Tsarin gida shine dabba, mai mahimmanci ba don gashinsa ba, nama da nama, amma har ma da halin kirki da kiyayewa mai sauki, sabili da haka wannan dabba ba wai kawai aka tashe a gonaki don manufofin masana'antu ba, amma har ma ya tashi a matsayin Pet. Akwai kimanin daruruwan rassan zomaye, amma baƙar fata an dauke su mafi muhimmanci. A cikin wannan labarin munyi la'akari da siffofi masu rarrabe, ka'idodin kulawa da ciyar da su, da kuma bayanin irin shahararrun shararru na zomaye.
Yanayin rarrabe na zane-zane baki
Babban shahararren zomaye baƙar fata ya kawo musu arziki, mai haske, launi mai duhu. Gashin gashin gashi wanda aka yi daga fataccen zane na rabbit yana da muhimmanci a tsakanin masana'antun kayan fur (musamman ga irin gajeren fata). Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayoyin duhu na yarinya zakuna ya bambanta da yawa fiye da yadda aka kwatanta da danginsu na haske.
Musamman lambobin sune waxannan zomaye suna da nau'in launi mai suna monochromatic. Babban fasali na dukkanin baki (da launin ruwan kasa da ƙananan cakulan) burbushin rabbit shine ainihin duhu da jawo, wanda aka darajarsa a kasuwa sau da yawa fiye da irin launi mai launin irin wannan.
Shin kuna sani? Launi na rabbit ya dogara ne akan abin da jinsin suka rinjaye a lokacin da take da shi. Saboda haka, zomo na fata mai launi yana dauke da kwayar "BB" - jinsin mamaye biyu a yanzu. Don kwatanta: jinsin "BA" (jinsin rinjaye + gwargwadon agouti) yana nufin cewa za a sami ratsan baki a kan launi na ulu. An samo inuwa mai ɓoye na gashi ta hanyar juyawa jinsin "bb" - kwayoyin halitta biyu.
Dabbobi masu yawa na baƙar fata zomaye
Dabbobi masu duhu da duhu suna da yawa da yawa daga rassa masu haske - akwai kimanin nau'in 20. Mafi kyau iri na zane da zane-zane da za a yi la'akari da su a cikin daki-daki.
Black giant
Wannan nau'in ya sami irin wannan sunan don dalili - wannan shine watakila mafi yawan jinsuna tsakanin dukkan zomaye. 
Shin irin wadannan alamomi masu ban mamaki:
- nauyi: manya - daga 4.5 zuwa 8 kg, kuma maza suna da yawa fiye da (8.5 kg). Matsakaicin nauyin mata ya kasance a cikin nau'in kilo 5,5-6;
- tsawon jiki: 60-75 cm;
- launi: black, uniform, wani lokacin tare da launin ruwan kasa;
- gashi tsawo: gajeren gashi, tsawon gashi har zuwa 2 cm;
- kai: babban, tare da kunnuwan kunnuwan matsakaicin matsakaici;
- idanu: duhu, zagaye;
- wuya: gajere, mai karfi, ginawa sosai;
- kirji: ci gaba, ci gaba. Girman katako ya kai kimanin 38-40 cm;
- paws: mai haske, mai karfi, mai karfi (musamman ga maza);
- okrol: a matsakaita, 7-8 zomaye, wanda ya bambanta a precocity (bayan 3 watanni za su iya auna 2 kg);
- kisan shekara: Watanni 8-14;
- nama yawan amfanin ƙasa: Kwayar da ake samu na nama mai shekaru daya mai shekaru dari daya shine kimanin 4.5-6 kg.
Yana da muhimmanci! Girman giant baƙar fata ba ya bambanta da ingancin nama na babban matakin - irin wannan zomaye ana cinye shi ne na farko saboda launin furji na farko, ƙasa da konkoma karãtunsa fãtun.
Black New Zealand
Wani nau'in jinsin da aka saba, bred ne kawai a 1981. Wannan rabbit ba tukuna ba ne a duk kasashen Turai, sabili da haka, ba sauki don saya irin wannan nau'in namo da sayarwa ba. 
Duk da haka, bisa la'akari da labarun zomaye, za a gyara wannan yanayin a cikin shekaru 5-7, kuma za a rarraba irin ganyayyaki na Black New Zealand ga dukan manyan gonaki na rabbit.
Samun kyawawan nama, kayan ado, jawo da ƙwayar rabbit.
Yanayin rarraba na wannan nau'in sune:
- nauyi: har zuwa kilo 5 a cikin manyan maza da kuma har zuwa 4.5 cikin mata;
- tsawon jiki: har zuwa 55 cm;
- Launi: Blue-baki fur, ba tare da launin ruwan kasa ko ja gashi;
- Tsawon gashi: ba kasa da 4 cm, sabili da haka, yana nufin tsoho. Godiya ga wannan tsawo da yawa na gashi, New Zealanders suna kallon girma kuma sun fi nauyin nauyi;
- kai: babban, nauyi. Ears suna da nauyin V, har zuwa 12 cm tsawo;
- idanu: babban, duhu, zagaye (dan kadan convex);
- wuya: m, m;
- kirji: stocky, m, karfi da fleshy. Girth - har zuwa 33 cm;
- paws: mai haske, mai karfi, tare da fadi mai nisa;
- okrol: 5-6 zomaye;
- shekarun kisan kai: akalla watanni 12;
- nama yawan amfanin ƙasa: Shekara guda daya mai suna New Zealander ya bada kilo 4.5 na nama mara kyau.
Viennese baki
Wannan nau'in ya wanzu ne kawai a karkashin shekara dari - ya bayyana ta hanyar tsallaka alaska da kuma zomaye zane. Ba wai kawai kyakkyawan gashi ba, har ma da abinci mai gina jiki da mai dadi.
Shin kuna sani? Wurin zane na Viennese wani nau'i ne tare da tsari na jiki na sigogi na jiki, ingancin Jawo da kuma ci gaba da tsokoki. Differs a cikin ladabi da kuma santsi, "cat" line na baya. Wannan shi ne nau'in fata na Vienna da yawancin sau da yawa ke cin nasara a zomito.Halin siffofin nau'in sune:
- nauyi: har zuwa maza 5,5. Mata suna yawan nauyin 4.5-5 kg;
- tsawon jiki: 45-50 cm;
- Launi: fatar baki mai launin fata baki ɗaya tare da ƙarfe, mai haske inuwa;
- gashi tsawo: gashi har zuwa 2-2.5 cm (ya shafi shorthair);
- kai: kadan a cikin kwatanta da jiki, nauyi. Kunnuwa suna da nau'in V, tsayin su yana daidai da 11-12 cm;
- idanu: daidai tsari, dan kadan convex. Mafi yawan duhu launi;
- wuya: da wuya a bayyana, sauƙi yana gudana a cikin baya, yin kirkirar kirki mai kyau;
- kirji: sosai da kuma iko, murƙushe. Volume - 32-36 cm;
- paws: in mun gwada da ƙananan, fadi da karfi;
- okrol: 5-7 zomaye;
- kisan shekara: Watanni 14 da tara;
- nama yawan amfanin ƙasa: game da kashi 4-4.5 na nama mai tsarki.
Black launin ruwan kasa
Irin zomaye, bred a zamanin Soviet (a kusa da 1942). Babban abin da ake bukata don fitowar irin wannan shine juriya mai kyau ga yanayin rashin zafi da wasu cututtuka.
An bukaci buƙatar karu mai laushi mai kyau a wancan lokaci ta hanyar babbar bukata ga tufafin da tufafi da aka yi daga fox blackfoil, sabili da haka, masu shayarwa na gida sun fuskanci aiki na fitar da zane na zomaye tare da farin ciki, gashi mai tsabta, wanda ba zai rasa dandano ba. Zai yiwu a magance wannan matsala ta hanyar ƙetare launin Farin Giant, Flandre da Vienna Blue.
Kara karantawa game da dokokin kiyayewa da kuma ciyar da zomaye na fata-launin fata.
Sakamakon launin fata-launin ruwan kasa na zomaye yana da irin wannan fasali:
- nauyi: iyakar - har zuwa 7 kg. Matsakaicin matsakaicin ya kai kimanin 5.5 kg cikin maza da 4.5-5 kg a cikin mata;
- tsawon jiki: 45-55 cm;
- Launi: black da launin ruwan kasa (iya zama ko dai tabo ko "raba" cikin launuka - alal misali, kai da kirji baƙi, jiki kuma wutsiya sune launin ruwan kasa);
- gashi tsawo: har zuwa 3 cm (yana nufin rassan da matsakaicin launin ulu). Differs mai wuce yarda lokacin farin fur - har zuwa 23,000 gashi da 1 cm na fata;
- kai: iko, dacewa ga jiki. Yayi tsawo (har zuwa 12 cm), tsaya tsaye;
- idanu: duhu, babba, yana iya samun haɗari mai mahimmanci elongated;
- wuya: babba, ƙanana, yana tafiya cikin jiki;
- kirji: m, ƙwaya, na iya samun ƙarin dimokuradiyya;
- paws: tsawo, iko, madaidaiciya. Pads suna da fadi da karfi;
- okrol: 5-8 zomaye;
- kisan shekara: Watanni 10-13;
- nama yawan amfanin ƙasa: ya zuwa kashi 5.5.
A matsayinka na mulkin, da baya da kai na launin baki-launin ruwan kasa suna da launin baki mai launi, yayin da shinge da kafafu sune launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa. Wannan shine sanannen gashin gashi mafi kyau kuma yana da kyau sosai (akwai kimanin 45 fiber saukar da zaren da gashin tsuntsu).Yana da muhimmanci! Irin waɗannan zomaye kamar Vienna Black da New Zealand Black suna da daraja sosai saboda launin launi. Wani lokaci wasu wakilan wadannan jinsuna sun zo a kan gashin gashi ko launi na cakulan, wanda manoma maras amfani ya ficewa tare da zane don kada darajar da nauyin jinsi ba ya ragu a lokacin aiwatarwa. Lokacin sayen dabbobi daga cikin wadannan jinsuna, duba da hankali ga gashin dabba: kasancewa har ma kananan ƙananan raunuka na iya nuna cewa wannan dabba ya jawo gashin gashi. Idan ka shiga cikin irin wannan yanayi, kada ka jinkirta yin ciniki kuma ka buƙaci farashi maras nauyi: tuna cewa kasancewar gashin gashi ko gashi a cikin rassan da aka ambata a sama ya nuna ainihin bayyanar nau'in jinsuna ko gaban wasu cututtuka.
Ƙananan wuta
Bright da kyau sosai ra'ayi, samu a Ingila a ƙarshen karni na XIX. Wadannan dabbobi masu juyayi da dabba suna cin abinci ta hanyar haifar da dangiyar Belgium tare da zomun daji na gida. 
Wakilan mambobi masu launin fata-baƙi suna da halaye masu zuwa:
- nauyi: namiji maza har zuwa 3.5-4 kg (ya shafi jinsin matsakaici). Mata zasu iya samun nauyi har zuwa 3 kg;
- tsawon jiki: 35-38 cm;
- Launi: duhu, tare da wurare mai banƙyama a yanki na ciki, hanci, da kuma waje na kunnuwa. Wannan haɗuwa da babban launin duhu tare da jawo bambanci yana bada haske da saturation na wannan nau'in;
- gashi tsawo: ra'ayi na shorthair. Tsawon gashi - har zuwa 2 cm;
- kai: kananan, m, na daidai rabo, dan kadan elongated. Kunnuwa suna tsaye, 10-11 cm tsawo;
- idanu: ƙananan, tasowa, sau da yawa duhu a launi;
- wuya: gajere, sannu-sannu yana gudana cikin baya;
- kirji: kananan da kunkuntar. Komawan baya yana da kyau, tare da sutsi mai laushi;
- paws: karfi, karfi, da kyau. Katin yana da taushi da fadi;
- okrol: 4-5 baby zomaye;
- kisan shekara: ba kasa da watanni 12 ba;
- nama yawan amfanin ƙasa: har zuwa 3 kilogiram na nama mai tsabta.
Ƙara koyo game da zane-zane baƙar fata.
Kamar dai sauran ƙwayoyi masu duhu, ana daukar nauyin gashin gashi a cikin zane-zane mai ƙananan fata kamar auren nau'i. 
Kula da ciyarwa
Kulawa da kulawa da ƙwayoyin zomaye ba bambanta ba ne daga kulawa da irin launuka masu launin haske. Ka'idodin ka'idodin kiyaye duk wani nau'i na zomo suna daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki, tafiya kullum da kariya daga zane.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da yadda za a shayar da zomaye tare da ruwa, abin da ya kamata ka ba su, yadda zaka ciyar da zomaye, abin da ciyawa ke ciyar da zomaye, da kuma gano abin da ake bukata don ba da zomaye.
Babban nuances a cikin abun ciki na waɗannan dabbobin tsuntsaye:
- Abincin Kasancewar hatsi da hay (bushe da granules), da kayan lambu, kayan lambu, wasu 'ya'yan itatuwa (apples), da kuma rabo na abinci mai bushe / abinci masu dacewa ya kamata a zama abincin abinci guda 1. 2-3 m.
- Ruwa Ko da tare da sauye-sauyen lokaci na dabbobi don ciyawa da ciyawa da kayan lambu masu muni, suna buƙatar ruwan sha mai tsabta (kawai ba sanyi ba). Tare da rashin ingancin jiki a cikin jikin dabba, matakan da ba zai yiwu ba zasu iya haifar da mutuwar zomo. Bugu da ƙari, mutuwar jarirai da ƙuƙwalwa a cikin mace (lokacin da ta ci 'ya'yanta) ya faru daidai saboda rashin ruwa a jiki.
- Adadin abinci. A rabbit ne dabba da cewa kullum ci, dare da rana. Yayin da yake ci gaba da ci gaba da ɓoyewa, saboda haka ba tare da abinci ba zai fara cin abinci kusa da itace, filastik, katako da duk abin da ke faruwa. Saboda wannan sha'awar da za a sha, waɗannan dabbobi ba su da wani amfani. Game da 200 g na hay, 150 g na hatsi da kuma 0.4 kilogiram na ciyawa da ciyawa ana daukan su zama misali yau da kullum don rabbin kilo uku.
- Kiwo. Rabbits suna buƙatar yawancin motar motsa jiki, saboda haka suna buƙatar isasshen wuri don yin tafiya. Idan an ajiye dabba a gida, ya kamata a fita don tafiya na akalla minti 20 a kowace rana.
- Dokar kariya. Maganganu da zane-zane shine babban makiyan wadannan dabbobi. Yawancin zafin jiki na dabba shi ne + 25 + + 27 ° C, don haka a ranar zafi yana wajibi ne don samar da dabba da tsari daga hasken rana kai tsaye (gina ɗaki ko gidan musamman). Rubutun, musamman a lokacin sanyi, zai iya haifar da rashin lafiya da mutuwar dabba - don haka gyara ƙwayoyin cikin zomo ko rufe shi (akalla a cikin hunturu).
Shahararren rassan fata na zomaye ne saboda halayyarsu, launin duhu - waɗannan nau'o'in ne suka karbi kyaututtuka a wasu gasa. Duk da haka, abun da suke ciki shine sauƙi kamar nau'i mai haske - ko da wani manomi mai ƙwarewa zai iya magance wannan.
