Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa Pelargonium Patricia Andrea: hotuna da bayanin irin shuka, dasa, namo da kulawa

Pelargonium wani ban mamaki ne mai ban sha'awa wanda aka bambanta ta gaskiya da kyakkyawa. Yana da tulip, a yau fiye da nau'i 20 na pelargonium yana murna da idon lambu. Amma watakila mafi shahararrun iri-iri shine Andrea.

Dabbobi da yawa da duniya ta gane a matsayin daya daga cikin na farko, kuma ana kiran shi bayan mai shayarwa daga dangin Patricia Andrea. Yi la'akari da dukan siffofin daki-daki kuma nutse cikin duniya na kyakkyawa Pelargonium Andrea.

Bayanan Botanical da tarihin

Andrea Pelargonium - tana nufin tsire-tsiren tulip, shine samfurin aikin gona. An fara cin abinci a shekara ta 1996, tare da Amurka ta shiga gidan. Wani mai zabe daga Amurka, Andrea, mai suna flower don girmama kansa da matarsa.

Idan muka juya zuwa bayanin bayanin botanical, sai ya zama bayyananne cewa Andrea Pelargonium wani itace mai laushi ne wanda ke da tushe mai sauƙi da sauƙin ganye.

Launi na furanni ya dogara da iri-iri. Mafi sau da yawa sune ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda ko ruwan hoda tare da muni daga Andrea. Furen kansu suna tattara a multi-flowered laima-dimbin yawa mahadi. 'Ya'yan itace itace akwati tare da raƙuman jigilar, saukarwa daga kasa zuwa saman.

Dabbobi iri iri da siffofi

Daga cikin nau'o'in Pelargonium Andrea shine nau'o'i masu biyowa:

• Patricia Andrea;
• Carmen Andrea;
• Victoria Andrea;
• Lilian Andrea;
• Linea Andrea.

Bambanci tsakanin waɗannan nau'ayi ba shi da muhimmanci, yawancin lokuta suna kunshi girman furanni da launi. Ana nuna bambanci a dandalin Pelargonium da kyakkyawa ta musamman wanda ke jan hankalin lambu daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Harshen furanni yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Kwayoyin da kansu suna da alamun tulips, yayin da suna da alama a tattara su a cikin guda. A shuka kama da na marmari bouquet. Fure-fure yana iya samun siffar elongated, mai kyau ko siffar elongated, dangane da iri-iri.

Foliage yana da launi mai launi mai launi mai launi, kuma furanni suna da launi daban-daban.: ruwan hoda mai laushi, murjani, ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda, mai launi, kodadde launi.

Hankali! Yawancin lokaci, mai suna Andrei Pelargoniums yana da ƙwayoyi masu tasowa da ƙananan fata.

Shuka hoto

A nan za ku ga hotuna na pelargonium:

Inda kuma yadda ake shuka shi?

Pelargonium ne mai tsami sosai. Sabili da haka, baza'a iya girma a cikin yanayin "daji" ba, ba kawai zaiyi tushe a can ba. Tana da hankali sosai cewa kulawa da ita zai zama ainihin gwaji ga mai maƙarar kullun. Amma, idan har yanzu kuna yanke shawarar girma pelargonium, to, ku tuna da 'yan dokoki:

1. Gidan yana son haske. Ya kamata a dasa shi a wani wuri inda akwai rana mai yawa, ko akwai damar samun haske mai tsabta.

   Yana da muhimmanci! Gidan yana da kyau shuka a wurin da akwai loggia ko baranda, da kuma windows windows. Aikin tukunya tare da shuka zai kasance a kai a kai a gefen rana.

2. A hankali zaɓar ƙasa don dasa. Pelargonium ba zai yi girma a ko ina ba. Don yin wannan, ko ziyarci kantin kayan sana'a ko shirya kasar gona da kanka. Don yin wannan, haɗuwa cikin wannan rabbai: turf, ganye ƙasa, yashi, humus da peat. Tsarin zai kuma amfana daga ciyar da abun ciki mai girma na phosphorus.

Girma daga zuriyar

Pelargonium ba ya jure wa kwayoyin halittu a cikin nau'i na kari, don haka yana da muhimmanci a dauki wannan a yayin da ake girma da tsire-tsire. Fara farawa ɗaya zuwa wannan algorithm:

1. Yi tsaba daga Maris. Don yin wannan, ɗauki digo daya daga aidin da lita na ruwa, tsaftace ƙasa tare da wannan bayani.
2. Bi da cakuda turf, yashi, humus da peat tare da rauni bayani na potassium permanganate.
3. Yi noma tsaba a cikin ƙasa, ba zurfi fiye da santimita 2.5 ba.
4. Fesa daga fure.
5. Rufe akwati da gilashi. Ta hanyar, yana da kyau zuwa ƙasa a cikin kwalaye mai fadi ko tukwane.
6. Ya kamata a yi amfani da greenhouse lokaci-lokaci, kawar da sanda.
7. Lokacin da harbe ya bayyana, cire gilashin.
8. Lokacin da ganye bayyana, seedlings ya kamata a dasa a cikin tukwane.

Kula

Don fure kake buƙatar kulawa mai mahimmanci da jin dadi. Ko da yake a cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida Pelargonium da sauri ya sauka a ƙasa kuma ba haka ba ne sau da yawa rikici. Yana da mahimmanci idan kana son shuka don faranta maka rai da yawan furanni, bi bin dokoki kaɗan:

• Don dasa shuki kana bukatar karamin tukunya. Zaka iya kimanta diamita bisa girman girman - 12-14 inimita a fadin, kuma tsawo na 10-15 cm.
• Ruwa na yawanci zai iya cutar da shi kawai. Pelargonium a hankali yana nufin lokacin bushe, amma oversaturation da danshi zai iya kashe shuka.
• Bincika a lokacin da shuka ke buƙatar watering yana da sauki - kana buƙatar taɓa ƙasa kusa da tushe. Idan yana da rigar, to, ba a buƙaci watering.
• Hannuwan iska - mafi girman makiyi na Pelargonium. Ba'a bada shawara don fesa furen.
• Kar ka manta da kulawa da rassan, don haka daji yana da tsabta lokaci-lokaci "toshe" ƙwayoyin.
• Ba za a iya dasa shuka ba idan ba shi da lafiya, ba a kai farmaki ta hanyar parasites kuma idan tushen sa ba ya lalace.

Cututtuka na kowa da kwari

Akwai cututtuka da yawa waɗanda zasu iya cutar da cutar Pelargonium. Yana da muhimmanci cewa wadannan cututtuka sunfi haifar da rashin kulawa ko rashin kwari.

Hankali! Pelargonium yana sha'awar kwari, don haka yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da shiga cikin matakan tsaro, da kuma biyan shuka. Kodayake yaduwar kwari zai iya shawo kan ƙwaya mai tsanani ko ya raunana "kariya" na shuka.

Pelargonium yawanci sukan kai hari ta hanyar kwayar cutar, kamar su:

• Whitefly.
• Aphid

Idan inganci ya kai farmaki, to dole ne a bi da shi tare da kayan aiki, a dasa shi a cikin tukunya mai tsabta tare da sabuwar ƙasa, shayar da ruwa sosai kuma ba sa kwanakin farko a hasken haske ba. Idan an kai aphids, to magani tare da Agravertin sannan phytosporin ya zama dole. Cire sakamakon yanayin sanyi, rashin iska mai zafi.

Daga cikin cututtukan cututtuka, ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar wuyansa ita ce mafi mahimmanci, wanda hakan ke faruwa a cikin ɓata. Idan kasar gona ta yi yawa sosai, cutar ta cigaba, tana rinjayar duk tushen tsarin kuma baza'a sami ceto ba. Har ila yau, cutar na yau da kullum ita ce ƙwayar launin toka, kuma hakan yana haifar da ruwan ƙasa. Don magani, kana buƙatar busar ƙasa a tushe ka sanya shuka a cikin haske.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Pelargonium yayi yawa a hanyoyi biyu: tsaba da cuttings. Game da dasa shuki, mun riga muka rubuta a sama a cikin labarin. Amma ga cuttings, kana buƙatar sanin game da wadannan:

• Dogon tsawon mahimmanci dole ne a kalla biyar santimita kuma ba fiye da bakwai ba.
• Kafin dasa shuki ya kamata a bar stalk a waje don awa 24.
• An dasa shi ne kawai a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, wadda ake bukatar shayarwa a lokaci-lokaci.
• Cuttings ya kasance a waje, kada ku rufe su da fim ko ɓoye a cikin duhu.
• Lokacin da tushe ya tushe, dole ne a sa a tukunya.

Andrea Pelargonium - wata shuka da cewa, duk da kullunta, yana faranta idanuwan grower. Yana da kyawawan launuka masu launi kuma yana tunatar da kowa daga tulips da suke so. Kula da shuka ya kamata a hankali, to, zai faranta ido a duk shekara zagaye.