Phlox wakilin dangin Sinyukhov ne. Halittar phlox ya hada da nau'ikan 85, kuma dukansu suna da kyau ta yadda suke. Wadannan tsirrai da tsirrai na tsiro, masu girma har zuwa 150 cm, na iya zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na gida. A cikin inflorescence na iya zama daga furanni 50 zuwa 90. A lokaci guda, akwai ƙananan furanni gida, alal misali, Phlox Drummond.
Gardenerswararrun lambu suna jayayya cewa mafi dacewa shine haifuwar phlox ta ƙwaya a bazara.
Duk nau'ikan haifuwar ciyayi suna da fa'idodi da yawa:
- cikakkun furanni masu girma daga girma;
- bayyanar uwar shuka ba ta tabarbarewa;
- kadan hadarin cutar shuka;
- Kyakkyawan dabarar da ta dace da masu farawa.
Phlox Drummond - babban wakilin halittar
Sabili da haka, phlox grafting a lokacin rani shine hanya mafi kyau don haifarwa.
Wajibi ne a yanka takardar zuwa 10 cm a tsayi. A lokaci guda, a kan karamin sashi na tushe ya kamata a sami koda mai ƙwarin gwiwa. Kuna buƙatar dasa itace a cikin ƙasa, yafa masa yashi na 10-15 cm a saman. Ku nutsar da shuka a cikin ƙasa yayin da ganyen ya ragu a kansa.
Mahimmanci! Da ake bukata ake bukata bayan an dasa shuki shine sakamakon gas. Don ƙirƙirar shi, akwatin an rufe shi da polyethylene. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka yi tushe, wato, bayan makonni biyu, ana iya cire tsari.
Danshi cikin kasar sau da yawa a rana. Wannan zai fi dacewa da mai sihiri. Yana da mahimmanci don hana ƙasa ta bushewa - ya kamata ya ɗan daɗaɗa ɗan danshi.
Yankan Phlox
Tare da cike mai tushe, ana shuka tsire-tsire a farkon Yuni. Mai tushe da aka zaɓa don yankan ya zama mai ƙarfi kuma bai kamata ya sami cuta ba. An lullube su cikin takarda mai dan kadan kuma an adana su a wani wuri mai sanyi na wasu 'yan kwanaki.
Bayan wannan, an raba mai tushe zuwa sassa. Yakamata a sami nodules biyu akan kowane bangare. Bugu da ari, an yanke ƙananan ganye gabaɗaya, babba kuma ya ragu rabin.
Phlox yaduwa ta karar itace
An sanya yankan a cikin akwatin girmar bazara ko kuma nan da nan a cikin layuka a cikin layuka.
Yadda za a yi girma phlox daga tushe cuttings
Makon sati daya da rabi, ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire tare da ruwan dumi kamar sau biyu a rana. A tsakanin makonni uku, Tushen da farkon harbe zai bayyana. Don haɓaka haɓaka haɓaka, phlox buƙatar buƙatar kafe a cikin gado da aka shirya don shuka.
Ana amfani da wannan hanyar a cikin matsanancin yanayi, alal misali, idan nematodes sun zauna a kan shuka, ko kuma ya fara lalata. Shekarun shuka ya kamata ya zama aƙalla shekaru uku. Irƙiri phlox ta hanyar tushen tushe zai ba ka damar adana iri-iri da kuma ƙara adadin furanni.
Mahimmanci! Mafi kyawun lokacin don yankan tushe shine kaka, saboda a wannan lokacin a cikin ƙasa akwai adadi mai yawa na abubuwan gina jiki.
Yadda za a yanke tushen phlox da kyau
A farkon farkon kaka, kuna buƙatar cire shuka daga ƙasa. Don rarrabuwa, yawancin tushen voluminous sun dace. Dole ne su kasu kashi 6-7 cm dasa tare da ƙarshen bakin ciki ƙasa. Sannan an rufe ganyen tare da yashi (yashi 5 cm) da dan kadan. Ana tsabtace akwatin a cikin ɗakin ba tare da samun hasken rana ba. Zazzabi da aka ba da shawarar ya kusan 12-15 ° C. Don haɓaka haɓakar harba, yawan zafin jiki ya tashi zuwa 20 ° C bayan makonni 3.
Tsarin tushen Phlox
Lokacin da farkon tsiro ya bayyana, ana kai tsire-tsire zuwa titi don su samu amfani da zafin rana. Yana da mahimmanci a hana hasken rana kai tsaye shiga cikin tsirrai.
A ƙarshen ƙarshen bazara, zaku iya dasa phlox zuwa gonar. Zaku iya dasa shuki da dasa shuki a cikin shekara guda.
Ana iya yada Phlox a kowane lokaci na shekara, ban da hunturu:
- Don yaduwa a cikin bazara, ana girbe cuttings kusa da ƙarshen Mayu. Ya kamata a zaɓi mafi kyawun mai tushe. Za'a sanya itace za'a sanya shi a cikin drawers tare da yashi. Sannan a tsabtace shi a cikin wani wuri mai duhu. Bayan bayyanar Tushen, an dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci a nemi wurin da hasken rana kai tsaye ba ya faɗi.
- Sake haifuwa na phlox a tsakiyar watan Yuli shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don grafting, saboda shuka shine mafi kyawu a wannan lokacin. An yanke yankan ba tare da inflorescences ba. Lokacin da ya dace don yankan shine sanyin safiya. Kuna iya yanka kowane mako. Lokacin da aka yadu a lokacin bazara, shuka yana ɗaukar tushe don makonni 3.
- A cikin kaka, an yanke shuka daga tsakiyar Satumba. Phloxes yayin wannan lokacin yana samar da adadin adadin yan itace. Don dasa shuki, zaɓi ƙasa mai yumɓu. An sanya yankan a cikin greenhouse don hunturu - saboda haka sun fi kusantar su zama tushen kuma shekara mai zuwa za su kasance a shirye don dasawa.
Mahimmanci! Don haka, mafi kyawun lokacin don ƙara adadin launuka shine Maris-Afrilu. A wannan lokacin, kasar cike take da yawan abubuwan gina jiki. Satumba kuma ya dace sosai saboda yawan ma'adanai.
Busheswararrun bushes kawai, masu shekaru 3-4, suna ƙarƙashin rabuwa.
Fasalin Akidar Phlox
Dole ne a gama dasa Phlox kafin ƙarshen kwanakin farko na Satumba, in ba haka ba shuka ba zai yi girma ba.
Ana cire daji a hankali daga ƙasa. Bayan wannan, dole ne a taƙaita mai tushe a cikin rabi. Idan tushen tsire-tsire masu tsayi da yawa, to, an yanke su zuwa cm 15 Bayan an tsabtace su daga ƙasa mai wucewa, sun kasu kashi 3-4 tare da wuka ko felu. A lokaci guda, kowane yanki yakamata a samu aƙalla matakai 8 na ciyayi, saboda lokacin bazara mai zuwa ɗan itacen zai girma daga gare su.
Mahimmanci! Idan Tushen ya fara bushewa, to, a sanya su cikin ruwa na awanni 7, sannan a dasa a kan gado.
Uterine bushes spud tare da m ciyayi da ƙasa kuma ana shayar da yawa. Otsan buɗe ido waɗanda suka sami kansu a ƙasa a hankali suna ɗaukar tushe da girma. Kusa da Agusta, ana dasa tsiron zuwa babban lambun, inda yake ci gaba da girma.
Yaduwar tsirrai tsararraki ne mai wahala. Zaka iya zaɓar kowane juzu'in ɓauren da ka fi so, ko yaduwa ne ta tushe ko tushe mai tushe. Hakanan yana da daraja a tuna cewa idan phlox ya yadu ta hanyar tsaba ko wasu hanyoyi, shuka ba zai zama tushen ba. Sabili da haka, yaduwar ciyayi shine mafi kyawun zaɓi, tunda damar samun tsiro itace galibi 90%.
