Shuka amfanin gona

Gurasar da aka yi wa kaji "Floreks": amfani da hadaddun taki

Dick din dashi shine mafi tasiri da tsabtaccen yanayi wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don ciyar da kusan dukkanin tsire-tsire. Ko da takaddamar da ya dace ba ta inganta ingantaccen shuka ba, yana kara tsawon lokacin girbi, inganci da yawa na amfanin gona. Amma yin amfani da naman alade na iya haifar da lalacewar amfanin gonaki, da kuma kan-dried da perelezhavshiy - rasa yawancin abubuwa masu amfani, har ma fiye da haka ba kowa yana da damar samun shi ba. A wannan yanayin, mafi inganci da mai araha zai zama amfani da kaza mai kaza a cikin pellets, kuma tun da wannan abinci yana da hankali, tambaya ta halitta game da yadda za a yi amfani da shi yadda ya kamata.

Bayani da abun da ke ciki

Yankunan da aka ajiye - Yana da ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire masu mahimmanci kuma yana da cikakken tsari na macro da microelements masu amfani. Ana iya kira wannan taki a duniya, ya dace da yawancin nau'in shuka, zasu iya takin kowane irin ƙasa. Daga manyan nau'o'in takin gargajiya, an yi la'akari da man shuke-shuke da aka gina a matsayin mai mahimmanci, tun da kayan abinci a ciki an haɗa su da kyau kuma basu cutar da tsire-tsire da microflora na ƙasa.

Ana ƙaddamar da ƙwayar ruwan sama tun lokacin yin aiki na albarkatun kasa wanda za'a iya rage ta sau 10 ko fiye, ana samun wannan sakamakon saboda cikakken kaurin danshi da latsawa. Wadannan abubuwa masu mahimmanci na ma'aunin "kaza" ba su da mahimmanci ga gyaran hakar ma'adanai akan yanayin da ake samu akan yawan amfanin gona, kuma saboda gaskiyar cewa wadannan abubuwa sune tushen asali, sun fi karfi sosai daga ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna cike da tsire-tsire daga ƙasa daga hankali, wanda, a gefe guda, rage rage yawan salts. Ma'adanai da ke cikin granules suna shafi ba kawai yawan amfanin ƙasa ba, amma har da ingancin 'ya'yan itace, suna taimakawa wajen karuwa a yawan adadin bitamin, gina jiki, sukari, sitaci, yayin da adadin nitrates a cikin' ya'yan itace ba ya karuwa.

Shin kuna sani? A cikin kasashen Turai da yawa, an yi amfani da gas na cikin gida ta gas wanda aka saki daga naman kaza.
An samo phosphorus daga litter a cikin wani tsari mai launi, wanda ya ba shi damar ƙarfafa a cikin ƙasa a cikin nau'i na phosphate, aluminum da baƙin ƙarfe, da kuma aiwatar da kwayoyin halitta, al'adu sunyi amfani dasu sosai. Saboda wannan inganci, yin amfani da phosphorus daga gurasar manure yana da amfani da kuma amfani da phosphorus, wanda ke dauke da takin mai magani na wucin gadi. Haka lamarin ya shafi nitrogen da potassium a cikin taki. Kuma alli na taimaka wajen rage yawan acidity. Gurasar kaza mai tsabta ta hada da alli, potassium, iron, magnesium, manganese, boron, phosphorus, nitrogen, cobalt, sulfur, zinc da jan karfe.

Yanayi da kaddarorin

Ƙara granules zuwa ƙasa yana taimaka wa:

  • Abinci mai gina jiki na dukkanin amfanin gona da kuma samun haɓakar yanayi.
  • Ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa daga 20 zuwa 40% da kuma inganta yawan 'ya'yan itace.
  • Hanzarta lokacin maturation har zuwa makonni biyu.
  • Yana inganta haɓaka a cikin abun ciki na kayan bushe a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa.
  • Inganta abun da ke ciki da kaddarorin kasar gona (inganta habaka masu amfani da kwayoyin halitta masu amfani da kuma haifar da ci gaban cutarwa, kuma inganta tsarin da haihuwa).
  • Inganta tsire-tsire masu tsayayya da halayen muhalli da cututtuka.
Hanyoyinsa na amfani da nau'o'in taki - alade, saniya, zomo, doki.

Hanyar amfani da sashi

Kamar yawancin takin mai magani, gurasar kaza mai tsabta yana da takamaiman umarnin don amfani akan masana'antu da ƙananan sikelin.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ana amfani da granules a matsayin taki na gari, dole ne a binne su a zurfin zurfi kuma daga wurin ginin.

Don ƙananan masana'antu

A kan sikelin masana'antu, ana amfani da taki a cikin ƙwayoyi a matsayin ƙananan taki don ƙasa mai laushi ko a matsayin taki a lokacin dasa. Yawancin yawan masana'antun gargajiya suna bada shawarar ƙara manne kaza tare da bugu na potash kuma a cikin lokuta masu yawa - phosphate takin mai magani. Idan kun shirya yin amfani da shi a matsayin babban, Dole ne a lura da wadannan siffofin:

  • Don legumes, hatsi da legume-hatsi gauraye - daga 300 zuwa 800 kg da 1 ha.
  • Don hatsi na hunturu irin su hatsin rai da alkama - daga 500 kg zuwa 1 ton kowace 1 ha.
  • Don hatsi, irin su hatsi, sha'ir - daga ton 1 zuwa 2 ton na 1 ha.
  • Ga masara da sunflower - daga 600 kg zuwa 2 ton kowane 1 ha.
  • Don karas, albasa, turnips, swede - daga 1 ton zuwa 2 ton na 1 ha.
  • Don beets, dankali, Kale, zucchini - daga 2 tons zuwa 3 ton na 1 ha.
A cikin yanayin a matsayin taki taki da kashi mafi kyau ya rage ta game da 1/3. Har ila yau, za a iya yin naman gyare-gyaren gurasa bayan shayarwa, yin gyaran in allurai daga 600 kg zuwa 800 kg ta 1 ha.
Yana da muhimmanci! Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa sun dogara ne kawai akan amfanin gona da za ku shuka, amma kuma a kan abun da ke cikin ƙasa inda za kuyi shi, don haka kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar agronomist kafin amfani don ƙayyade abin da ake buƙata.

Ga mazauna bazara

A kan karamin sikelin, granulated kaji taki ne yadu amfani da growers, lambu da kuma kayan lambu growers. Ana amfani da ƙwayoyin kwalliya a cikin granules a cikin wani busasshen tsari kuma ana iya diluted cikin ruwa don samun jiko don ciyar.

A matsayin kari na asali a cikin busassun siffar, an gabatar da shi a cikin sashi na 100 g zuwa 300 g da 1 m², sashi ya dogara ne akan ƙwayar ƙasa da amfanin gona. Ana iya ƙara ingancin kaza na kaza idan ka ƙara game da 20 g na potassium chloride ko kimanin 30 g potassium sulfate da 1 mita tare da shi, wannan zai zama da amfani sosai ga dankali, albasa da wasu albarkatu. Wannan ƙari za a iya sanya a karkashin shuka, zai zama da amfani ga cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkins. Amma a wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa an yayyafa abincin da ƙasa kuma ba a haɗuwa da tushen seedlings ko tsaba na al'ada ba.

Ya kamata a gudanar da cin abinci a farkon kakar girma, musamman ga perennials. Sanding na kaka zai iya bunkasa ci gaban vegetative, wanda, a gefe guda, ya rage yanayin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire.

Safiyar miya a cikin bushe za a iya aiwatar da shi don 'ya'yan itace, Berry da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ta wurin binne bishiyoyi a kusa da wataji ko itace a madadin 100 g zuwa 300 g da shuka. Don kayan lambu da kayan lambu, dole a binne shi a cikin furrows tare da kashi jere daga 100 g zuwa 150 g da 1 m². Ruwan saman kankara Ku ciyar da jimlar yau da kullum, wanda aka shirya a kashi na 1 zuwa 50 ga kananan shuke-shuke da kuma 1 zuwa 100 ga manya. Irin wannan tufafi suna da amfani ga cucumbers, tumatur, barkono, da albarkatun kore wanda ke girma a cikin ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, kashi na daga 0.5 zuwa 1 l a daji. Top miya na bushes da itatuwa ne da za'ayi a cikin kudi na 5 l zuwa 7 l da 1 m². Ciyar da strawberries da strawberries dole a yi a cikin furrows a cikin kudi na 8 lita na 5 mita a cikin bazara da 2-3 mita a fall.

Shin kuna sani? Inkin tsuntsu na Inca ya kasance mai mahimmanci mai amfani da cewa a yau ana iya kwatanta shi da man fetur.

Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Ma'adin kaza mai tsabta ya wuce mafi yawan kwayoyi da ma'adinai da aka sani da mu:

  • Ya ƙunshi dukkan abubuwan da ake bukata.
  • Babu rashin tsaba, pathogenic microflora, pathogens, qwai na parasites.
  • Zaka iya yin gida tare da taimakon kayan aikin noma.
  • Babu yiwuwar zafin jiki da kuma kwantatawa ba tare da wata ba, ba kamar sabo ne ba.
  • Yana da rai marar iyaka.
  • Tare da ajiya mai tsawo a cikin kunshin budewa yana rasa adadin abincin da ba shi da yawa.
  • Abubuwan da ke cikin muhalli kuma ba mai guba ba, a cikin hulɗa tare da bude fata baya haifar da wani cutarwa.
  • Babu wani wari mara kyau.
Rashin haɓaka ta yin amfani da taki mai kyau ko tsuntsaye mai furewa shine cewa yana dauke da adadin nitrogen mai yawa, wanda aka sauke shi cikin sauri. A nan gaba wannan zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa an hana ci gaban amfanin gona, da kuma ƙara yawan abun da ake ciki na nitrates. Cikakken tsararru, kamar yadda aka ambata, ya sake mayar da nitrogen da sauran kayan amfani, a hankali ba tare da karuwa ba.

Har ila yau, halayen kirki sun hada da gaskiyar cewa granules suna shafe ruwa, da rashin rashin ruwa a lokacin busassun, zasu iya ba da hankali ga tsire-tsire, suna kawo mummunan tasirin fari.

Bisa ga dubawa na masu amfani da Intanit, irin wannan taki ba shi da halayen kirki, ƙuri'a kawai shine sakamakon mummunan sakamako.

Bisa ga bayanin da ke sama, zamu iya tabbatar da cewa man shuke-shuke da aka yiwa tsofaffin ƙwayoyi ne wanda zai iya inganta yawancin amfanin gona. Har ila yau, yana da amfani ga namomin masana'antu, da kuma kananan gonaki.