Araucaria shine tsire-tsire mai coniferous tare da kusan dangi 20. Asali - Ostiraliya da Kudancin Amurka. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su, ciyawar ma'adinai ana amfani dashi sosai don ƙirƙirar kayan daki. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire don yin ado da lambuna a cikin Caucasus da kuma kusa da Tekun Bahar Maliya. Zai yi wahala girma idan gumi yayi ƙasa. Abin takaici, a yawancin ɗakunan gidaje wannan ainihin microclimate ne. Idan an kula dashi da kyau, inji na iya rashin lafiya ya mutu.
Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire na Araucaria don wadatar cikin ɗaki. Ba za su yi fure ba, amma har yanzu suna da ikon gamsar da kyawun su. Araucaria kuma yana tsarkake iska.
Babban iri
Daga cikin nau'ikan 20 na araucaria, kawai ana samun sashi don aikin namo a cikin yanayin gida. Mafi mashahuri ga kowane nau'in shine araucaria multiforme. Haka kuma akwai suna - spruce na cikin gida. Wannan karamin itace ne wanda kambinsa yana da siffar dala. Maigidan zai yi farin ciki da hasken allurar kore, wanda a cikin shuka yake girma maimakon ganye. An rufe reshe tare da Sikeli.
Araucaria a cikin ɗakin
Kuna iya shuka wasu nau'ikan bishiyoyin Kirsimeti na gida a cikin tukunya (araucaria a wannan yanayin zai zama ƙasa, amma wannan ba shi da mahimmanci).
Araucaria Bidville
Wani sanannen suna shine Bunia Bunia. A cikin yanayi, yana girma a cikin yankin ƙasa na Ostiraliya. Haka kuma, galibin wakilan wannan nau'in ana samunsu ne ta hanyar ajiya. An ba da wannan nau'in bayan matafiyin daga Ingila da masanin dabi'ar halitta D. Bidville, wadanda suka gabatar da wasu kwafi na wannan gandun zuwa gonar Royal Botanic. Bayan wani lokaci, an riga an kawo araucaria na Bidville zuwa Turai.
Araucaria ya sauka a jere
Idan ka bi bayanin, tsayin gani ya kai mita 50. Diamita na ganga yana cikin yankin 1.2 mita. Don haka, a cikin yanayin cikin gida don haɓaka wannan giant ɗin ba zai yi aiki ba. Kawai tsawon ganye na coniferous ya kai 10 santimita. An samo su a gaban, a cikin layi biyu.
Araucaria na kasar Brazil
Wannan wani wakilin jinsin ne, wanda bai dace da namo a ɗakin ba. An yi suna nau'in don haka saboda ya girma a Brazil. Hakanan ana iya samunsa kusa da iyakar Argentina da Paraguay. A halin yanzu, an jera tsire a cikin Littafin Red a matsayin jinsin dake kan iyaka, kodayake a cikin karni na 19 dajin dajin araucaria sun mamaye wurare masu girman murabba'in mita dubu 200.
Babban kyakkyawan araucaria
Wannan nau'in yana ƙasa da Bidville araucaria - matsakaicin tsayi shine mita 35, kodayake akwai samfurori masu mita 52.
Ban sha'awa! Araucaria na Brazil yana da rami mai fadi, matsakaicin matsakaicin wanda shine mita 2.5.
Heterophyll Araucaria
Siffar halayyar wannan nau'in ita ce cewa ita kanta araucaria ce ta cikin gida. Ko da ƙananan canje-canjen yanayi na iya yin tasiri ko mummunar tasiri ga Araucaria Heterophylla. A kowane lokaci na shekara, lokacin da yake girma, gidan ya kamata yayi sanyi. Zai fi kyau girma shi a cikin sabon iska, amma a ƙarshe ɓoye shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Wani sashi na musamman na baranda ko wani wuri a cikin lambu, a ƙarƙashin wasu bishiyoyi, ya dace sosai.
Hakanan, wannan nau'in dole ne a shayar da kullun. Idan ƙasar da ke ƙasa da Heucherofill ta araucaria ta bushe, zai iya zama mara kyau a gare ta. Ba da shawarar yin wahalar wahalar ruwa ba. Kafin yin ruwa, ya kamata ku jira har sai ya daidaita. Don haka gishirin da ke cutar da itaciyar za su kasance a ƙarƙashin kwandon, Tushen zai sha abubuwa masu amfani.
Yana da mahimmanci! Heterophylls suna da tsawon rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10; dole ne a dasa shuki a kowace shekara hudu. Hakanan ya kamata a kula dashi akai-akai don kwari. Idan kulawar ba ta da fa'ida, to, allurai na iya jujjuya launin fata, kuma araucaria zai rasa halayen kayan adonsa.
Sauran nau'in
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan sauran nau'ikan da nau'ikan tsire-tsire:
Variegated araucaria
- Araucaria cooka. Wannan nau'in bai dace da tsarin namo a tsakiyar layi ba. Tana da gajerun rassa, wanda tare da tsintsiya suna samar da kusurwar 90 digiri. Kambin shuka ya fi ƙanƙantar da ɗan toshe kusa da gangar jikin, amma kusa da saman tana zama faɗaɗa. Cones suna da tsawon santimita 10. Sakamakon abin da aka yi kama da sifirin awl, cones suna fitowa da banƙyama. Ganyayyaki masu ɗumi suna da taushi.
- Araucaria kunkuntar. Itace mai tsayi (mita 50), wanda magina suka yi amfani da shi daga ƙasashe daban-daban. Idan an girma a cikin daki, mafi girman tsayi ba ya wuce mita uku. Takaddun ganye 50 mm tsayi, suna da sifar-lanceolate mai kama. Araucaria mai narkewa-kayan abinci mai kyau ne don ƙirƙirar kayan haɗi, kayan kida, da kuma a cikin ayyukan gini. Yana yin takarda mai kyau.
- Araucaria na kasar Chile. Wannan shuka ana iya samunsa a Chile da yamma a Argentina. Gangar jikin na iya kasancewa sama da sauran nau'ikan araucaria, har zuwa santimita 600. A ɗaukar hoto, yana da mita ɗaya da rabi. Haushi na shuka ya yi kauri, kaikayin ya lalace. Yawancin lokaci ƙananan ƙananan rassan suna taɓa ƙasa kuma su mutu. Lateral - tara a cikin whorls. Irin waɗannan rassan a cikin tsoffin tsirrai tare da gangar jikin suna samar da kusurwar 90 digiri, lokacin da araucaria ya tsufa, sun fara rataye kaɗan. Ganyayyaki na leaf suna da isasshen ƙarfi kuma suna iya fitarwa. Abubuwan da aka shuka na tsire-tsire ne.
Ana iya ganin cewa yawancin nau'ikan jinsin basu dace da haɓaka a gida ba, yayin da wasu sun dace da narkar da keɓaɓɓun sashi mai zurfi. Tsawon wasu a cikin yanayin ƙasa yana da dubun mita, idan gidaucaria na gida bai wuce mita da yawa ba.
Ban sha'awa! Yawancin nau'ikan cikin gida suna iya girma a cikin lambu ko dasawa cikin gonar don bazara na Araucaria.
Kulawar Gida
Sosai game da yanayin girma shine kulawar gidaucaria a gareta ba abu bane mai sauki. Dole ne a yi la’akari da abubuwa da yawa, kamar su hasken wuta, zazzabi, zafi, yin ruwa da kuma taki. Iyalin Araukariyev suna da yawan wakilai masu kyau; gabaɗaya, shawarwari don kulawa da tsire-tsire kamar haka.
Haske
Araucaria yana son haske mai haske. In ba tare da ita ba, ta kasa. Kamar yawancin tsire-tsire na ornamental, dole ne a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin lokacin dumi, zaku iya ci gaba da araucaria akan titi, amma ku sami wurin da yake watsar da hasken rana da kuma kare shuka daga ruwan sama ko ƙanƙara.
Daidai ne, nemi wurin da haske zai faɗi akan daji daga ɓangarorin biyu. A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire zai ci gaba sosai, in ba haka ba dole ne ku kwashe araucaria digiri 90 a kowane mako.
Zazzabi
A bu mai kyau don sanya araucaria na cikin gida sanyi. Theimar da aka ba da shawarar da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ba ya wuce digiri 20. Ba a so cewa zafin jiki da dare ya yi ƙasa da digiri 10. Yana da mahimmanci cewa a cikin hunturu yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin da furen araucaria ke tsiro (ƙirar cikin gida) bai wuce digiri 15 ba. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar madaidaitan yanayi akan baranda, tunda baturan galibi suna yin zafi har zuwa 25 da sama da digiri a cikin ɗakin.
Haushi
Araucaria ma yana daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗɗa da laushi .. Kula da ɗaki a gida don yana buƙatar sanya ganyayyaki da tushe tare da bindiga da aka fesa. Kafin wannan, ana saka ruwan cikin sa'o'i 24 ko fiye. Zazzabi na ruwa - digiri 20-25. Yana da mahimmanci musamman don sanyaya shuka a cikin hunturu, saboda a wannan lokacin sun haɗa da batir da masu zafi waɗanda ke bushe iska.
Watering mita
A lokacin rani ya zama dole ruwa a adadi mai yawa. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, araucaria zai bushe. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci kada kuyi nisa sosai, saboda ruwa yana tsayawa a cikin tushe, wanda yake haifar da jujjuyawar tushen. A cikin hunturu, da wuya ku shayar da shuka, musamman idan yana cikin sanyi.
Ilasa da takin
Dole ne a hadi da iri ko ɗan tsintsiya a cikin sau biyu a wata tare da tazara na kwanaki 15. Don wannan, ana amfani da nau'in taki tare da rage adadin alli. Haka kuma ana bada shawara don amfani da jiko na mullein don miya. Sannan shuka zai yi fure na dogon lokaci ba ya bushe.
Kyakkyawan araucaria
Gaskiya! Matsakaicin ƙasa don araucaria (don dasawa ko yaduwar wannan shuka mai ban sha'awa) ƙasa ce, wanda ya haɗa da peat, yashi, ganye da ciyawar ƙasa a cikin girman 1: 2: 1: 2.
Shuka dasa
Juyin yana faruwa ne a lokacin bazara ko lokacin bazara. Ba tare da buƙatar gaggawa ba, bai kamata ku yi ba. Wajibi ne a jira har sai tushen tushen ya yi girma har ya daina dacewa da tukunyar, ko har sai daji ya girma sosai, tunda itacen bai yarda da dasawar ba. Ba da shawarar yin wannan hanya fiye da sau ɗaya a kowace shekara uku.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Lambu suna da sha'awar yadda ake yin haihuwar a Araucaria. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa: ciyayi da amfani da tsaba. Sake bugun ta amfani da hanyar farko ya fi wahala saboda zuriya dole ne sabo. Sabili da haka, hanyar da aka fi so shine yankan. Wajibi ne a yanka yankuna da yawa, cire ruwan 'ya'yan itace resinous daga yanke kuma a bi da wannan wurin da gawayi. Sannan an saukar da su cikin ƙasa, sannan suna jiran tushe.
Saboda haka, araucaria itaciya ce mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa, ana iya amfani da wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan itace don gonar.
