Rose - fure mai ado, wanda wasu mawaka da yawa, suka yaba, tare da tatsuniyoyi, suna ta rakiyar mutum tun a tarihi. Tana mamaki tare da launuka da launuka iri-iri, ƙanshin ban mamaki. Yana ƙarfafa halittar sababbin nau'ikan da ƙara yawan magoya baya waɗanda suke mafarkin yadda zasu bunkasa gida ya tashi don kansu da danginsu.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Mafi sau da yawa, wardi Bloom a cikin shagunan a cikin hunturu, rushe sake zagayowar al'ada. Wannan shi ne sanadiyyar gabatarwar magungunan da ke tayar da fure.
Yin fure na wardi na cikin gida
Bayan an zauna a gida, furen zai dawo da tsarin tafiyar matakai.
Lokacin tashi
Wasu nau'ikan wannan shuka suna fure daban. Lokaci na fure ya dogara ne akan jinsin ba kawai, har ma akan wane lokaci da kuma inda aka lanƙwasa.
Yawanci, ana lura da fure a cikin bazara da bazara, saboda fure shine heliophyte (shuka mai shuka), a ƙarƙashin sharaɗɗan da suka dace, zai iya yin fure a cikin hunturu. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, yana mamaye sau ɗaya a kowane watanni uku har ma fiye da haka, lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri yanayi mai kyau, wardi za su yi fure a kowane watanni 2, daga bazara zuwa kaka.
Flowersanan furanni na wasu nau'ikan suna da kamshi gaba ɗaya, wasu sun tayar da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi. Furen yana kimanin sati biyu.
Informationarin bayani. Yawanci, furanni na ɗakin fure ba sa haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen.
Canje-canje na Kula
Lokacin da furanni ya fara, wardi na buƙatar ƙarin m ruwa, sayayya da takin ƙasa sau ɗaya a mako.
Babban nau'ikan
Babu wasu nau'ikan musamman na musamman da aka yi niyya don namo kawai a gida. Yawancin lokaci don wannan suna ɗaukar wardi na yau da kullun tare da ƙananan masu girma, waɗanda aka girma a cikin ƙasa bude.
Dakin ɗakin daɗaɗɗen launi shi ne ɗan gajeren daji ko ƙaramin itace tare da furanni daban-daban: daga fari, cream da rawaya zuwa ruwan hoda da mulufi, tare da ganyen lanceolate tare da haƙora a gefen gefen.
Tea, ƙaramin polyanthus, ƙaramin, wardi na Bengal da kuma girkin girki suna dacewa da waɗannan dalilai.
Tea fure shine kyakkyawan zaɓi don namo gida. An bred kamar yadda aka haɗa nau'ikan furannin Bengal da yawa. Yawancin nau'ikansa an halitta su kamar furanni na cikin gida. A bushes duba na ado, tare da m kore foliage, furanni masu m da m.
An yaba da fure na kasar Sin saboda tasirin adon ta - kananan furanni sun rufe daji gaba daya.
Bengal wardi fara bayyana a Turai a matsayin kawai fure iri-iri. Ba su buƙatar yin pruning da kulawa ta musamman, kawai suna yin tsabtace tsabta. Sukan yi reshe sosai kuma ba su shimfiɗa tsawo. Amfanin waɗannan wardi ana ɗaukar fure mai tsayi da kuma karamin daji, wadansunsu basu da wari.
Dakin da aka yi kama da itace
Yaa roan Polyanthus sune nau'ikan gida waɗanda aka halitta ta hanyar ƙetara shinge shinge. A daji a kan matsakaici ya kai 50 cm ba ga tsawo, branched da yawa. A cikin wasu nau'ikan, ana tattara furanni a goge; akwai nau'ikan terry da na rabin-biyu. Wadannan wardi suna jin daɗi ba kawai a cikin ɗakin ba, har ma a baranda.
Bushes na roan wardi morean da yawa sun kasance m, furanni sun fi yawa sau ɗaya ko samar da inflorescences da dama guda.
Haske. Lokacin zabar fure don haɓaka gida, ya kamata a la'akari da kasancewar ƙanshin ƙanshin, tunda ba kowa ba ne zai iya jure ƙanshi mai ƙarfi wanda ke haifar da rashin lafiyan ciki da ciwon kai a wasu mutane.
Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan iri da iri suna ba ku damar zaɓin fure don ƙawarku.
Kulawar Gida
Yadda ake kulawa da fure a cikin tukunya a gida, ya damu da yawa yan lambu. Shuka ɗakin fure zai buƙaci aiwatar da wasu ƙa'idodi don tabbatarwa da kula da furen. Tana ƙaunar wurare masu haske da kuma isasshen iska. Zai zama da amfani a sake shiryawa a cikin lokacin dumama a kan veranda na bude ko baranda, sanya shi kusa da taga buɗe, idan babu wasu abubuwan zane da suke jin tsoron sa.
Tana buƙatar buɗe sararin samaniya, saboda haka kada ku cika yawan windowsill. Don samar da kyakkyawan bishiyar ciyawa, zaku buƙaci kunna tukunyar, ta bayyana hasken zuwa ga bangarorin daji daban-daban.
Na gida na tashi a cikin tukunya yadda za a magance a cikin hunturu? A cikin hunturu, ana buƙatar shirya hutawa na shuka, ƙirƙirar yanayi don lokacin hutawa. Sai kawai a wannan yanayin, fure, samun ƙarfi, tare da farko na bazara zai ba da yawan furanni.
Itace za ta samu bayyanar lafiya sosai idan ta sha ruwa da ciyar da ita akan lokaci, fesar a kai a kai, sake sabuntawa, kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a kowane zamani, a hankali ake binciken shuka sosai, tare da bayyana kwari da alamun cututtuka a lokaci.
Zazzabi
Mai gamsarwa don ɗaukar wardi na daki zai zama zazzabi na 20-25 ° C. A lokacin hutawa (Oktoba-Fabrairu) ana buƙatar ragewa zuwa 5-8 ° C. Tare da farkon bazara, lokacin da lokaci na aiki ya fara aiki, dole ne a ɗaga zafin jiki a hankali.
Wannan tsire-tsire ne na bude ƙasa, don cike girma, yana buƙatar ingantaccen iska. A lokacin rani yana da amfani ka ɗauke ta zuwa gonar ko baranda. Ragowar lokacin, ya isa ya shirya iska ta yau da kullun, guje wa abubuwan da aka zana.
Kasar
Yaya kyau fure na cikin gida zai yi girma, galibi ya dogara da zaɓin ƙasa. Yakamata ta wuce ruwa da iska sosai. Zai fi kyau amfani da haɗakar kantin sayar da kayayyaki don wardi tare da ƙarancin peat.
Kasar da ta shirya kanta ya kamata ya ƙunshi a cikin sassan:
- 4 - ƙasar turf;
- 4 - humus:
- 1- yashi.
Fasali na biyu na abubuwanda aka rubuta:
- 1 - humus;
- 1 - ƙasar takardar;
- 1 - conasa mai farin ciki;
- 3- turf ƙasa;
- 1 - yashi.
Haushi
Don fure, kulawar gida na buƙatar yarda da shayarwa da tsarin kula da danshi. Nau'in yanayi na yanayi yakamata ya zama 60-65% danshi. Iska mai bushewa zai haifar da kwari. A ranakun rana, yakamata ku ƙi fesa ganyen domin babu ƙonewa. A cikin lokacin dumama, lokacin da iska a cikin ɗakuna ta bushe sosai, ana yin spraying akai-akai ko an sanya tukunya akan pallet tare da yumɓu da ke ƙasa.
Kula! Hanyar Watse: madadin 1 - ƙarƙashin tushe; na biyu - zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon. A kowane hali, dole ne a zana ruwa mai yawa daga kwanon rufi.
Wajibi ne a tabbatar cewa kullun dajin yana da jike. Ana gudanar da ruwa a lokacin da ruwan sama ya bushe. Matsakaicin yawan shayarwa ya dogara da lokacin girma na shuka: a lokacin rani sun fi yawa, a lokacin kaka-hunturu ana rage su. Idan kun watsi da ruwa gaba ɗaya, fure na iya sauke ganye.
Mahimmanci! Don shayarwa da fesawa, ana bada shawara don amfani da ruwa kawai a zazzabi a zazzabi a ɗakuna.
Haske
Daki ya tashi, kamar kowane fure, shuka iri ce. Tana buƙatar haske mai yawa don lafiyar al'ada, sanya wuri a kan taga ta kudu zata kasance kyakkyawan zaɓi. Koyaya, hasken rana kai tsaye bai dace da fure ba, musamman a lokacin rani kuna buƙatar inuwa da shi, yana kare shi daga zafin rana.
Don bayani. Tsarin wardi akan sills taga wanda aka yiwa wasu sassan duniya zasu buƙaci walƙiyar wucin gadi a cikin hunturu.
Juyawa
Dole ne a sake dasa shuka da aka saya, canza ƙasa da ganga. Wani lokaci a cikin tukunyar da aka saya akwai wasu bushes da ke buƙatar shuka. Soilasar da aka yi niyya don tilasta furen ta ƙunshi abubuwa waɗanda ke motsa girma da fure, waɗanda suke tumɓuke dukkanin dakaru daga ciki. Filayen filastik galibi ana zaɓan ƙarami, wanda tushen tsarin ya zama maƙil a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
M bushewa na kasar gona, wilting, launin rawaya na ganye, mai tushe da buds suna nuna cewa dasawa ya zama dole. Ana yin shi ta canja wurin fure zuwa sabon akwati tare da cikakken canji na ƙasa tare da sabo.
Idan cuta ta furen fure, idan ta fara bushewa, ba ta yi tsawon lokaci ba, idan har an bi ka’idar kiyayewa, ana kuma bukatar yin dasawa.
Ya tashi dashi bayan sayan
Yadda ake canza ɗakin fure da aka siya a cikin shago bayan siyan? Kafin dasawa, ya kamata ka yanke duk furanni da furanni da suke kan daji domin a mayar da hankali ga karfin tsirrai a kan girma daga tushen sa.
Mataki na mataki-mataki-mataki:
- A hankali cire fure tare da dunƙule daga cikin tukunyar tsohuwar.
- Bincika Tushen, dunƙule tare da dunƙule, Tushen lafiya - launin rawaya ko fari.
- Dry, lalatattun tushe da baƙi, idan babu su, an cire su.
- A kasan sabon tukunyar da ke kwance layin ruwa na yumbu.
- Ana zubar da farantin ƙasar da aka shirya, an haɗa.
- Sanya daji tare da dunƙule, kuyi barci kuma ku haɗa ƙasa don gyarawa na shuka.
- Shayar.
Idan sabbin shuka da aka sayi sabbin shuka, ya zama wajibi a kula da su da kwari tare da Fitoverm da kuma fungi na Fitosporin.
Runaukar ɗaki ya tashi
Dakin ya tashi yana bukatar kwalliyar bazara. Ana aiwatar da shi lokacin da aka fara girma daga cikin buds, saboda samuwar buds yana kan sababbin harbe.
Yawancin lokaci, bayan fure, suna kuma datsa daji. Idan ba ka datsa, ba za a iya samun fure mai yawa. Tare da taimakon ingantaccen gyara, za a kafa kyakkyawan daji marar lalacewa. Lokacin yankan reshe, yana da buqatar barin 4-5 buds a kai. An yanke fure mai fure a matakin farkon ganye, a gindin wanda akwai toho ya juya waje. Hakanan an yanke harbe-kere da rauni.
Informationarin bayani. Tabbatar ka cire rassan da ke girma a cikin daji.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Kuskuren da aka yi yayin kula da fure yana sa ta ji daɗi. Sau da yawa damuwa game da rashin furanni a kan shuka, babban dalilin shi shine fure da wari.
Akwai dalilai da yawa don wannan:
- Mafi na kowa shine rashin lokacin hutawa;
- Rashin isasshen hasken wuta;
- Abun da ya dace da ƙasa;
- Rashin ƙarfi ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa;
- Girman tukunyar da ba ta dace ba.
Tsarin kwari da cututtuka suna fama da rauni.
Shuka ta bushe
Rose ta bushe a cikin ɗakin da yake zafi sosai. Kuna iya ajiye lamarin ta hanyar cire fure daga tushen zafin ko ta sanya shi a cikin tire tare da yumɓu da aka kaɗa ƙasa, kar a manta da sanya ƙasa. Yana da amfani a fesa ganyen.
Popular sau da yawa, da dabbobi bushewa, da ganye fara fada a kashe saboda lalata da tushen tsarin lalacewa ta hanyar wuce kima ruwa, wanda take kaiwa zuwa waterlogging na kasar gona, ko kuma yin amfani da ruwan sanyi. Yayi mai yawa ƙasa ba shi da lokacin bushewa kafin ruwa na gaba, wanda shima yana haifar da juyawar asalin sa. Kuna iya magance matsalar ta tsaftace tushen tsohuwar ƙasa da cire tushen lalatattu, suna da taushi da kuma bayyananne, waɗanda suka rage ya kamata a wanke su cikin ruwan hoda mai rauni na potassiumganganate (potassium permanganate). Sannan rabin awa don tsayayya da tushen a cikin maganin maganin kashe-kuran "Fitosporin-M", sannan a bushe a cikin iska na tsawon awanni 2. Canza zuwa wani akwati tare da sabo, sako-sako da ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Ganyayyaki ya juya launin rawaya
Idan ganyayyaki ya juya launin toka, sanadin yana iya zama ƙasa a cikin tukunyar. Don mayar da furen, an tsayar da shaƙatawa na ɗan lokaci, kawai spraying ganye.
Idan akwai alamun acidification na kasar gona, ana dasa fure a cikin abin canzawa don wardi, an saya a wani shago.
Kula! Yana da amfani don ciyar da fure mai rawaya tare da takin gargajiya, alal misali, Bona Forte ko Greenwold.
Sauran
Idan sabon fure da aka samo ya fara zubar da ganye, zai amsa canje-canjen muhalli. Ya isa a neme shi kusurwa a kan taga mai dumin dumi ba tare da zayyanar da za a koma ga yanayin rayuwarsa ta dā ba.
Saukar furanni da furanni, baƙar ganye da faɗuwarsu na iya nuna kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar ƙwayar cuta, mamayewar kwari ko daskarewa da fure. Shi ya sa furen da aka kawo daga shagon ba a sanya shi a inda ake sanya faren gidajen dabbobi na gida ba, suna shirya keɓantaccen sati biyu.
Wasa a cikin ganyayyaki sun bayyana saboda yawan zafin jiki da zafi sosai, ƙasa mai yawa a tukunya, matattarar ciyayi. Abubuwan launin ruwan ƙasa masu duhu suna girma, sassan tsire-tsire sun mutu. Ya kamata a cire wuraren da abin ya shafa nan da nan, ya kamata a kula da tsire-tsire tare da shiri wanda ya ƙunshi jan ƙarfe ko sulfur.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Yadda za a yi girma gida ya tashi? Thearshe yana yaduwa ta zuriya kuma tare da taimakon cutan. Ana amfani da hanyar farko ta hanyar masu shayarwa don haifar da sababbin nau'ikan. Yana da sauki a yi girma fure da kanka daga cuttings. Wannan hanyar ba wai kawai ta adana ire-iren halaye na shuka na iyaye ba, har ma yana ba da misalin da ya dace da yanayin gidan.
Yankan
An girbe yankan daga rassan da suka rage bayan tsararraki. Zaɓi daga lafiya, ingantattun rassan bishiyar tare da alamomi 3-4 har zuwa 15 cm tsayi, ƙananan yanke ya kamata ya wuce a fili a ƙarƙashin toho. Cire buds da ƙananan ganye. An shirya cutukan da aka shirya don rana guda a cikin akwati tare da maganin da ke ƙarfafa samuwar asalin sa.
Rooting za a iya yi a hanyoyi da yawa:
- Sanya sandunan a cikin akwati na ruwa, shigar a cikin wurin da dum-dum dumi.
- Sanya bakin ciki a cikin dankalin dankalin turawa, saka sandar. Shuka tuber a cikin yashi, barin karamin sashi a saman farfajiya, rufe tare da gilashin gilashi. Karka manta da ruwa ka shaka.
- Shuka shinge a kusurwa kai tsaye zuwa cikin ƙasar da aka shirya (humus + peat), yafa yashi a saman. Tare da gilashi.
Yanke a ruwa
Bayan bayyanar Tushen da ganyen, ana dasa ganyen a cikin tukwane daban.
Dasa itace a cikin dankalin Turawa
Duk da capriciousness da wuya kula da daki ya tashi, da shahararsa a tsakanin masu sana'a lambu da kuma yan koyo ne kullum girma. Tare da hibiscus, oleander da hydrangea, fure yana daya daga cikin manyan wurare a cikin jerin shahararrun tsire-tsire gidan furanni.
