Mashahurin cilantro a cikin latitude na Rasha yana girma kowace shekara. Idan da a baya ne kawai yan koyo suka shiga cikin narkar da su, a yau yau manoma da yawa sun bunkasa al'adun, suna shuka manyan yankuna. Dasa shuka da cilantro masu girma ba wai kawai a filin bude ido ba, har ma a gida yana ba ku damar samun ganyayyaki sabo a cikin hunturu ko farkon bazara. Babban abu shine ƙirƙirar yanayin da ake buƙata don tsirrai da samar da kulawa da ta dace.
Cilantro da coriander: menene bambanci
Da yawa cikin kuskure sun yarda cewa cilantro da coriander sune tsire-tsire daban-daban. A zahiri, al'ada ce guda kuma ɗaya, ɓangarorin ɗayan wari dabam. Coriander shine iri, kuma cilantro shine kore ɓangaren shuka ɗaya. Ana amfani da tsaba (coriander) a cikin dafa abinci azaman yaji, wanda zai ba ku damar adana kayan abinci sabo na dogon lokaci, kuma ana ƙara cilantro zuwa salads ko miya.
Cilantro da coriander sune sassan shuka iri ɗaya.
Kwanaki da hanyoyin dasa cilantro
Ganin cewa cilantro ciyawa ce mai tsaurin sanyi (shuka tana iya tsayayya da zazzabi na -5 ° C), ana iya shuka ta a cikin ƙasa daga Afrilu, da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, ƙasa zata narke ta yi dumu dumu zuwa + 6-8 ° C. A wannan yanayin, za'a iya yanke ganye na farko a farkon bazara.
Idan kana son samun sa a baya, zaka iya zuwa ga tsirowan shuka. Don yin wannan:
- Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ikon dasawa a cikin watan Fabrairu.
- Sannan aiwatar da namo a gida akan windowsill.
- Tare da shigowar bazara, ana dasa shukar cilantro zuwa cikin takin ƙasa ko ƙasa, gwargwadon yanayin halayen yankin.
Bidiyo: yadda ake girma cilantro
Shuka shuka na hunturu mai yiwuwa ne, sakamakon abin da za'a iya samun ganye a cikin watan Maris-Afrilu, gwargwadon yankin.
Tare da noman kore na coriander, shuka ya kamata a yi a ƙarshen Fabrairu ko farkon Maris, kuma bayyanar farkon seedlings ya kamata a sa ran bayan kwanaki 40.
Idan kayi la'akari da cewa an yanke amfanin gona zuwa ganye 35-55 kwanaki bayan fitowar, to don kakar zaka iya tara amfanin gona da yawa. Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mara kariya ana iya yin kusan har zuwa tsakiyar lokacin rani.
Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude
Don dasa cilantro a cikin ƙasa mai buɗe da kuma kula da shi cikin nasara, kawo girbi mai kyau, wajibi ne don shirya shafin, yin aikin shuka da kyau kuma samar da tsirrai tare da kulawa da ta dace.
Zaɓin wurin, shirya ƙasa da gadaje
Don haɓaka cilantro, yankuna masu kyawun haske tare da ƙasan loamy da loamy an fi son su. Kuna iya shuka a kan gadaje da ke da ɗan inuwa kaɗan, amma ba a cikin zurfin inuwa bishiyoyi ba. In ba haka ba, da tsire-tsire za su yi girma sosai rauni, kuma da sauri zubar da peduncles ga lalata na greenery. Idan ƙasa a kan shafin bai dace da wannan amfanin gona ba, to ya kamata a shirya gado a faɗo, wanda aka haɗa yashi ko humus na buhu 0.5 a cikin 1 m² - wannan zai sauƙaƙa ƙasa. Baya ga kwayoyin, zaka iya yin takin zamani kamar su potassium da superphosphate - 30 g a 1 m². Nan da nan kafin shuka, ana amfani da 1 tablespoon na urea ga ƙasa a cikin yanki ɗaya kuma an zubar da rauni mai sauƙi na potassiumganganate.
Lokacin shirya gadaje don cilantro, potash, phosphorus ko takaddun takaddun takaddun
Ya kamata a shimfiɗa gado tare da cilantro a kan tudu don guje wa soya tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa.
Tsarin iri
Lokacin da aka shuka cilantro a farkon bazara, lokacin da ake samun isasshen danshi a cikin ƙasa, an rage yawan iri don soaking a ɗakin zafin jiki a cikin ruwa na awanni da yawa, kodayake wannan aikin zaɓi ne. Don saurin shuka, zaka iya amfani da kayan haɓaka mai haɓaka (alal misali, Energen bisa ga umarnin). Wasu lambu suna amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan aloe a cikin rabo 1: 1 tare da ruwa maimakon samfuran da aka saya.
Halittar biostimulator na haɓaka Energen yana haɓaka ƙwayar shuka
The tsari da hanyoyin saukowa
Bayan shirya shafin da tsaba, zaku iya fara shuka. Yi shi kamar haka:
- Ana shimfida gadaje kuma an sanya gadaje tare da zurfin 1.5-2 cm.
Don shuka cilantro, an shimfiɗa gadaje kuma an yi girki tare da zurfin 1.5-2 cm
- An zubar da furarsi da ruwa mai ɗumi daga igiyar ruwa.
Kafin shuka tsaba, an zubar da furrows da ruwa mai ɗumi daga igiyar ruwa.
- Shuka tsaba tare da tazara tsakanin 15-20 cm.
Ana shuka tsaba Cilantro a wani takamaiman nesa ba har saida seedlings su tsoma baki tare da ci gaban juna.
- Yayyafa busasshiyar ƙasa a saman saukowa.
Shuka cilantro za'a iya yi ta hanyoyi daban-daban:
- a cikin layuka - don sauƙaƙe kulawar plantings, dole ne a lura da aƙalla aƙalla 15 cm tsakanin layuka;
- a cikin ramuka - ramuka suna can nesa na 10-15 cm daga juna kuma ana sanya tsaba 2-3 a kowane;
- bazuwar baza - shuka iri a hanyar ba da izini, amma ya kamata a guji yin ɓarnar ƙarfi.
Bidiyo: shuka cilantro a buɗe ƙasa
Don harba amfanin gona da yawa na cilantro yayin kakar, ya zama dole a shirya aƙalla wasu gadaje biyu. Da zaran an lura cewa ganye da aka dasa a baya ya fara jujjuya launin rawaya, ci gaba da shuka sabbin tsaba.
Kulawa
Kula da al'adun yaji, kodayake ba ya haifar da damuwa mai yawa, amma, duk da haka, ya kamata ya zama daidai kuma na yau da kullun. Hanyar an rage zuwa loosening ƙasa, cire ciyawa da watering dace. Idan kun dasa cilantro da wuri, zaku iya gina karamin greenhouse, ko kuma akalla shuka shi a ƙarƙashin fim. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, ana nuna 'yan ƙasa daga ƙasa makonni 2-3 bayan shuka. A wannan lokacin, yakamata a mai da hankali kan ban ruwa. Ana yin ruwa 2 sau a mako, ana kashe lita 4-5 na ruwa a 1 m². Irin wannan ka'idar wajibi ne a lokacin girma lokacin gina kore taro. Idan shuka ya girma domin ya sami tsaba, to, a lokacin lokacin tumatir na kayan iri, an rage yawan ruwa zuwa lita 2 a 1 m².
Dole ne a shayar da harbe Cilantro, sako da kuma kwance a hanya mai dacewa
Lokacin da ƙwayar cilantro ta kai tsayin 2-3 cm, ana yin aikin thinning. Lokacin cire karin sprouts, kawai mafi ƙarfi ya kamata a bar akan gado, yayin da ƙaramar tazara tsakanin tsire-tsire ya zama 6 cm.
Thinning ya zama dole domin ya yi girma lush ganye da kuma samun yalwatacce girbi, tun da m plantations zai zama mai rauni, kuma tare da karamin yawan ganye.
Tsarin hanya mai mahimmanci shine tsire-tsire na bakin ciki na cilantro, wanda aka cire tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi
Amma ga riguna na sama, akan kasa-da aka hadu ta hanyar wannan hanya ba lallai ba ne. Idan tsirrai suna kodadde, wannan na nuna cewa babu isashshen nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, 10-20 g na urea ko ammonium nitrate an tsage shi a cikin 10 l na ruwa kuma an yi ban ruwa. A lokacin bazara, ciyarwa ana yin ta tare tare da tsarin ban ruwa.
Girbi
Cilantro an yanke shi yayin da ciyawar ke tsiro, kuma a yi hakan kafin a fara fure, tunda yayin aiki yana haɓaka ginin ɓangare mai iska. Bayan mun girbe, an bushe ganyen a cikin inuwa, idan ya cancanta, an murƙushe shi, an sanya shi a cikin kwantena na gilashin kuma an rufe shi hermetically.
Ana girbe tsaba lokacin da suka zama launin ruwan kasa: wannan lokacin ya faɗi a kan Agusta. Sannan suna bushewa a rana kuma suna birgima. Don adana hatsi yi amfani da jaka na takarda.
An yanke Cilantro yayin da ciyawar ke tsiro, kuma kuyi wannan kafin fure
Dasa cilantro a gida
Akwai ra'ayi cewa ba mai sauƙi ba ne don girma cilantro a gida, kodayake a zahiri tare da madaidaiciyar hanya babu matsaloli na musamman. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar kulawa da shirye-shiryen kwantena, ƙaramar ƙasa da kuma wurin da ake shuka iri-iri. Bari muyi cikakken bayani game da dasa shuki da kulawa da cilantro a cikin mahalli a cikin gidaje ko cikin wani gida mai zaman kansa.
Zaɓin damar
Don yin tsire-tsire don jin daɗi kamar yadda zai yiwu, kuna buƙatar zaɓar tankuna masu saukar da dama. Yana da kyau idan kwandon yana da kama sosai, zurfin 40-45 cm kuma faɗin faɗin cm 25-30 Waɗannan manya-manyan akwatuna an yi bayanin su ta hanyar cewa al'adun ba sa son jigilar jigilar kayayyaki, kuma tushensa ya fi girma. Ba tare da la'akari da tanki da kuka zaɓa ba, ya kamata a sami ramuka na magudanar ruwa a ƙasa saboda cilantro baya jure da ƙasa mai laima. Saboda haka, idan babu ramuka a cikin tukunya, dole ne a yi su.
Don shuka ƙwayar cilantro, an zaɓi babban kundin, saboda al'adun ba sa son transplants
Preparationasa shiri
Kamar yadda yake a cikin namo waje, cilantro yana buƙatar ƙasa mai gina jiki da sako-sako tare da amsa tsaka tsaki (pH 6.5-7). Al'adu ba ya yarda da kasa mai acidic.
Don ƙayyade amsawar ƙasa, ana amfani da alamun musamman ko na'urar don tantance acidity.
Za'a iya siyan dutsen ko kuma a shirya shi da kansa. A lamari na biyu, ana amfani da abubuwan haɗin da ke gaba:
- filin lambu - 2 sassa,
- humus - 1 bangare,
- ash - 2 tablespoons da 1 kg na cakuda ƙasa.
Kuna iya siyarwa ko sanya ƙasan ku don cilantro
Inda za'a sanya karfin saukowa
Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau, kwandon da keɓaɓɓun wuri ya kamata a kasance a wurin da zazzabi ba zai faɗi ƙasa +15 ba˚C. A karatuttukan ƙananan, shuka ya daina girma da haɓaka. Bugu da kari, yakamata a haskaka bishiyoyin na tsawon awanni 12-14. Sabili da haka, tare da dasa shuki (alal misali, a watan Maris), za a buƙaci ƙarin hasken wuta tare da luminescent ko phytolamps na musamman. Mafi kyawun wurin don sanya akwati tare da cilantro shine windowsill daga kudu ko kudu maso yamma.
Tsarin iri da shuka
Don shuka amfanin gona, ana buƙatar sayi tsaba a cikin shagunan kayan lambu, kuma ba a cikin kayan ƙanshi na babban kanti ba, tunda yiwuwar germination irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna da ƙasa sosai. An bayyana wannan ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa coriander, wanda aka yi niyya don dafa abinci, ana bushewa da farko don mafi kyawun ajiya.
A mafi kusantar da tsaba, da more cilantro harbe za su kasance abokantaka da suka fi karfi.
Don shuka, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar sabbin tsaba kuma kawai a cikin shagunan kayan lambu
Lokacin da kwantena don dasa an shirya, yana da Dole a jiƙa tsaba a cikin ruwa don 2 hours don inganta germination. Bayan wannan, zaku iya fara shuka. Yi wadannan ayyuka:
- Kwantena suna cike da kayan kwalliya kuma suna yin tsalle-tsalle na 1.5 cm zurfi a nesa na 5-7 cm daga juna.
- Shuka ne da za'ayi sparsely wanda ya sa seedlings ba tsoma baki da juna. Manyan tsaba sun yayyafa shi da ƙasa kuma aka danƙaƙa.
- An fesa ƙasa daga bindiga mai fesawa.
- An rufe kwandon da kayan amfanin gona tare da jakar filastik kuma an canza shi zuwa wuri mai ɗumi.
Bidiyo: shuka cilantro a gida
Kulawar seedling
Ya kamata a yi tsammanin ƙwayar Cilantro a gida a cikin makonni 1.5-2. Lokacin da sprouts suka bayyana, an canja akwati zuwa windowsill kuma an cire kunshin. Kula da amfanin gona yayi kama da hanyar filin fili. Tsire-tsire suna ba da ruwa a cikin wani yanayi mai kyau, na bakin ciki da takin. Ƙasƙantar da ƙasa ya zama yalwatacce, musamman a matakan da ake ɗauka sassa na m. Koyaya, bayan ban ruwa, lokacin da ruwan yayi magudanar, sai a zana shi daga kwanon. Don kaucewa bushewa ganye, ana tsire tsire-tsire lokaci-lokaci.
Cilantro watering bukatar a ba shi kulawa ta musamman a mataki na gina kore taro
Kada a bar tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin tsire-tsire, saboda tsire-tsire a cikin wannan yanayin girma mai rauni, wanda ke hana sake gina babban adadin kore taro. Ana aiwatar da walƙiya a cikin mataki na 1-2 ainihin takaddun ganye, cire masu rauni waɗanda ke ciki kuma barin kawai masu ƙarfi. Tsakanin furannin yakamata ya zama rata na kimanin cm 10. Idan sanduna na fure suka bayyana, to lallai suna buƙatar pinched, wanda zai taimaka ga samuwar ƙarin ganye. Cilantro yana ciyar da takaddun takaddun ma'adinai sau ɗaya a wata bisa ga umarnin, hada hanya tare da shayarwa.
Girbi
Bar bada shawarar a yanka nan da nan kafin amfani. Suna yin wannan lokacin da aka kafa ganye 5-6 akan tsire-tsire. Don adana cilantro na dogon lokaci, ana iya daskarewa ko bushewa. Don daskarewa, ana wanke ganye, bushe da sanya shi cikin jakar filastik, sannan sanya shi a cikin injin daskarewa.
Bayan mun girbe, ganyen cilantro zai iya bushe ko daskarewa.
Abin da za a iya kuma ba za a iya dasa shi tare da cilantro kusa ba
Don cilantro don jin dadi a cikin filin budewa, ya kamata a kula da duk kayan amfanin gona da tsirrai da suka gabata a cikin ƙauyuka. Kyakkyawan magabata na coriander sun haɗa da:
- masara;
- dankali
- leda;
- hatsi.
Koyaya, akwai al'adu bayan wanne yafi kyau kada ku shuka cilantro:
- karas;
- marigayi kabeji;
- faski;
- seleri;
- parsnip;
- cilantro.
Don samun amfanin gona mai kyau na cilantro da sauran ganye, kuna buƙatar sanin dokokin juya amfanin gona
Kyakkyawan makwabta don coriander sune:
- kokwamba
- albasa;
- kohlrabi;
- broccoli
- salatin;
- farin kabeji;
- karas;
- kashi.
Kafin dasa shukar cilantro a kan wani rukunin yanar gizo, kuna buƙatar la'akari da waɗanne tsire-tsire da aka shuka a kai kafin kuma waɗanda aka shirya za a noma nan kusa
Amfanin gona wanda an fi barin kauyukan su:
- katako
- Fennel;
- faski.
Don girma cilantro a kan rukunin yanar gizonku ko a gida ba shi da wahala kamar yadda zai iya ɗauka da farko kallo. Don samun wannan al'ada mai yaji, ya isa a bi ka'idoji masu sauƙi na dasa da kulawa, kuma a zahiri a cikin 'yan makonni, ganye mai laushi zai yi ado akan teburin ku.
