Kula da tsalle mai tsayi: cyclamen ya ɓace, abin da zai yi gaba?

Tsuntsaye na ciki cyclamen - mai sihiri gani. Moth mai taushi mai laushi a kan koreyar ganye, furanni masu launin fure-fure a kan mai daɗi kamar swan wuyansa bai bar kulawa ba har ma da hikima Sulemanu.

Labarin ya nuna cewa mai tsayi mai tsayi ya zama babban abin kwaikwayon kambinsa. Wannan shine wani suna don shuka. Akwai ra'ayi a tsakanin masoya na floriculture cewa ba zai yiwu ba a cimma burin da kake yi na cyclamen a kan taga sill, ba tare da samar da yanayi na musamman ba. A gaskiya ma, idan kun cika yanayi marar rikicewa, kullin Alpine zai yi ado a cikin watanni na hunturu.

Yaushe kuma sau nawa ne houseplant ya rushe?

Tsohon litattafai game da tsire-tsire na cikin gida ya gaya mana cewa furancin tsalle mai tsayi yana fara a watan Nuwamba kuma ya ƙare a watan Afrilu. Ayyukan nuna cewa wasu tsire-tsire ba su daina buɗewa har ma a cikin watanni na rani. Mene ne dalilin wannan bambance-bambance?

Ci gaba Cyclamen - masana'antun amfanin gona. Bukatar sha'awar samun riba, ko da la'akari da kakar, ta ƙarfafa shayarwa don samar da sababbin nau'o'in da iri.

Fassarar fasaha masu bayyanawa

Cyclamen tsire-tsire masu furanni ne kawai bayan da ya ci gaba da kafa tsarin tushen karfi da isa ganyayyaki.

Tsarin girma da tarawa da kayan samar da abinci na gina jiki da kuma samun tsaba cyclamen zai iya zama daga watanni shida zuwa goma sha takwas. Lokacin tsawon wannan lokacin ya dogara ne akan yanayin shuka.

Daga flower buds girma tsawon flower stalks, kunsa tare da buds kama da kai tsuntsu. Muni, sun yi kama da kambi biyar. Akwai furanni mai sauƙi da furanni daban-daban a cikin tabarau daban-daban.. A cikin tsire-tsire lafiya, kullun furen yana taso sama da ganye.

Bayan pollination kafa kwalaye iri. Tsawancin lokacin da suka kasance daga cikin tsohuwar su ne daga watanni biyu zuwa hudu. Tsarin yana tsammanin sanya tsaba kusa da ƙasa, don haka flower stalks suna lankwasa, kuma a cikin Turai jinsuna suna karkatar zuwa cikin kyau spirals.

Kula a lokacin flowering

A lokacin kula da cyclamen na flowering, kana buƙatar samar da:

1. Isasshen haske. A wannan lokacin, mai cin tsalle mai tsayi yana bukatar yawan adadin haske. Window ta Kudu - wuri mafi kyau ga shuka shuka. A cikin ɗakunan da ke arewa masoya dole ne su yi amfani da fitolampy.
2. Zazzabi. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki a lokacin aiki shine digiri Celsius 15.
3. Ƙasa danshi. Don biyan ruwa na cyclamen amfani da ruwa mai tsafta a dakin da zafin jiki. Ana zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi ko tsananin a gefen tukunya. Kada ka bari corms su yi rigar. Wannan yana haddasa fitowar tushen cutarwa da mutuwar shuka.

   Don amfanin gona mai kyau a cikin lokaci na ci gaban aiki, dole ne a kiyaye ƙasa kullum a cikin yanayin da ake ciki.

Yaya za a kulawa a gida lokacin da ta fure?

Tare da kulawa da kyau a gida, cyclamen zai iya faranta magoya baya da furanni har shekaru 15.

Bukatun bukatun don girma:

1. Haskewa. Sunan Alpine Violet, ya nuna cewa shuka don photosynthesis yana buƙatar samun hasken haske sosai. Akwai lokuta uku masu muhimmanci na sauyawar haɓaka:
   • Satumba - tsakiyar watan Afrilu: tsire-tsire na kan kudancin windows ba tare da tsari ba. Hasken rana yana da lafiya ga tsire-tsire.
   • Afrilu - Mayu: yana buƙatar shading a tsakar rana.
   • Yuni - Satumba: Kariya ta har abada daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

2. Yanayin yanayin zafi. Kwarewa ya nuna cewa cyclamens na girma akan samfurori, ba tare da lalacewa, jure yanayin zafi daga +5 zuwa +35 digiri. Amma ɗakin kwanciyar hankali yana cikin +12 - +20 digiri. Tsarin yanayi mai kyau - rike yawan zafin jiki na iska bai fi digiri Celsius 15 ba.
3. Ƙasa. Cyclamens suna girma a cikin haske, sunadarai masu shayarwa na tsaka-tsakin acidity. Masu amfani da furanni suna amfani da kasa mai tsabta tare da babban abun ciki na peat, fiber na kwakwa, yashi da perlite. Madaran gaurayewan ƙasa da aka yi nufi ga namo na gloxinia da Saint baroque violets. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a farkon lokacin girma, kafin bayyanar peduncles.
   Lokacin canja wurin tsire-tsire zuwa babban tukunya, dole ne sabon ƙasa ta kasance a cikin abun da ke ciki zuwa baya. In ba haka ba, yana da wuyar tsayar da tsabtace ruwan sanyi na asalinsu.
4. Watering. Hanya mafi kyau ta ruwa a shuka a lokacin ci gaba shine bunkasa tukunya a cikin rabin a cikin akwati da ruwa mai narkewa. Wannan hanya tana ba ka damar yin wanka sosai, ta guje wa ruwa a kan corm. A cikin lokacin hutawa watering rage rageccen.

5. Top dressing. Rashin rabo daga abubuwa masu ma'adinai a cikin takin mai magani don cyclamen N: P: K = 1: 0.7: 2. Sau ɗaya a wata an bada shawarar yin shirye-shiryen da ke dauke da boron da baƙin ƙarfe.

   Ana amfani da takin mai magani ne kawai a cikin aiki na lokaci na zagaye na rayuwa na shuka.

6. Kariyar kariya. Rikicin mai tsayi yana kai hari da kwari na phytophagous.

   Tare da thrips, cyclamen mite da sauran kwari suna yaƙi ta amfani da lamba, tsarin kwari, da kuma shirye-shirye na nazarin halittu.

7. Kwayar cuta. Ba daidai ba ne a cikin watering - babban dalilin cututtukan fungal na ganye, corm da tushen tsarin da shuka. Fungicidal kwayoyi taimaka maganin cyclamen.

Me za a yi bayan lokacin hutawa?

Menene za a yi gaba idan shuka ya dade?

Bayan flowering, injin yana fara lokaci na hutawa. Akwai labarai masu yawa da rashin fahimta da suka shafi wannan lokaci mai muhimmanci. Tunanin ya dauki tushen cewa a wannan lokacin cyclamen saukad da dukkan ganye, ya kafe tushen, kuma ya kamata a cikin sanyi, duhu wuri tare da high zafi. An kuma bayyana cewa shuka da ba a huta ta wannan hanya ba zai yi fure ba.

Ayyukan nuna cewa akwai nau'i-nau'i iri-iri masu tsayi:

1. A cikin kwanaki 30 zuwa 40 bayan flowering, dukkanin ganye sunyi launin rawaya kuma suka mutu daga shuka. Girman matakai sun bushe sama. A kan tsutsiyar ƙanƙara, ƙananan ƙananan rassan zasu iya samuwa.
2. Wasu koren ganye da ƙwaya suna kasance a kan shuka. Dukkan ci gaban girma daskare.
3. A kan tuber akwai magunguna da kuma masu aiki. Akwai ragu sosai a cikin sabon ganye.

Tsawon lokacin hutu na cyclamen ya dogara da yanayin tsare da iri-iri. Zai iya wucewa daga makonni biyu zuwa watanni biyu.

Yadda za a ci gaba a cikin lokacin hutu

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da shuka a hutawa.:

1. Babu buƙatar cire tsire-tsire a wuri mai duhu, saboda ragewan zafin jiki shine sigina don shuka don fara sabon aiki. Tsarin zai yi girma, za'a fallasa shi a cikin dakin da zazzabi, zai kasa cikin rhythms na halitta kuma zai mutu.

   Cyclamen ya ragu a cikin dakin, cire daga taga sill. Wannan yana baka dama ka lura da kula da shuka.

2. Girman watering yana dogara da bayyanar shuka.:
   • Naked corms zuba tare da kananan adadin ruwa a gefen tukunya, sau ɗaya a kowace 5-7 days. Yana da mahimmanci don hana ciwon haɗari, saboda rashin ganye ya sa evaporation ta wahala. Cikakken bushewa na coma zai zama abin damuwa ga asalin rayuwa.
   • Cyclamens tare da kayan da aka kare, shayarwa daidai.

3. Magunguna ba su yi amfani ba har sai tayar da tsire-tsire.

Kammalawa

Bayan ƙarshen lokacin hutawa, mai tsayi mai tsayi zai sake farawa, kuma garken moths masu launin za su fadi a kan gilashi, duk da ruwan sama na kaka ko drifts hunturu masu dusar ƙanƙara a waje. Girman cyclamen aiki ne mai ban sha'awa, saboda haka ba abin mamaki bane cyclamen masoya tarin sun hada da dama na kore dabbobi.