Feijoa wata itaciya ce da ke da ganye na ganye da furanni masu launin shuɗi. Mazaunin yankin marayu yana dacewa da yanayin ɗakin kuma ana amfani dashi don shimfidar wurare, ofisoshin, lambuna na hunturu. 'Ya'yan itacen Feijoa suna da daɗin abinci da kuma abinci. Sun ƙunshi aidin, acid acid da bitamin B.
Abinda feijoa yayi kama
Halin halittar Akka, wanda feijoa nasa ne, ya haɗa nau'ikan halittu da yawa da aka samo su a Kudancin Amurka. Wadannan 'ya'yan itace da ornamental tsire-tsire ne na kowa a cikin ƙasashe masu faɗi mara yawa. Babu ma'ana cikin jayayya game da feijoa, menene - daji ko bishiya. Wannan nau'in ya hada da tsirrai da bishiyun bishiyoyi.
Feijoa a cikin ƙasa bude
Itace tare da daskararren haske launin toka mai laushi da kambi mai yawa ya kai m 4 a tsawo. A waje na m wuya ganye ne duhu kore, m, kuma ƙananan ɓangare na ganye farantin ne launin toka, m, pubescent. Lokacin da aka shafa, ganye yakan fitar da ƙanshin myrtle (inji shine mallakar dangin myrtle) da kuma ɓoye abubuwan da ke hana ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi.
Lokacin filawar Feijoa shine Yuni. A harbe na shekara ta yanzu, a cikin axils na ganye, an kafa furanni, keɓewa ko a cikin ƙananan inflorescences. Furanni akan dogayen fure, hudu-petamed. Petals ne m, m, m-ruwan hoda a ciki, fararen waje. Yawancin dogayen launuka masu ruwan hoda suna kamun kafa da zinarewar zinariya. Feijoa na fure har tsawon makonni uku.
Flowering feijoa
Lura! Furannin Feijoa suna da laushi kuma suna da daɗi. A Kudancin Amurka, ana cinye su.
Feijoa 'ya'yan itace ne ko Berry
Feijoa ta balaga lokacin da ta wuce watanni hudu bayan pollination. 'Ya'yan itaciya masu launin furanni ana kafa su har tsawon 7 cm. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, mau kirim, zaki da m dandano. A tsaba kananan, located in hudu kananan iri nests. Mutane da yawa shakka: 'ya'yan itacen feijoa' ya'yan itace ne ko Berry? Duk da cewa 'ya'yan itaciyar sun girma akan bishiya, ƙirar kasa da kasa tana rarrabe su azaman berries.
'Ya'yan itaciya mai ƙanshi suna da dandano mai daɗi na wartsakewa kuma suna sha da sauri. Feijoa ya wuce wasu berries a cikin adadin aidin a cikin 'ya'yan itaccan kuma yana iya gasa tare da cin abincin teku. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun ƙunshi bitamin da yawa, ma'adanai, sodium, phosphorus, potassium, baƙin ƙarfe, zinc da pectins. Ba za a iya amsar amfanin feijoa ba, ba tare da dalili ba ana kiran shi berry na matasa da lafiya.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari galibi suna cinye sabo, wani lokacin ma sukari da sukari. Hakanan, ana yin berries daga jam, compotes, jam, marmalade an yi su.
Tare da amfani da feijoa na yau da kullun (aƙalla wata ɗaya), an lura da kyakkyawan sakamako akan lafiyar ɗan adam. Na faruwa:
- daidaituwa na glandar thyroid a sakamakon cincin aidin;
- ƙaruwar haemoglobin saboda yawan baƙin ƙarfe a cikin 'ya'yan itacen;
- tsari na glucose na jini saboda karancin glycemic index na samfurin;
- haɓaka tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta saboda abubuwan diuretic na berries;
- karfafa rigakafi.
Contraindication don amfanin feijoa shine rashin haƙuri ɗaya ga mutum ɗin. Domin kada ku cutar, tsokani ƙuntatawa ga kowane ɓangarorin abubuwan da ke cikin berries, kuna buƙatar fara da ƙananan allurai, sannu-sannu ƙara yawan samfurin ƙonewa. Shawarar da masana abinci masu gina jiki, ƙa'idar tsofaffi 'ya'yan itace guda 5 kowace rana.
'Ya'yan itãcen Feijoa
Shahararrun nau'ikan
Arian itace iri-iri na horar da su a cikin gidajen lambuna Yawancin lokaci ana fifita maki uku:
- Superba (Superba), babban siffa ce mai fasalin lu'u-lu'u. Berries tare da kwasfa mai santsi da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi;
- Choyoseana (Choiseana) - wani nau'in tsiro ne na farkon tare da manyan fruitsa thatan da suka yi kama da ɗanɗano da banana;
- Coolidge - furanni na wannan nau'in suna iya yin pollinate tare da pollen daga bishiyoyi iri daya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ma, m, mai nauyin har 60 g. elan itacen yana ɗanɗano ɗanɗano, duhu mai duhu.
Yawancin nau'ikan feijoa Sellou sun bazu cikin al'adun daki, wanda ya girma, yayi fure kuma ya bada fruita fruitan itace da kyau a wani gida. Domin wata shuka girma a gida don kai a kai kai 'ya'yan itace, yana da bu mai kyau saya da pollinating iri, kamar Nikitsky m, farkon Crimean, bornan fari.
Ban sha'awa! An ba da sunan ƙabilar don girmamawa ga shahararren masanin halitta Joan da Silva Feijoa. Dayawa sun yi imanin cewa wannan sunan yaren Sifen ne kuma suna ɗaukar "j" kamar harafin Rasha "x". Sakamakon haka, sautin da aka fi so shine feijoa. Koyaya, sunan mahaifi Fotigal din Portugal ne kuma mafi daidai shine ake furta Fey-zho-a (feijoa). Haka kuma, girmamawa zata kasance kan silalar tsakiya. Wannan shi ake kira da shuka a Faransa da sauran ƙasashen Turai.
Girma feijoa a gida
Feijoa itace itace mai son danshi kuma tana buƙatar kyakkyawan fitila. A inji is located a mafi lightest sill a cikin Apartment, ko da hasken rana kai tsaye ba ji tsoron shi. A lokacin kaka-hunturu, backlighting ya zama dole, tare da isasshen hasken itace itace jefa ganye.
Kula da zazzabi da kuma dokokin shayarwa
Feijoa yana girma sosai a cikin ɗakuna inda yanayin zafin jiki ya tashi daga +18 zuwa +20 ℃. A cikin hunturu, yana da kyawawa don rage shi zuwa +14 ℃. Shuka baya tsoron zafin zafin jiki.
Watering ya zama matsakaici, bushewa daga ƙasa ba a yarda. Matasan tsire-tsire sun fi buƙata sosai a kan danshi, a lokacin rani suna buƙatar yawan girbi da feshi. Rashin danshi yana haifar da asarar ganye, bushewa daga rassan da asalinsu. Itace baya yarda da tururuwa na danshi, sabili da haka, a kasan tukunya, wani yanki na magudanan ruwa ya zama dole, kuma yawan ruwa daga kwanon da aka zube shi nan da nan.
Juyawa da taki
An dasa tsire-tsire matasa a kowace shekara, manya - kamar yadda ake buƙata. Manyan tsire-tsire masu amfani da itace a cikin tubs ana maye gurbinsu kowace shekara 5, amma a shekara suna maye gurbin abincin. Cakuda wanda ya ƙunshi sassa uku na turf da ƙasa humus biyu tare da ƙari ɗayan sashin yashi da ƙasa mai dacewa. Shouldasa ta zama tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ɗan acidic.
Zaɓaɓɓun kwantena an zaɓi domin tsire-tsire suna da wuri don haɓaka. Lokacin dasawa, Tushen ba a tsabtace gaba ɗaya daga ƙasa ba, suna motsa bishiyar a hankali cikin sabon tukunya kuma suna barci tare da ƙasan sabo, suna barin tushen wuya a daidai matakin da ke ƙasa.
A cikin bazara da bazara, ana aiwatar da ciyarwa na yau da kullun, haɗa ma'adinai da takin gargajiya, kazalika da haɓaka amfanin gona. Kwararru suna ba da shawarar cewa za a hada da feijoa tare da superphosphate, tashi ash da taki doki (1:10). Ana nace wani lemo na ash na bishiyoyi masu narkewa a cikin lita na ruwa har sati guda don samun cirewar ash. Kafin amfani da taki, ana shayar da shuka. A lokacin girma girma, ana amfani da takin mai magani sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, gwargwadon yadda feijoa ke fure.
Feijoa a cikin baho
Abubuwan Kulawa
Kirki na yau da kullun yana taimaka wa babban sakamako na ado. Lokacin da girma a cikin gida, da zaran matasa shuka ya kai tsawo na 30 cm, an yanke shi ta uku. Abu na gaba, a kai a kai kumatu rassan gefen don samun madaidaicin kwarangwal.
Informationarin bayani! Tushen Tushen ana cire kullun, saboda kasancewarsa mummunar rinjayar fruiting na shuka. Ana cire bushewa, mara ƙarfi, lalacewar rassan kowace shekara.
Yadda ake yada bishiya
Da yawa daga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na yaduwar Feijoa - yaduwar itace, zuriyar zuriya, kewaya da kuma alurar riga kafi. Ana bayar da kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar yaduwar iri.
Hanyar iri
Hanya mafi sauƙaƙa kuma hanya don samun sabon samfurori na feijoa shine yaduwar ƙwayar cuta. Wannan hanyar kuma tana da hasara. Menene feijoa daga zuriya? Ba shi yiwuwa a hango ko hasashen yadda seedling zai duba - sakamakon shine kayan shuka iri-iri. Seedlings bambanta a cikin ƙarfi na girma, foliage da sauran alamun ciyayi.
Don samun kayan masarufi masu inganci, ana girbe tsaba daga mafi kyawun samfurori tare da ɗanɗano mai girma da kyan kayan ado. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari waɗanda aka zaɓa babba, cikakke kuma suna jiran cikakkiyar taushi, yayin da suke guje wa lalata. Sa'an nan 'ya'yan itãcen an shafa a hankali kuma tare da maimaita wanka da ruwa, an rabu da tsaba daga ragowar ɓangaren litattafan almara. Sai tsaba su bushe.
Kula! Fruitaya daga cikin 'ya'yan itace feijoa ya ƙunshi ƙananan tsaba 30. Haka kuma, daga kilogram na sabo ne, zaku iya samun kimanin gram uku na tsaba.
Za'ayi shuka a watan Fabrairu - Maris a cikin karamin tanki cike da cakuda ƙasa, peat doki da yashi (2: 2: 1). Kafin yin shuka, an danƙaƙa ƙasa da taushi. 5 mm zurfin tsummoki an yi shi a saman duniya kuma ana rarraba tsaba a cikin su da nisa na 3-5 cm daga juna. Amfanin gona an rufe shi da ƙasa tare da kwalban feshin. Akwatin an rufe shi da cellophane kuma a sanya shi cikin wuri mai haske. An kiyaye zafin jiki a cikin kewayon 16-20 ℃.
A cikin wata daya harbe harbe bayyana. Ana fitar da shinkafar yau da kullun, kuma a ƙarshe an cire cellophane gaba daya. Lokacin da ƙananan tsire-tsire suka fito nau'i-nau'i na ganyayyaki na gaske, ana dasa su cikin kwantena daban, suna haɗa tushen tushe. A madadin don girma seedlings ya yi nauyi kuma mafi m: 6 sassan sod ƙasar, 4 sassan ganye da kuma wani ɓangare na yashi da humus.
'Ya'yan Feijoa
Yankan
A cikin kaka, ana yanke cut daga sassan babba da na tsakiya na harbe masu rarrabuwa. Tsawonsu shine 8-10 cm, kowannensu ya sami nodes uku. An kula da abin rikewa tare da Kornevin kuma an sanya shi cikin ɗauka mai sauƙi, yana zurfafa ƙananan kumburi a cikin ƙasa. Duniya ta jika kuma an rufe shi da gilashin gilashi. Fushin feijoa yana da wuyar tushen, don kara kuzari, zaku iya amfani da ƙananan dumama. Game da nasarar tushen, bayan kimanin watanni biyu, an canja seedlings zuwa cikin tukwane tare da kayan abinci mai gina jiki.
Maimaitawa
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa hanyar yaduwar ciyayi ita ce haifuwa ta hanyar sanya filafa. Amma wannan hanyar tana buƙatar lokaci mai tsawo da kuma kasancewa daga rassan da suka dace. Don saka ƙasa, ana amfani da ƙananan sashin daji, yana da ƙarancin harbe-harbe.
'Ya'yan itace na Feijoa
A cikin bazara, ana yin ƙananan yankan akan ƙananan harbe. Twigs aka matse a kasa, kulla tare da brackets a cikin m tsagi. Sama yadudduka an rufe shi da abinci mai gina jiki. A ƙasa sama da yadudduka ne a kai a kai moistened. Rooting yana faruwa bayan watanni 5, bayan wannan yadudduka sun rabu da tsire-tsire na mahaifa kuma aka dasa su cikin kwantena daban.
Informationarin bayani! 'Ya'yan Feijoa suna ba da' ya'ya a cikin shekaru 5-6, kuma tsire-tsire da aka samu a sakamakon yaduwar ciyayi ya fara yin 'ya'ya a shekara ta biyu ko ta uku.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Dukansu gonar biyu da kuma nau'in feijoa na gida suna da tsayayya da cuta. A cikin samfuran tubular, matsalolin ciyayi na iya danganta su da kulawa mara kyau - matsanancin shayarwa ko, akasin haka, shaye shayen ƙura. Ana magance wadannan matsalolin ta hanyar inganta yanayin tsarewa.
Wani lokacin tsotsa kwari kwari warware a feijoa: sikelin kwari da ticks. Scabies sune kwari masu rarrafe waɗanda ke da garkuwar da kakin zuma a matsayin sunadarin convex. Ticks su ne kadan kwari, gaban wanda za a iya ƙaddara ta gaban wani bakin ciki cobweb a kan tsire-tsire. Tare da kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, ana amfani da kwari da acaricides. Idan raunukan sun kasance guda ɗaya, ana iya tattara kwari da hannu kuma ku wanke shuka da sabulu da ruwa.
Akka shuka ce mai ado kamar yadda yake da amfani. Tare da warkarwa da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu daɗi, feijoa tana da kambi mai kyau da fure mai ban sha'awa, wanda ke ba da damar al'adar yin gasa tare da sauran tsirrai na cikin gida.
