Universal potato "Mai watsa shiri": bayanin da iri-iri, hotuna, halaye

Dankali iri-iri iri-iri ne duniya ga duk yanayin hawan.

Ya dace da cin abinci na gida da kuma samar da masana'antu. Tsayayya ga cututtuka daban-daban da kwari.

A cikin wannan labarin za ku sami cikakken bayani game da iri-iri, ku fahimta da halaye, ku fahimci abin da ya kamata a ɗauka lokacin la'akari.

Dankali Dankali: bayanin iri-iri

Wannan nau'in dankalin turawa iri iri ne da aka shayar da masu shayarwa na Siberian Research Institute of Organic Chemical Research. Ya sami tartsatsi a tsakanin masu son lambu. An rarraba a ko'ina cikin Rasha da wasu ƙasashe - Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus.

A halin yanzu yana girma a kudancin, tsakiyar yankin Rasha, Siberia. Yawan iri-iri ya dace don girma cikin yanayi mara kyau. Saboda haka, an yi nufi ne kawai don cin noma na cikin gida da kuma ƙasa mai bude.

Za a iya jure wa sauyin canji a cikin zazzabi. Da iri-iri yana da matukar damuwa ga zafi da sanyi. Yayinda yake girma a cikin yashi, ƙasa mai laushi tare da ƙari na ƙasa baƙar fata. Kwararrun lambu sun bada shawara dasa shuki a kan wani ɗakin da ke da kyau a bayan dakin ciyawa.

Har ila yau dace ƙasa bayan legumes, flax, tumatir. Dole ne a kula da ƙasa a cikin wata ƙasa mai fadi. A cikin ƙasa taurare, tushen tsarin tsarin shrubs yana tasowa sosai.

Shawarwarin dasa shuki: 35x60 cm Girmar shuka ba zata wuce 9 cm ba Dole a fara dasa shuki a watan Mayu.

Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin sayen iri yana da wajibi don a hankali duba tubers. Ba su da lalacewar injiniya da alamun kamuwa da cuta. Lokacin da dasa shuki shuki, akwai hadarin ƙananan ƙwayoyi.

Hotuna

Hoton yana nuna dankalin turawa

Halaye

Bushes alamar kudi ya kafa, tare da babban adadin ganye. Tsawon ya kai 50 cm. Ganye yana da manyan, elongated, emerald hue. Yi waƙoƙin da aka yi. Corolla furanni maroon-lilac.

Anthocyanin buds ya raunana. A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna elongated, tare da gefuna gefuna. Nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa shine 100-200 gr. Idanu suna dadi. Rashin 'ya'yan itace mai santsi. Yana da m inuwa mai haske. Jiki nama ne.

Yanayin sitaci ya bambanta daga 17 zuwa 22%. Abincin sugar shine 0.02-0.1%. Daga daya daji 12-18 tubers suna girbe.

Kamar yawancin iri-iri dankalin turawa, wannan alamar yana da matsakaici iri-iri. Tsarin fasaha ya zo cikin kwanaki 80-90 bayan saukarwa. A Siberia, girbi yana faruwa a cikin kwanaki 100. An kammala girbi a watan Satumba.

Rashin yawan amfanin gonar da aka ƙaddamar yana da yawa. Kwayoyin dankali 550-600 suna girbe daga 1 ha.

Teburin ya bada bayanai a kan yawan amfanin gonar dankali:

Tastes great. An ajiye dankali a cikin shaguna na kayan sanyi don watanni 5-6.

Tare da dogon lokacin ɗakin ajiya bai rasa. Matsayin ajiya ya kai 96%. Ba yasa cutar germination ba.

Da ke ƙasa a cikin tebur za ka iya ganin halaye masu dacewa na kayayyaki nauyin tubers da kiyaye su a wasu nau'o'in:

Kara karantawa game da sharudda da zazzabi na ajiya, game da matsaloli masu yiwuwa.

Kuma game da yadda za a adana asalinsu a cikin hunturu, a cikin ɗaki ko cellar, a kan baranda da kuma a cikin kwando, a cikin firiji da kuma peeled.

An yi saiti don sayarwa da karuwa. Don sayarwa a kasuwanni, a cikin manyan kasuwanni da masu zaman kansu.

Yana da babban ingancin kasuwanci. Kasuwanci zai kai 85-98%. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari za a iya hawa a kan nesa.

Za'a iya amfani da iri-iri a cikin abinci na gida. Naman lokacin aiki ba zai canza launi ba. Za a iya dankali dankali, steamed, soyayyen, gasa, steamed. Ana sa 'ya'yan itace, casseroles, soups, manyan kayan abinci daga' ya'yan itatuwa. Ana amfani da iri-iri iri iri a cikin samarwa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun sa' ya'yan kwalliya, bukukuwa na dankalin turawa, kwakwalwan kwamfuta.

Tubers dace da yin kayan samfurori. Dankali iri-iri iri-iri mai dacewa don yin gwanin bushe da dankali da dankalin turawa.

Fasali na girma

Agrotechnics don wannan misali nagari. A lokacin da dasa shuki da girma, ana amfani da hanyoyi mafi yawa - hilling (da hannu ko motoblock), mulching, watering, taki.

Game da yadda za'a ciyar da dankali, lokacin da yadda za a yi amfani da takin mai magani, waɗanne su ne mafi kyau, yadda za a yi amfani da kayan ado mafi girma lokacin dasa, karanta a cikin shafukan yanar gizonmu.

Cututtuka da kwari

Mai yarinya dankali ya dace sosai da ciwon daji, zinariya da cyst nematode. Matsakaicin matsakaici ga rhizoctoniosis da marigayi 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganye.

Tubers zai iya fashewa scab. Yana bayyana kawai a yanayin zafi. A Siberia, ba a kiyaye ciwon wannan cuta ba. Don cire cutar, zaka iya yin amfani da furotin. Yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa spores na wannan cuta zai iya jure a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru uku. Saboda haka Dole ne a canza wuraren gine-gine ta lambun a kowace shekara.

Karanta kuma game da sauran cututtukan dankalin turawa - Alternaria, Fusarium da Verticillis.

Idan muka magana game da kwari, babban matsalar shi ne yawancin Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, a bear, wani dankalin turawa, asu, a wireworm. Za ku iya jimre su, da kuma yadda za a yi haka, karanta abubuwan da muka rubuta:

1. Yadda za a buge Medvedka: ilmin sunadarai ko magunguna.
2. Yadda za a rabu da waya a cikin lambun ka.
3. Abin da zai taimaka kan asu mai dankalin turawa: kwayoyi sashi na 1 da sashi na 2.
4. Mun halakar da Colorado da larvae: hanyoyin mutane da kuma shirye-shirye na masana'antu:
   • Aktara.
   • Regent
   • Corado.
   • Mai girma.

Dankali mai dankali ne wani nau'in iri-iri. Ya sami rabo mai yawa don dandano mai kyau, tanadin lokaci mai tsawo da kuma yiwuwar sufuri a nesa.

Yana da babban yawan amfanin ƙasa. Daga daya daji sami 12-18 tubers. Da iri-iri yana da matukar damuwa ga zafi da sanyi.

Kila ka sani cewa akwai hanyoyi da yawa don shuka dankali. A kan shafin yanar gizon zamu sami bayanai da yawa game da mafi ban sha'awa a gare su. Karanta duk game da fasaha na Dutch, yadda za a shuka iri da wuri da kuma samun amfanin gona mai kyau ba tare da tudu ba. Yi haɗuwa da waɗannan hanyoyi masu ganyayyaki: a karkashin takalma, cikin jaka, a cikin ganga, a cikin kwalaye.

Mun kuma bayar da shawarar cewa ku san da kanku da nau'in dankalin turawa da ke da nau'o'in sharaɗɗa: