Violet Summer faɗuwar rana ne mai kyau furanni amfanin gona. An bambanta shi da kyawawan launuka iri-iri da manyan furanni biyu. Fulawan furanni suna ƙaunar wannan ɗan aikin gona na Saint-Paul saboda ƙyamar fassararsa da kuma halayen adon girma. Don cimma ɗan lush da fure mai tsayi, dole ne a lura da wasu buƙatu.
Abin da violet yayi kama da lokacin bazara
Wannan nau'ikan Saintpaulia yana da bambance-bambancen halayensa. Za'a iya tantance alamu na hakoran koda ma ɗan farawa.
Halayen Shuka
Violet Summer Twilight fasali mai tsabta kanti. Girmanta yana matsakaici, kuma diamita na shuka mai girma bai wuce 25-30 cm ba.
Babban launi na ganyayyaki kore ne, amma akwai wani fili mai faɗi a bayyane a gefen gefen, wanda ya rufe mafi yawan farantin. Wannan fasali ne na ire-ire.
Saintpaulia bar Summer faɗuwar rana dan concave, quilted
Wanne iyali nasa ne
Saintpaulia Summer Twilight shine tsiro mai tsiro. Yana cikin gidan Gesneriaceae.
Ana nuna al'adun ta ga wasu ganyayyaki masu ɗauke da ganye waɗanda ake tattarawa a cikin 'Rosal Rosal'. Tushen tushen an ƙage shi, na sama. Jirgin yana gajere.
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
A cewar bayanan hukuma, an samo wannan sabon nau'in a 2007. Mahaliccinsa shine mai shayarwa K. L. Morev. Babban jagorar ayyukansa shine haɓaka sabbin nau'ikan senpolia masu ɗimbin yawa. Da kuma faɗakarwar bazara tabbacin wannan.
Siffofin kulawar violet
Kula da wannan violet din baya buƙatar ƙoƙari na musamman daga manoma. Ya isa ya bi ka'idodi na yau da kullun, don haka nau'in Twilight na bazara ya dace da masu farawa.
Zazzabi
Violet yana tasowa da kyau a zazzabi na 20-24 ° C. Itace zata iya jure yanayin zafi da sanyi mai sanyi, idan babu kwatsam.
Kula! Game da tsawan zaman da yayi a yanayin zafi, yanayin varci ya ragu.
Haske
Letnie sumerki iri-iri na iya haɓaka duka akan rakodin tare da hasken wucin gadi da kan windowsill. Ya kamata hasken rana ya zama awa 10 - 12, wanda yake matukar raguwa idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in halittu.
Mahimmanci! Dole ne a dakatar da fitilu a lokacin kaka-hunturu a tsawan 25-30 cm sama da fure.
Watse
Shouldarancin Watan Gwanja na bazara Moreva ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai, amma bai kamata a bar tushen tushen ya bushe ba. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ruwan da aka zazzage a zazzabi a ɗakin.
Daidaitaccen tsarin kulawa na ruwa shine sau 2 a mako, a cikin sanyi - 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 7-10.
Lokacin yin ruwa, danshi kada ya faɗi akan ganye
Fesa
Feshi Saintpaulia Summer faɗuwar rana bada shawarar a kawai lokuta. Don yin wannan, watsa danshi a cikin hanyar hazo a nesa na 30 cm daga fure. Danshi bai kamata ya kasance kan ganyayyaki da daddare ba, musamman ma a cikin hunturu, domin wannan na iya haifar da ci gaban cututtuka.
Haushi
Don cikakken haɓakar senpolia, ana buƙatar zafi tsakanin 60%. Idan iskar ta bushe sosai, to, ana sanya kwantena na ruwa kusa kusa don ƙara yawan yankin suma. Hakanan ana bada shawara don fesa ganye sau da yawa don ƙara zafi.
Kasar
A kasar gona domin senpolia ya kamata danshi- kuma breathable. Ya kamata a kara yawan acidity a jikinta. Ana siyar da kayan share fage na farko a cikin kowane shagon furanni, amma zaka iya shirya shi da kanka.
Don yin wannan, Mix waɗannan abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- sod - 2 sassa;
- ciyawar ganye - 1 sashi;
- ruwan kwakwa - 1 bangare;
- yashi - 1 sashi;
- peat - 1 sashi;
- perlite ko vermiculite - 1 sashi.
Manyan miya
Bambancin Rana na maraice yana amsawa sosai ga takin zamani, don haka dole ne a ciyar da violet akai-akai tare da mita na 1 a cikin kwanaki 10. A lokacin ci gaban aiki na foliage, ana amfani da takin mai magani tare da babban taro na nitrogen, kuma yayin haɓakar buds - phosphorus-potassium.
Kula! Tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, furanni na wannan nau'in sun zama ƙanana da raguwa.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
A lokacin furanni, raunin murhun lebur wanda ba a taɓa mantawa da shi ba ne. An kafa furanni da yawa a tsakiyar mashigancin waje, wanda akan banbancin ganyayyaki masu launuka suna kama da kyawawan launuka.
Iri furanni
Saintpaulia Rana maraice yana da manyan furanni. Faɗin su ya kai cm 5-6 .. Furannin suna da nauyi, lush. Tare da taro blooming na buds, ciyawar fure bazai iya tsayayya da kayan ba kuma sun kwanta akan ganyayyaki.
Tsarin fure
Dangane da bayanin, wannan nau'in yana da furanni-biyu da furanni biyu, a cikin kamannin tauraro. Babban launi fari ne, amma yana nuna manyan shahararrun shuɗi-violet na siffar yau da kullun. Gashinan ganyen suna da ƙyalli. Godiya ga wannan fasalin, an ƙirƙiri jin haske. A lokacin rani, launi ya fi haske, kuma a cikin hunturu, a cikin yanayin rashin haske, ana kashe mai yawa.
Bambancin launuka ya dogara da haske.
Lokacin tashi
Maraice na bazara, kamar duk violet na Morev, tare da kulawa da ƙarancin haske da isasshen hasken wuta na iya yin fure duk shekara. Buds yalwaci girma ba kawai girma violets, amma kuma farawa.
Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure
A wannan lokacin, yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa danshi na ƙasa. Rashin ruwa na iya haifar da fure na furanni, sannan shuka zai buƙaci lokaci don maido da hujin.
A lokacin furanni, ana bada shawara don amfani da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium. Ba shi yiwuwa a fesa violet a wannan lokacin, don kada fure ta rasa tasirin ado.
Ta yaya Saintpaulia ke yada bazarar bazara
Propagate wannan iri-iri na Uzambara violets mafi kyau ganye ganye. Kuna buƙatar yanke su daga jere na biyu ko na uku na kanti. Leavesasan ganye ba su dacewa da haifuwa, don wannan ba su da isasshen rayuwa.
A yanki dole ne a yi obliquely don ƙara tushen yankin na cuttings. Bayan haka, ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa. Matasan kantuna suna bayyana bayan watanni 3-4. Lokacin da seedlings suka yi ƙarfi, dole ne a rabu da su daga irin itacen.
Sauya bayan sayan da lokacin haifuwa
Violet Summer faɗuwar rana bada shawarar da za a dasa shi lokaci-lokaci. A saboda wannan, ya kamata ka zaɓi tukunyar tukwane tare da ramuka na magudanar ruwa, tunda wannan al'ada tana da tushen tushen jigon ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci a zabi madaidaicin diamita don akwati. Ga ƙananan seedlings, bai kamata ya zama 5 cm ba, don farawa - 6-7 cm, kuma ga manya - 9-12 cm.
Algorithm mai dasa itace:
- Sanya magudanar ruwa a kasan tare da Layer na 1-2 cm.
- Yayyafa shi da ƙasa.
- Sanya mafita a tsakiya.
- Cika sauran voids da ƙasa.
- Ruwa mai yalwa.
Kula! Lokacin da kanti ya zama ya fi sau 3 girma fiye da diamita na tukunya, dole ne a maye gurbinsa.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Bambancin Lokacin bazara mara nauyi yana bayyanar da kariya ta halitta, amma babban kuskuren kulawa yana iya haifar da rauni. A sakamakon haka, shuka yana kara saurin kamuwa da kwari da cututtuka.
Matsalar ganye
Idan danshi ya shiga cikin ganyayyaki, toka mai haske yana iya bayyana. Nasihun cikin ganyayyaki suna bushewa cikin ƙarancin zafi ko lokacin da aka taɓa su a cikin hunturu.
Tare da hasken da ya wuce kima, ganyen violet ya faɗi ya fara rufe tukunyar
Karin kwari
Iri-iri na faɗuwar rana bazai iya tsayayya da kwari ba, in banda gizo-gizo. Lokacin da fure ta lalace, an hana haɓakar ƙananan ganyen matasa, an rufe rosette da ƙaramin cobweb, kuma ruwan shuɗi ya bayyana a saman faranti.
Don lalata kwaro, an furen fure tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Actellik" ko "Fitoverm". Ana aiwatar da aiki sau biyu tare da mita na 7 kwanaki.
Cutar
Tare da turɓaya danshi a cikin ƙasa da yanayin sanyi, varietyanyen Wutsi na bazara na iya wahala daga mildew powdery. Alamar cutar ita ce sanya farin gashi a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda ke hana daukar hoto. A sakamakon wannan, shuka ba ya inganta kuma baya yin fure. Idan ba a kula da shi ba, sinadarin ya mutu.
Don magance powdery mildew amfani da kwayoyi:
- "Fitosporin";
- "Topaz";
- "Ba da daɗewa ba."
Alamun rashin kulawa
Don ƙaddara cewa ba duk abin da ke cikin tsari tare da violet, yana yiwuwa bisa ga wasu ƙa'idodi. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don daidaita yanayin kulawa da kiyayewa, in ba haka ba shuka ba kawai zai faranta ran fure ba, amma zai iya mutuwa.
Alamar larararrawa:
- ganyayyaki na ganye;
- karancin ci gaba mai dorewa;
- fure mara kyau;
- ganye mara nauyi.
Kalli bayan violet Hutun bazara mai sauki. Amma a cikin rashin halayen yanayi na al'ada, har ma da irin wannan nau'in bazai iya samun cikakkiyar haɓaka da haɓaka ba.
