Tunda yasan faucaria, yana da wahala kauda kai daga hakan. Her ganye spleshy spiny yi kama da bude jaws na mai hadarin gaske, da furanni masu haske mesmerize da taushi. Mutanen sun kuma kira wannan abin da ya yi sa wolf, damisa, ko tsintsiya. Wannan karamin tsire-tsire yana zaune a yankuna na bushe-bushe na Afirka ta Kudu sosai kuma ya daidaita da yanayi mai tsauri. Kula da Faucaria zai zama mai sauƙi, amma zai zama cibiyar kulawa da ƙaunar duniya baki ɗaya.
Bayanin Shuka
Faucaria shine tsiro mai cike da tarihi na dangin Aizov. Ranƙan daɗi yana da mutunci, amma gajera. Itace tana da kara mai kauri sosai ko kuma ba tare da ita kwata-kwata. Matsakaicin tsawo na labule shine 10 cm .. Wani lokaci hanyoyin a kaikaice suna fitowa akan sandar da za'a iya gani a cikin kwano kuma sabon labule ya tsiro akan tsiron. Don haka, shuka zai iya rufe ƙasa gaba ɗaya a cikin tukunyar. Manyan, ganye mai yawa na ganyaye masu tsiro suna fitowa sama da ƙasa. Ana sanya takaddun haɗin da aka haɗa gaba. Girman dabbar waje shine 8-10 cm, yana da nau'i-nau'i daga 3 zuwa 6 na ganye. Ganyayyaki yana a gefen titi.
Kowane ganye mai triangular yana da nau'ikan concave da mai laushi, koren haske ko haske mai haske. Ganyayyaki sune monochromatic ko tare da ƙananan aibobi launin ruwan kasa. Haka kuma akwai nau'ikan da ke haifar da haɓakar tsiro a cikin ganye. A gefen gefuna na ganye akwai yawan ragowa. Kodayake allurai suna ba da tsoro, sun ƙare da gashin baki mai taushi kuma ba su da ikon haifar da rauni.
Lokacin fure yana cikin watanni bazara. Daga tsakiyar ɓangaren fita, fure-fure 1-5. Budan itacen ya haɗa da daskararren allurar allura mai tsawo. Furen an fentin launin rawaya kuma yana da fiffiki mai haske. Girman dutsen kowane fure shine 5-8 cm .. buds suna buɗe ne kawai cikin hasken rana. Da maraice ko a cikin yanayin hadari, suna zama a rufe. Kowane toho yana zaune kwanaki 7-10.
Iri Faucaria
Akwai nau'ikan 94 a cikin halittar Faucaria, yawancinsu suna rayuwa ne kawai a cikin yanayin halitta, amma samfuran cikin gida suna da bambanci sosai. Mafi yawanci ana samun su a cikin gidaje brindle faucaria, a cikin hoto kuma a zahiri yana da matukar tasiri. Wannan abun maye yana kan wani ƙaramin ƙaƙƙarfan girma har zuwa santimita 5. Babban ganyayyaki mai ƙarewa ya ɓoye harbin. Takaddun ganye masu launin kore-kore mai launin shuɗi tare da gefen suna ɗauke da gajerun hakora mai haske. A saman kowane labule, an kafa fure mai ruwan yashi mai launin rawaya tare da diamita na 5 cm.
Faucaria cat. Yankin da ya fi girma girma ya zama santimita 10-15. Fuskokinta masu faren biyuta sun kai tsawon 5 cm da faɗin 1.5 cm. Ganyayyaki masu duhu masu duhu suna rufe da bristles ba kawai a tarnaƙi ba, har ma a tsakiyar. A wannan suna kama da yarukan cat. Fure mai haske na rana yana kunshe da wasu filayen allura mai ƙyalƙyali mai fahariya da kusan cm 5.
Faucaria ba aiki. Wannan karamin succulent yana da ganye ya fi tsayi da kunkuntar. A gefen gefen ganye mai haske mai haske, kawai ƙaƙƙarfan hakora 1-3 ne. Furannin furanni masu launin shuɗi a diamita 4 cm.
Faucaria Candida. Shuka tayi kama da damisa iri iri, amma ta bambanta da manyan furanni masu dusar kankara.
Faucaria yana da kyau. Ana rarrabe ra'ayi ta ganye mai fadi wanda aka kauri zuwa gefen. An rufe bangarorinsu da manyan dogayen riguna. Ganyayyaki 3 cm tsayi ana fentin kore kuma suna da fesawa. Ana bambanta ra'ayi ta manyan launuka. Zurfin diamita na toho bude baki ya kai 8 cm.
Faucaria ƙyarkeci. Dankin yana da ganye na lanceolate da kuma triangular mai karewa 4-5 cm tsayi da faɗin cm cm 2.5 Akwai furucin farar fata a farfajiya mai launin shuɗi-kore. Dogayen bristles suna zaune a saman falon. A lokacin rani, fure mai haske rawaya fure zuwa fure 3 cm a saman kara.
Faucaria tuberous. Dankin yana da kara mai lafiyayyen gashi wanda aka ɓoye a bayan ɓarnar ɓarna. Tsayinsa ya kai cm 8. Ganyen rhomboid masu launin shuɗi cike da ƙananan, gilasai mai ƙyalli a gefuna kuma a tsakiyar farantin. An tattara furanni masu launin rawaya day a saman kara don 1-3 guda. Durin su shine 4 cm.
Farfagandar Faucaria
Faucaria ya dace da ƙwaya da yaduwar ciyawar. Preparedarancin drawer tare da yashi mai ruwa an shirya don shuka. An rarraba tsaba a farfajiya kuma an ɗan murƙushe shi. An rufe akwati da fim kuma a ajiye shi a zazzabi + 20 ... +25 ° C. Lokaci-lokaci, ana amfani da ƙasa tare da bindiga da aka fesa. Seedlings germinate cikin kwanaki 7-10. Lokacin da ganye na ainihi 2 suka bayyana, ana iya shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa kuma a watsa su cikin ƙananan tukwane daban-daban.
Tare da yaduwar ciyayi, ana amfani da harbe na gefen. Hakanan zaka iya girma Faucaria daga ganyen ganye. An yanke yankan tare da kaifi mai tsabta, an yanke wurin da aka zub da shi da gawayi. An bar mafita a cikin sabon iska har tsawon kwanaki 2-3. Sa'an nan kuma an matse man ɗin a cikin yashi rigar kuma ƙirƙiri tallafi. Yayinda tsire-tsire suna da tushe, yana da mahimmanci a sanya musu ɗumi, a zazzabi na + 25 ... +28 ° C. Ana yin rhizome mai zaman kanta bayan kwanaki 14-20. Tushen bishiyoyin suna daɗaɗawa a hankali cikin ƙananan tukwane tare da ƙasa don nasara.
Juyawa
Ana bada shawarar jigilar tsire-tsire a kowane shekara 1-2. Yana da kyau yin wannan a farkon bazara, lokacin da shuka ya fita daga yanayin damuwa. Tukwane ya kamata da fadi da faɗin, tare da manyan buɗewa. A kasan sa wani lokacin farin ciki malalewa Layer. A kasar gona ya zama haske da numfashi. Zaka iya amfani da cakuda:
- tukunyar ƙasa
- peat;
- kumbura da aka faɗaɗa ko kwakwalwan bulo;
- yashi;
- turf ƙasar.
Kafin dasawa, kasar gona ta bushe kuma Tushen an 'yantar da wani sashi na ƙurar ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye kada a karya ganye mai kauri ko mai tushe.
Noma da kulawa
Kula da gida na Faucaria abu ne mai sauqi. Ya isa ya tuna game da shi sau 1-2 a wata. Don shuka kuna buƙatar nemo mafi zafi da sunnest wuri a cikin gidan. Kyakkyawan kula akan windowsill ba tare da tsari daga rana ba. A cikin hunturu, ana buƙatar ƙarin wutar lantarki.
Zafin iska zai iya kaiwa +50 ° C kuma wannan ba zai haifar da wani mummunan sakamako ba. A cikin hunturu, don ƙirƙirar fure na fure da haɓaka al'ada, ana canja jakar faucaria zuwa ɗakin sanyi (+ 5 ... + 10 ° C).
Ya kamata a shayar da Faucaria sosai a cikin matsakaici kuma a cikin kananan rabo. Ruwa yana rarraba akan saman duniya daga ganye. Danshi tara a cikin labulen na iya haifar da jujjuya ganye. Ruwa don ban ruwa yakamata ya tsaya da kyau daga chlorine kuma ya ɗan ɗanɗano da zafin jiki. Tsakanin watering, kasar gona ya kamata ya bushe aƙalla rabin. A lokacin dormant, an daina hana ruwa sosai. Koda ganye yankwana da guntun ganye kada ya zama mai ban tsoro. A cikin bazara za su mayar da elasticity.
Don nasara, iska bushe ba matsala. Yawancin lokaci suna wanzu har ma da kusa da radiators mai zafi. Feshi da kuma wanka Faucaria yana contraindicated. An cire datti daga harbe tare da bushe mai taushi ko buroshi.
Smallan ƙaramin yanki na takin mai magani ba zai amfana da Faucaria ba, amma bai kamata a kwashe ku da kayan miya ba. A watan Afrilu-Oktoba, ana shayar da shuka kowane wata tare da cakuda ma'adinai ma'adinan. Ya isa a yi amfani da rabin rabin shawarar da aka bayar.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
Faucaria yana da kyakkyawan rigakafi, fatarsa mai laushi yana kiyaye tsiro daga kamuwa, cututtuka da zafin rana. Tare da kulawa mara kyau (sanyi, damp, inuwa), tushen ko launin toka, har da mildew mai ƙarfi, na iya haɓaka. Rashin rauni harbe ana farmaki da aphids da mealybugs. Idan an samo kwayar cutar ganye, suna ƙoƙarin tattara su kuma suna kula da ciyayi da maganin kashe kwari.
