Girma orchids a gida yana buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa da ilimi. Tana matukar bukatar kulawa da kulawa. Orchid fure ne wanda yake girma akan wasu tsirrai. Wannan fasalin yana da asali a cikin Epiphytes. Ganin wannan gaskiyar, girma shi a gida ba hanya ce ta al'ada ba. Mai zuwa ya bayyana yadda ake kulawa da orchid a gida.
Dokokin Kula da Fure na Gidan
Orchid, kulawa a gida wanda ya bambanta da kulawa da sauran furanni na cikin gida, yana da matukar ƙarfi. Abu na farko da ya banbance shi shine substrate wanda yake girma. Hakanan ana bada shawara don saka kulawa ta musamman akan tukunyar. Orchid a cikin tukunya ya kamata ya ji kyauta.
Orchid
Abu ne wanda ba a ke so a yi amfani da kwandon yumɓu, tun da tushen tushen orchid ya yi girma ga tsarin tukunyar tukunyar tukunya, wanda daga baya ya bayyana yiwuwar dasa shuki daidai.
Koda launi na tukunya yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaban lafiya na shuka. Masana sun ba da shawarar sayen kwantena na hasken tabarau, ko da mafi kyawu. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar launin duhu na tukunya yana jan hankalin haskoki na rana, sabili da haka, ya fi heats, tushen tsarin furen ya sha wahala daga wannan.
Zazzabi da zafi a cikin dakin
Matsakaicin zafin jiki na orchid shine 16-23 ° C. A zazzabi na 12 ° zuwa 15 ° C, shuka zai yi fure mai ban mamaki, amma launi ba zai daɗe ba, alal misali, a cikin yanayi mai ɗorewa. Dankin ya fi son zafi sosai, alamu waɗanda ke fitowa daga 60 zuwa 70%.
Mahimmanci! An bada shawara don tabbatar da cewa alamun zafi ba su wuce wannan ƙofar ba, tunda damp yana cutar da orchid sosai.
Watering tsari
Ya kamata a sha ruwa sosai. Orchid yana son ruwan dumi, kariya mai kariya, zazzabi wanda yake 30-35 ° C. Ana gudanar da ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi. Zabi daya gama gari don dasa danshi shine sanya tukunyar fure a cikin kwandon shara na ruwa na mintuna 20-30. Wannan lokacin ya isa ga Tushen don ɗaukar adadin danshi da ake buƙata.
Kula! Saduwa da tushen da ruwa na wani tsawon lokaci na iya haifar da lalata tsarin tushen. Ana yin aikin ban ruwa fiye da sau 2 a mako. A wannan yanayin, yakamata a samar da danshi a lokacin da ciyawa wanda orchid ya bushe sosai. Tare da yanayin zafi mai kyau, an rage yawan shayarwa zuwa ɗayan, tun daga tushen fure daidai yake sha danshi daga iska.
Sau ɗaya a kowane fewan watanni, waɗannan furanni na iya samun ruwan wanka. Yanayin ruwansa yakamata yakai 40 ° C. Ana shayar da orchid tsawon mintuna tare da rauni mai ƙarfi na ruwa daga shawa, bayan wannan dole ne a yarda fure ya bushe. Kawai fure na fure yakamata suyi rigar kai tsaye.
Babu matsala ya kamata a shayar da orchid a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Hakanan, ruwa bai kamata ya fada cikin furannin kansu ba.
Kasar
Ana iya siyan dutsen na musamman da ke dacewa da orchids a cikin shagunan ko sanya su da kansu. Tushen tushen orchid yakamata ya sadu kai tsaye tare da iska. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da kwandon shara a cikin ruwan zãfi ana amfani da shi don wani abin da aka sanya shi daban-daban.
Sauya
Bayan haka an haɗu da busassun guna kuma an shimfiɗa shi a cikin karamin ƙaramin akan kan magudanar da aka shirya, yana kunshe da kumfa. Tushen Orchid an shimfiɗa su da kyau. Bai kamata a sare su da komai ba. Yayyafa a saman tare da sauran cakuda.
Manyan miya
Orchid a hankali yana nufin kowane nau'in sutura. Ga fure, duka takin gargajiya na orchids da takin zamani wanda ya dace da sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida sun dace.
Mahimmanci! Adadin kayan miya da aka haɗa da orchid ya kamata ya zama rabin daidai kamar na sauran furanni na gida.
A lokacin tsawon shuka girma, ana aiwatar da miya sau ɗaya a mako, kai tsaye bayan an sha ruwa. Wani fure mai fure yana buƙatar taki sau ɗaya a wata.
Haske
Orchid yana son haske. Koyaya, yakamata a kawo shi cikin matsakaici. Dole ne a girgiza shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A gida, furen yana jin daɗin girma akan windowsill ko gabashin. Idan orchid bashi da isasshen hasken rana, dole ne a haɗe shi da wucin gadi. Don fahimtar cewa furen yana buƙatar haske mai sauqi qwarai.
Tare da rashin sa, ganyen ya fara juyawa. A wannan yanayin, zai isa ya sanya shuka a cikin phytolamp tare da damar 60 watts kuma fesa shi da ruwan dumi da safe. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana amfani da fitilar a kaka da lokacin hunturu na shekara.
Hakanan, rashin walƙiya yana rage jinkirin samar da wuraren motsa jiki.
Potted orchid kula bayan sayan
Mafi mashahurin orchid na cikin gida ana kiranta Dendrobium Phalaenopsis. Ya yi fice a tsakanin sauran nau'ikan a cikin launi mai girma da kuma kariya mai ƙarfi.
Keɓe masu ciwo na shuka
Bayan an kawo shuka daga gida daga shagon, ya kamata a keɓe shi. Yana wuce kimanin kwanaki 14. Wannan lokacin zai taimaka don gano cututtuka, idan akwai, suna cikin orchid, kuma ku rabu da su don kada sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida su kamu.
Dendrobium Phalaenopsis
An ba da shawarar kullun don bincika akwati da ganyen Phalaenopsis don kasancewar cobwebs ko kwari masu cutarwa.
Haske
Don fure da kuka sayi kawai, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da hasken rana ya ɗanɗɗu. A ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye, sanya orchid ba abu ne mai wuya ba, tunda suna iya murƙushe tushen tushen tsiron ko ganye. Akwai mummunar fahimta cewa hasken rana kai tsaye yana kara tsarin ciyayi.
Informationarin bayani! Phalaenopsis yana haɓaka haɓakar sa a gaban kasancewar damuwa na ɗan gajeren lokaci, wannan yanayin ana iya haifar dashi ta hanyar sakamakon baya. Misali, na wani kankanin lokaci, sanya orchid a cikin inuwa.
Watering da ciyar
Ciyar da shuka a cikin keɓe masu ciwo lokaci ne wanda ba a ke so, saboda yana iya tayar da ci gaban cututtukan fungal. Har ila yau, ba a ba da shawarar Watering Phalaenopsis tsakanin kwanakin 14 bayan sayan ba.
Halittar irin wannan yanayin mai saurin damuwa zai ba da izinin orchid zuwa cikin sauri don dacewa da sabon yanayi, tare da daɗewa ba don samar da shinge.
Sakin Orchid peduncle
Bayan sati biyu, zaku iya fara yin takin tare da sanya fure a ciki da danshi. Wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali har shuka ta sami kwanciyar hankali a wani sabon wuri.
Yanayin Canjin Orchid
A lokacin sayan kaya, yakamata ku kula da ƙasa wanda orchid yake. A mafi yawancin lokuta, furen baya buƙatar dasawa. Ya kamata a canza magana kawai lokacin da aka samo gashi a ciki, ko kuma abubuwan da ke cikin peat. Peat yana haifar da yanayin gumi wanda Tushen tsire-tsire zai iya kai hari rot. Sphagnum gansakuka yana riƙe da danshi sosai. Koyaya, ana iya amfani dashi a cikin adadi kaɗan a cikin samarwa na maɓallin don Phalaenopsis.
Zaɓin yaduwar Orchid
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don haifar da Phalaenopsis a gida. Zaɓaɓɓun zaɓuɓɓuka don yadda ake shuka da yadda ake shuka orchid:
- Yanke;
- Germination na mai shinge cikin ruwa;
- Budding;
- Tushen
- A tsaba.
Kula! Tare da kowane ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin, dole ne ku sami ƙarancin sani game da ci gaban orchids a cikin daji.
Yaduwa ta hanyar cutarwa yana faruwa bisa ga wannan tsarin:
- Daga gangar jikin, kuna buƙatar datsa ƙananan ganye. Yanke wuraren da ake yanka suna nan da nan tare da ƙarancin maganin carbon da aka kunna.
- Bayan ɗan lokaci, ƙananan Tushen za su bayyana a wurin da yankan. Dole a yi sabon yanka a nesa na 0.5 cm ƙasa da tushen da suka bayyana. Ana aiwatar da yanke yanzun nan.
- Yanke stalks bada shawarar a dasa a cikin wani dan kadan moistring substrate. Watering da saman miya ya kamata a cire a farkon 'yan kwanaki bayan dasa shuki matasa shuka.
- Bayan watanni 2-2.5, ana kafa sabon tsiro daga ƙasan.
Itaciyar fure tana girma cikin ruwa idan babbar shuka ta kai hari ga cutar, kuma bata bada ranta don sake taɗuwa. An yanke launi daga irin wannan fure na uwa. Kara yakamata ya zama aƙalla cm 7. A tsabtace peduncle a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi zuwa zurfin 4-5 cm.
Kula! Yaron ya rabu da farfajiyar a daidai lokacin da tushen sa ya kai tsawon 3-4 cm.
An ƙara kwamfutar hannu 1 na kwamfutar hannu ko gawayi a cikin ruwa. Idan cikin kwanaki 4-5 koda koda bai buɗe da kanshi ba, ana iya farkawa ta hanyar datse farin ciki a saman. Wurin da aka yanke, a matsayin mai mulkin, an shafe shi da maganin maganin cytokinin.
Ana aiwatar da aikin Budding akan waɗancan tsire-tsire waɗanda shekarunsu bai wuce shekaru 2 ba. Dole ne a sanya hanjin koda. Starfafawa yana faruwa a ƙarshen lokacin hunturu. Saboda wannan, orchid ya juya zuwa haskoki na rana don haka sai su faɗi akan ƙodan. A wannan lokacin, ana shuka ƙarancin shuka a takin zamani da takin zamani.
Zaɓin yaduwar Orchid
Yaron ya rabu da shuka mahaifiya lokacin da tsawon tushen da ya kafa ya wuce 5 cm.
Tushen hanyar haifuwa shine mafi sauki kuma mafi dacewa. Don yin wannan, an cire babban shuka daga cikin tanki. Tushen suna da yanci daga substrate. Bayan wannan, tare da wuka mai bakararre, wajibi ne don rarraba rhizome.
A kan tushen ya kamata ya kasance biyu pseudobulbs don samuwar sprout. Sakamakon sassan an zauna a cikin tukwane dabam. Ana yin ƙasa a gida, a cikin inuwa mai inuwa.
Mahimmanci! Ba a shayar da tsire-tsire ba, amma ana fesawa kafin bayyanuwar ganye na zahiri.
Tsaba
Ana ɗaukar haifuwa ta tsaba shine hanya mafi cin lokaci, tunda suna da wahalar gani da ido tsirara. Idan haifuwa ta faru a gida, ana shuka ƙwayar orchid da kanta tare da ɗan yatsa.
Bayan ripening (wannan yana faruwa a matsakaici bayan watanni shida) ana iya bambance su daga akwatin. Furtherari, ana sanya waɗannan tsaba a cikin matsakaici na abinci. Ana iya yin shi da kansa, za'a iya siye shi a cikin shagunan ƙwararrun kayayyaki.
Yaduwa da orchid tsaba
Irin wannan kayan dasa za'a iya tsirowa a cikin kwantena na kwalba na haifuwa, waɗanda aka rufe su da shinge. Bayan wata shida a cikin kwantena, zaku iya ganin tsiran da suka bayyana. An sanya su tare da buroshi na bakin ciki da taushi a gurbin itace da gansakuka.
Wadannan tsire-tsire za'a iya dasa su a cikin musanya don tsire-tsire masu girma ba a baya ba bayan watanni 4-5. Flow daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire ba zai fara ba kafin shekaru 5 daga baya.
Yadda ake girma Phalaenopsis daga tsaba, har ma da gogaggen masu wannan shuka ba koyaushe suke fada ba, kodayake sun san yadda ake kulawa da orchid yadda yakamata.
