin ƙasa.
Karin kwari
Mafi sau da yawa, da shuka rinjayar da gizo-gizo mite ko scab. Ana kula da fure tare da maganin sabulu. A yanayin gaba, ana amfani da kwari.
Sauran matsaloli
Idan farantin ganye ya fara launin toka, to kuwa fure bata da ƙarfe. Idan baƙi ya bayyana a farfajiya mai launin kore, waɗannan suna ƙonewa daga hasken rana.
Robusta kyakkyawan ficus ne, mai saurin girma tare da kambi mai ƙyalli da mara nauyi. A shuka ne gaba daya unpretentious. Amma koda lokacin ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi gamsuwa, yuwuwar fitowarsa cikin bauta ƙanƙantala ne.
