Bug bug yana da mahimmanci a lokacin girkewa da ci gaban amfanin gona.
Yana yanzu a cikin gonaki da gonaki, zasu iya shiga cikin ajiyar hatsi kuma ya haifar da mummunan cutar. Don kare kanka, kana buƙatar sanin halinsa, halaye da halaye.
Tsutsa daga "iyalin shivniki-turtles" iyali zai iya kaiwa fiye da 10 millimetimita, tsawon - 13 millimeters. Hakansa yana da rabi da rabi fiye da pronotum.
Ƙirƙirar ƙira ta kewaye gefuna. Jiki na kwaro yana da ɗakin kwana, an rufe shi da layi zuwa wata aya. Sunan kimiyya na kwaro ne Eurygaster integricep.
Janar bayani
Wintering
Tsuntsaye masu lalacewa sun tsira da hunturu musamman a cikin fannonin da suka fadi, wato, su da yawa sune gandun daji da lambuna. Lokacin da iska ta warke har zuwa +15, wadannan kwari suna farka daga mummunan rauni. Kusan wannan zafin jiki ya kai a spring, saboda haka yanayin hunturu sun fi sauƙi. Don ƙaura na turtles masu haɗari iska tana da mahimmanci - wacce hanya za ta busa. Kusa iya shawo kan nisa na kusan kilomita 50 amma a wasu lokuta tsawon zai iya kara zuwa kilomita biyu.
Kiwo
Bayan kwari sami wuri mai kyau, za su fara ninka. Bayan makonni biyu, mata sukan sa qwai. Zaka iya samun kwari a kan shuka albarkatun gona, weeds da kuma jikin ɓangaren matattu. Bayan wasu kwana bakwai, ƙuƙuka za su ƙuƙule daga ƙwai.
Lokaci na maturation raba kashi biyar kuma jimlar kawai fiye da wata daya. Yanayin musamman shine gaskiyar cewa har ma kananan larvae fara lalata plantings. Suna cin abincin da manya ke cin abinci mai cutarwa. Wato, larvae su ne kwari da cikakken darajar. Kwanan wata mai girma yaro kusan kusan shekara guda, watau kimanin watanni goma, wato, yiwuwar tsira har sai kakar ta gaba ta yi girma.
Kusa yawancin mazauna a cikin yankin steppe kuma a kudancin gandun daji-steppe. Za a iya samun shi a Rasha, Ukraine, Asiya ta Tsakiya. Ana kuma samo shi a ƙasashen waje, misali, a Girka, Romania, Turkey, Pakistan da sauransu.
Harm
Turtles masu tasiri halaka alkama, hatsi da sha'ir. Masara ma wani lokacin ya mamaye. A karshen kakar girma, kwari suna motsawa zuwa wuraren ajiya. Sauran suna aikawa zuwa hunturu, inda suke binne kansu a ƙasa kuma suna jira don bazara. Rashin haɗari saboda ko da tsire-tsire da ba a cinye ba. Sukansu ya sa hatsi bai dace ba don abinci, gluten ya yi hasarar nauyinta - ƙurar daga irin wannan hatsi zai zama mai laushi da launin toka. Idan ka bar abubuwa su tafi, to girbi zai iya rasa gaba daya. Lokacin da tursunuka masu tasowa ba su sami ƙasar kirki wanda mutum ya tsiro ba, sun fara ciyar da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire. Game da bayyanar wannan kwaro Wadannan alamu zasu iya nunawa:
- matasa harbe wither sharply;
- da hatsi canza launi;
- spikes canza a siffar.
Hanyar gwagwarmayar
Yin gwagwarmayar bug bug bug, idan kun shirya a gaba, nemi bayani game da su. Hanyar rigakafi - hana mamayewa a farkon - zai zama mafi sauki. Don yin wannan, amfani da iri da suke da tsayayyar maganin parasites, takin ƙasa tare da shirye-shirye dangane da potassium da phosphorus, duba yankin don ciwon weeds, kewaye da shi ta hanyar dasa shuki belts. Bedbugs ganin su a matsayin matsala kuma kada ku tashi gaba, ta haka ne yankin ya kasance lafiya.
Idan turtles masu lalacewa har yanzu suna cike akan shafin kuma sun jawo masa mummunar cutar, dole ne ka rabu da su kai tsaye. Daya daga cikin mafita mafi sauki shine kaji. Chicken iya cinye adadi mai yawa na kwari a kowace rana. Amma wannan hanya bai dace da manyan masana'antu ba. Chickens za su sami ceto ne kawai don kananan gonaki tare da kananan yankunan.
Chemicals - na biyu mafi iko kayan aiki da ake rubutu da bedbugs. Daya daga cikin shahararren ma'anar shine Aktara. Kayan aiki yana aiki sosai da sauri, domin awa daya kwari sun rasa ikon ciyarwa, wato, sun rasa ikon yin cutar, kuma sun mutu a cikin sa'o'i 24. Akwai wani sakamako mafi sauri: "Karate Zeon". Mutuwa ya faru a ƙasa da yini ɗaya. Zaka iya amfani da su a gida da kuma furewa daga iska, tare da rufe manyan yankuna. Sauran ma'ana - alal misali, Fastak, Mavrik - ya tabbatar da yadda ya dace.
Bugs na "cututtuka cutarwa" type - daya daga cikin barazana ga aikin noma. Idan wannan jinsin bai da haɗari ga 'yan adam, don hatsi yana da babbar mummunan rauni. Gidajen iya shiga cikin sito, yana haifar da mummunan lalacewar hatsi, gari ya zama inedible, sabili da haka, amfanin gona ya ɓace. Idan akwai tsammanin cewa tsangwama ta kai hari kan shafin, to sai ku lura da alamun bayyanar bayyanar da zaɓin hanyar da ta dace don magance matsalar.
Abin farin wannan bincike ya dade yana da yawakuma akwai matakan da dama don kawar da shi. Rigakafin zai kasance ƙirƙirar belts da ke kewaye da shafin, yin amfani da takin mai magani na musamman. Chickens zasu taimaka wajen magance kwaro akan ƙananan sikelin, sai dai su kashe mugun kwaro. Idan al'amarin ya tafi da nisa, to sai ku yi amfani da sunadarai.
Hotuna
Nan gaba za ku ga hoto na kwaro na kwaro mai cutarwa:
