Girman kayan lambu a cikin greenhouse iya zama sosai riba kasuwanci.
Don ci gaba da shi, yana da muhimmanci a zabi iri iri da iri, sami kasuwa mai ban sha'awa tallace-tallace.
Ba mahimmiyar mahimmanci - gina gine-gine, wanda zai samar da microclimate na al'ada ba kuma bazai da tsada sosai don kulawa.
Greenhouse: menene ya kamata?
Greenhouse taimaka wajen kara yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma ƙara tsawon lokacin da girma shuke-shuke. A cikin tsari mai kyau Za a iya girbi girbi a kowace shekarawannan zai inganta yawan karuwar kuɗi.
Masu sana'a suna rarraba gine-gine bisa ga tsari, kayan kayan da aka sanya su, hanyoyin da zafin wuta da sauran ka'idoji. Zaɓi zaɓi ɗaya ko wani. ya dogara da yanayin yanayin damuwa, inda greenhouse zai yi aiki, da kuma daga kayan lambu da aka yi nufi don namo.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi - da greenhouse a kan karfe frame, an rufe shi da polycarbonate. Irin wannan aikin zai kasance na tsawon shekaru masu yawa, ba tare da buƙatar gyara da ƙarin zuba jari ba. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi biyu glazing shawarar. Jirgin da ke tsakanin sassan biyu na polycarbonate zai taimaka wajen kiyaye yawan zafin jiki da ake bukata a cikin gine-gine, da ajiyewa a kan fitilar wucin gadi.
Wata hanya ta dumi gine-ginen ita ce ta sanya muryar murfin arewa, ta shimfiɗa shi daga ƙwayoyin cinder. Ginin zai yi aiki da wata hanyar hasken rana da kariya daga iska mai sanyi, ba tare da tsangwama tare da haɗakarwa ba.
Tabbatar amfani da kwayoyin halitta, zai taimaka wajen ajiye muhimmanci.
Don ƙirƙirar man shuke-shuken, naman alade, saniya ko goat na gauraye da bambaro, ruwan da aka zubar da shi kuma an sanya shi cikin tara a karkashin fim. Bayan 'yan kwanakin, an sanya gurbin da aka yi a cikin gine-gine, ƙarƙashin saman launi na ƙasa.
Irin wannan man fetur Yawan watanni 3-4, ajiye yawan zafin jiki tsakanin 15 da 30 digiri Celsius.
Ƙara karin bututun mai ƙaho da aka tanada karkashin kasa ko kusa da kewaye da greenhouse. Ana amfani da tanadin wutar lantarki ko gobarar azaman hotuna. Don kiyaye yawan zafin jiki da ake buƙata a cikin greenhouse, zaka iya amfani da stoves, stoves, hoters ko igiyoyin infrared.
Greenhouse dole sanye take da tsarin samun iska da kuma haske mai kyau. Kyau - hasken fitilu da dumi da ke da tasiri mai tasiri akan ci gaba da ci gaba da tsire-tsire.
Kayan lambu ga greenhouse: abin da za a zabi?
A cikin greenhouse za ku iya shuka kowane irin kayan lambudaga al'ada zuwa m. Ya kamata ka ba yin fare a kan tushen tushen kayan lambu (karas, turnips, beets). Wadannan nau'o'in kayan lambu suna halin da ke kulawa da kyau, namun daji a filin bude suna ba ka damar adana girbi har sai bazara.
Daga cikin mafi mashahuri masu shuka suna samar da:
- cucumbers;
- tumatir;
- kabeji;
- barkono
Cucumbers Jagoran amfanin gona na greenhouse. Yana da kyau a yi girma su daga seedlings, shi ba ka damar muhimmanci hanzarta ripening. Kayan lambu sosai m zuwa danshi, kada ta fada a kasa 80%. Yana buƙatar lokutan kwalliya masu yawa. Zaka iya girma cucumbers a ƙasa ko a kan hanya shiryayye hanya. Gudun ruwa zai taimaka wajen samar da sararin samaniya a cikin greenhouses kuma yana kara yawan yankin shuka.
Karanta kuma a kan shafinmu, yadda za muyi ruwa, siffar da kuma ƙulla lash na cucumbers a cikin greenhouse.
Tumatir a cikin greenhouse za a iya girma bisa ga fasaha daban-daban. Mafi amfani - hydroponic, yana nuna amfani da bayani mai gina jiki. Hydroponics yana da matukar mahimmanci - 'ya'yan itatuwa suna samun dandano mai ruwa, sun rasa abincin su. Saboda haka, mutane da yawa masu mallakar greenhouse fi son cin ganyayyaki.
Binciki kan shafin yanar gizon mu yadda za mu ƙulla, tsunkule da tumatir tumatir a cikin greenhouse.
Yana ƙara yawan farashin tsarin, amma tumatir ya fi dadi. Zabi iri da aka tsara musamman don greenhouses, tumatattun tumatir su ne Rashanci, Yaren mutanen Poland da Yaren mutanen Holland.
Kabeji - dan takara mai kyau don greenhouses. Sararin samaniya zai samar da wannan al'ada tare da matakin da ake bukata na zafi. A ciki, za ka iya harba yawan girbi a kowace shekara.
Don girma dace broccoli, fari, Beijing, launi, Brussels kabeji. Don hanzarta girma, zaka iya shuka seedlings a cikin hanyar cassette.
Don shuka, zabi farkon cikakke iri iri iri dake cewa ba sa bukatar pollination. Don cimma girbi mai kyau, yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu da zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse. Bai kamata ya wuce 20 ° C ba, in ba haka ba matasa tsire-tsire zasu jefa fitar da furanni da sauri.
Babban farashin harkokin kasuwanci na greenhouse
Shuka kayan lambu a cikin wani greenhouse a matsayin kasuwanci na buƙatar babban farko zuba jari. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- Lakiyar ƙasa. Masana'antu na masana'antu yana daukan akalla mita mita 100. m, a cikin tattalin arziki na waɗannan gine-gine na iya zama da dama.
- Greenhouse yi. Ginin gine-gine na polycarbonate mai tsafta a kan wani karamin karfe zai kai dala dubu 100-120,000.
- Sayen kayan dasa. Samun shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen zasuyi kudin, sai dai girma daga tsaba zasu taimaka don ajiyewa. A kan dasa shuki a cikin wani ganyayyaki kana bukatar ka kashe akalla 10,000 rubles.
- Da takin mai magani da kayan aikin gona. Don ci gaba da sauri, tsire-tsire na buƙatar ma'adinai masu mahimmanci da kuma kayan aiki, an gabatar da su a cikin ƙasa sau da yawa a kowace kakar. A cikin shekara don taki za su ciyar da akalla 10 00 rubles.
- Sashin mafi tsada shi ne dumama da hasken wuta. Don amfanin gonar tsire-tsire yana da bukatar kulawa da zafin jiki na 15 zuwa 20 digiri a ko'ina cikin shekara. Kudin ya dogara ne akan hanyar da aka zaɓa na dumama greenhouses. Zaɓin mafi tsada - wutar lantarki, kamar yadda ya fi dacewa - biofuels.
Amfani da samun kudin shiga
Masana kimanta amfani kasuwanci na greenhouse a 50-75%. Bambanci ya danganta da kakar, karbar riba na da muhimmanci. A cikin shekaru da yawa, zai iya ƙara zuwa 200% ko fiye. Kasuwanci biya a cikin shekaru 2-3a
Amfani da kasuwancin greenhouse ya dogara da dalilai da dama. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- girman gine-gine;
- gaban masu fafatawa a yankin;
- zabi al'adu;
- yawan tashoshin watsawa.
Don ƙara samun kudin shiga, kana buƙatar mayar da hankali ga al'adun gargajiya 2-3. Daga cikin shugabannin a riba akwai cucumbers da tumatir, samun kudin shiga mai kyau da kuma kawo ganye: koren albasa, daban-daban irin letas, faski, Dill, kayan yaji.
Mafi yawa yana da muhimmanci da kuma kafa cibiyar sadarwa ta multichannel tallace-tallace, wanda zai iya haɗawa da shagon sarkar, ɗakunan ajiya mai kyau, kioshin kayan lambu, kasuwa a kasuwar, tallace-tallace kan layi da sauransu.
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