Kowane lambu yana so ya sami albarkatun 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries a kowace shekara. Duk da haka, a kan hanya zuwa cimma burin sha'awar zai iya tashi da cututtuka ko kwari. Wasu lokuta dole ka lura da yadda wurare daban-daban suka bayyana a jikin ganye. Don haka, akwai lokuta masu yawa na samuwar launin ja a kan ganyen jan currants - abin da yake da yadda za mu magance wannan cuta, bari mu fahimta tare.
Bayani da lalacewar labaru
A matsayinka na mulkin, spots suna bayyana a lokacin rani. Suna iya zama duhu, burgundy, launin ruwan kasa. Da farko sun kasance ƙananan kuma zai iya ƙaruwa cikin girman a tsawon lokaci. Wasu lokuta suna kama da fure. Za su iya bayyana a kan launin ja da fari, mafi sau da yawa akan baki. 
Irin wannan batu ba shine matsala da ke tare da shuka da masu mallakarta ba. A matsayinka na mai mulki, yana tare da canji a cikin dandano na berries - a kan karin m da chopping 'ya'yan itatuwa. Idan ba ku kula da matsalar a lokaci ba kuma ba ku fara magance shi ba, zai yada zuwa wani yanki mai zurfi - dukkanin rassan zasu iya girma kuma sun bushe, kuma nan da nan duk tsire-tsire.
Shin kuna sani? Currant a Latin an kira ribas. Asalin wannan suna yana da ban sha'awa. Bayan da al'ummar Larabawa suka ci Spain a 711, wakilansa ba su sami abincin da suka fi so a cikin sababbin wurare ba - rhubarb, wanda Larabawa sun kara da cewa kusan dukkanin jita-jita. Ganin ja berries, dandano wanda ya tunatar da su rhubarb, sun kuma fara kira su ribas. Don haka currant makale wannan sunan.
Dalilin
Akwai dalilai guda biyu na bayyanar launin ja a kan ƙananan ganye:
- anthracnosis fungal cuta;
- dabbar da ake kira gallic aphid.
Anthracnose
Anthracnose yana tasowa ta hanyar naman gwanin Colletotrichum orbiculare. Ana yada matakanta ta laka, kwari da iska. Hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa ga yaduwar cutar sune zafi, yanayi mai dadi, yawan acidity a cikin ƙasa, da kuma potassium da phosphorus rashi a cikin shuka.
Daya daga cikin cututtuka masu guba na currants shine tsatsa tsatsa.
Alamar farko ta cutar ita ce bayyanar ƙananan launin ja a cikin launi. Yayinda cutar ta ci gaba, ƙwayoyin suna karuwa, suna ƙara karuwa, kuma suna haɗuwa cikin wata babbar babbar wuri. Gudun ganye da kuma narkewa. 
Tare da kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, ana iya lura da spots a kan harbe. Kullun baya ya bayyana a kansu, sai suka zama raguwa, kuma tsire-tsire ya mutu. Wani lokaci naman gwari zai iya rinjayar 'ya'yan itace.
Harshen cutar ya faru a lokacin rani, farawa a Yuni. Ya kai ga mafi girma a rabi na biyu na rani.
Tare da abin da wannan kwayar cutar taƙarar ta fi kama da ita, kana da damar duba hotunan, da kuma yadda za a gudanar da maganinsa, munyi la'akari da kasa.
Gallic aphid
Gallic ko ja bishid aphid ne mai tsotsa ƙwayar ƙananan ƙwayar cuta - 2.2-2.5 mm cikin tsawon. Ina iya samun launi daban-daban - daga rawaya zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Kamar sauran nau'o'in aphids, suna rayuwa ne a kasan takarda. 
Autumn lays qwai don wintering a cikin fasa na currant haushi. Yarinyar mata suna tashi a farkon makonni na rani. Don kakar, har zuwa ƙarni takwas. A watan Yuli, aphid ya fita daga currants zuwa weeds, kuma ta kaka ya koma bishiyoyi na shuki don yin kwanciya.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na kamuwa da kamuwa da kamuwa da kwayar cuta suna gallu - samfurori a cikin nau'i na sutura a saman ɓangaren launi. Tun da aphids sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga bushes tare da abubuwa masu amfani, don warkar da raunuka, ƙwayoyin musamman sun fara samuwa a cikin shuka. Saboda haka, an kafa growths a cikin shafin rauni.
Koyi yadda za a magance wasu karin kwari: aphids, ophthalmia, garkuwa.
Mafi tsanani lalacewar aphids inflicts matasa shrubs. Yanayi mai kyau don rayuwarta ta zama dumi da zafi da bazara ba tare da haɗuwa ba. 
Shin kuna sani? Akwai nau'o'in currants da yawa - kimanin 150, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin launuka daban-daban. Bugu da ƙari, ganyayyun ja, baƙar fata da fari, a yanayi akwai launin rawaya, orange, m da kore. Dukansu sun bambanta da dandano da abun ciki na kayan abinci.
Yakin da magani
Kamar yadda yanayin bayyanar mafi yawan cututtuka da kwayoyin cuta a cikin tsire-tsire, anthracnose da aphids za a iya yakin su tare da m matakan, yantar da mutane magunguna (decoctions da infusions na shuke-shuke insecticidal, sabulu mafita) da kuma jiyya maganin. Yi la'akari da waɗancan da sauran matakan da za a magance ja ja a kan currants.
Yadda za a magance aphids
Daga cikin shahararrun kayan girke-girke don magance gall aphids mafi tasiri su ne wadannan:
- Jiko na marigolds. Dry da yankakke marigolds domin albarkatun kasa shine game da rabi guga (lita 5). Zuba furanni tare da guga na ruwan zafi mai dumi kuma ya bar su su ba su tsawon sa'o'i 48. Sa'an nan kuma ƙara ma'auni 50 na wanke wanke. Yi amfani dashi don yaduwa ganye.
- Jiko na tumatir fi tare da albasa peels. 2 kilogiram na tumatir sun fi zuba lita biyar na ruwan zãfi. Yi bayani a madadin sa'o'i biyu, sa'annan ka tafasa don tsawon sa'o'i uku. Yi tafiya ta hanyar cheesecloth. Yi tsai da ruwa a cikin rabo daga daya zuwa biyu. A launi na alkama zuba lita biyu na ruwan zãfi, na dage 48 hours. Sa'an nan kuma ƙara 2 lita na ruwa da ruwa sabulu a matsayin m. Jiko fi da jiko husk Mix da kuma amfani da spraying.
- A decoction na taba taba. Rabin rabin kopin ƙura zuba cikin lita na ruwa kuma tafasa don kimanin minti 30. Bayan cire daga murji ƙara ruwa zuwa ƙimar ainihin. Dama a cikin duhu don 24 hours. Sa'an nan kuma ka zubar da broth a cikin gauze don tace kuma ƙara sabulu ruwa (daya teaspoon) ko wanke wanke (10-15 g). Amfani da spraying.
- Jiko na sabin wanki. 300-400 g sabulu da aka shafe a cikin lita 400 na ruwa. Yi amfani dashi don shayarwa ko shafe ganye, bada kulawa ta musamman ga kasa da mai tushe.
- Jiko na farin mustard foda. An shafe foda (10 g) tare da lita na ruwa kuma an sanya shi tsawon sa'o'i 48. Fita waje. Don spraying, dauki 200 ml na jiko da kuma dilute tare da 800 ml na ruwa.
- Jiko na ja barkono. Yanke labanin barkono da kuma sanya a cikin akwati enamel. Ƙara guga na ruwa kuma tafasa don sa'a daya. Nace kwana biyu ko uku. Tsarin. Don spraying amfani da 150 ml na jiko, diluting su da guga na ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yin jiyya tare da magunguna an yi shi tare da wani lokaci na bakwai zuwa kwanaki goma a kalla sau biyu. Ana yin shuki da gogewa a ranar da babu ruwan sama kuma babu iska. Idan wasu lokuta bayan jiyya akwai hazo, an yi amfani da spraying sake.Magunguna suna da tasiri kawai tare da shan kashi kadan a matakin farko. Idan basu taimakawa ba daga launin ja a kan ganyayyaki, ko kuma idan an lura da mummunan mashigin aphid, to hanyar da ta fi dacewa da zaluntar currant tare da magunguna, har sai an ƙirƙira shi.
Gwaji akan redness
Tare da ƙananan kwari da cututtuka masu guba, nazarin halittun zasu taimaka: "Fitoverm", "Biotlin", "Agravertin". Abubuwan amfani da amfani da wadannan kwari sune sunyi mummunan cutar ga yanayin kuma suna da lafiya ga mutane.
Idan baza a iya kaucewa yaduwar cutar aphids ba, dole ne ka yi amfani da sunadarai. A yau, magungunan da suka fi dacewa da kansu akan yaki da wannan kwari shine: Aktellik, Inta-vir, Konfidor, Calypso, Kinmiks, Aliot.
Dole ne a tuna cewa amfani da sunadarai kafin girbi an haramta shi sosai. Yi hankali karanta umarnin zuwa miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda ke nuna ƙayyadadden lokacin da dole ne a lura tsakanin sunadaran sarrafawa da girbi berries. 
Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, wanda yatsun launin ruwan ya fito ne a sakamakon anthracnose, dole ne a cire su kuma kone su kafin suyi tsire-tsire tare da furotin. Idan akwai ƙwayar cuta mai tsanani, to ya fi kyau ya hallaka shrub.
Don lura da anthracnose amfani da: Oxyhom, Home, Abiga-Peak, Skor, Fundazol, Ridomil Gold MT, Kasuwanci Gold, da dai sauransu.
Tun lokacin da namomin kaza da kwari zasu iya amfani dasu, sai a canza su ko canza. Saboda haka rigakafi da iko zasu fi tasiri.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da sunadarin sunadarai ya kamata su bi umarnin game da sashi da kuma magunguna, da matakan tsaro na sirri: jiki ya kamata a kiyaye shi ta hanyar kwat da wando, idanu - da tabarau, hanci da baki - mask
Rigakafin
Don hana gall aphids, dole ne a gudanar da wadannan ayyuka:
- a kai a kai cire weeds;
- gudanar da wuri mai tsabta na ruwa mai tsabta Bordeaux ruwa (3%) ko wasu kwayoyi irin wannan aikin;
- gudanar da yaduwar cutar kwari kafin fashewar fashewa, alal misali, tare da Iskra sakamako biyu, prophylactin, da nitrafen;
- shuka a kusa da kusa da dill bushes Dill, faski, cumin, cilantro, mustard don jawo hankalin masu amfani da kwari (ladybugs, earwigs, zinariya-eyed, hoverlings) cewa ciyar da kwari
- shuke-shuke a kusa da currants karfi da ƙanshin shuke-shuke da suke iya tsoratar da aphids, misali, chamomile, calendula, marigolds;
- halaka tuddai tuddai kuma halakar da tururuwan lambu wadanda su ne masu aiki na aphid;
- kafin dasa shuki da dasa da'irar ruwa tare da ruwan zafi (+ 80-90 °), zai kashe kwayoyin cutar bayan hibernation.
Don kaucewa kamuwa da cutar anthracnose, kana buƙatar:- farkon spring spraying Bordeaux ruwa, Nitrafen, jan karfe sulphate;
- kafin flowering, yi tare da shirye-shirye na immunostimulating na "Epin", "Zircon", "Immunocytophyte" type;
- da kyau takin shrubs, hakan zai inganta ci gaban al'adu;
- gudanar sanitary pruning na harbe;
- a cikin fall, a hankali cire kayan shuka sharan gona da kuma gudanar da zurfi digging kewaye da tushe;
- bayan girbi, fesa tare da giya Bordeaux;
- dace cire weeds;
- na bakin ciki daga bakin ciki;
- zabi nau'in currants wadanda ke da alamar maganin wannan cuta, alal misali, Victoria, Dutch ja, Farfesa.
Shin kuna sani? Don mutum ya gamsu da bukatunsa na yau da kullum don ascorbic acid, yana bukatar cinye kashi 35-40 na currant currant.Currant ne mai dadi kuma mai dadi mai kyau: a cikin yanayin abun ciki na ascorbic acid, babu kusan daidai tsakanin berries da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ganye yana da kyau a cikin kulawa kuma yana ba da kayan karimci. Duk da haka, wannan al'ada na al'ada shi ne batun wasu cututtuka da kuma mamayewa. Yana da mahimmanci wajen aiwatar da maganin rigakafi a lokaci kuma gudanar da maganin dacewa don kada ku rasa amfanin gona, kuma dukkanin bishiyoyin Berry a matsayin duka.
