Prilomnik - tsire-tsire masu ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu girma lush bushes. A cikin dangin wannan wakilin dan Primrose akwai kayan amfanin gona na shekara-shekara da na shudewa, yawancinsu suna zaune a tsaunuka.
Halayen Botanical
Abubuwa masu yawa na mashin yana da tsire-tsire sama da ɗari na shekara da shekara. Dukkansu suna da tsarin na sama, wanda aka sanya shi da tsari sosai. Gashi mai tushe suna jujjuyawa ko hawayawa, don haka tsayin dutsen da wuya yakai 20 cm, kuma yana iya zama kamar 5 cm.
Launin bangarorin ƙasa mai launin kore ne mai haske. Sakamakon yanayin yanayi mara kyau, ƙananan ganye sukan zama mai siffa allura. M, wani lokacin ma ganye fleshy ganye da ake located kusa da ƙasa. Tsawon su bai wuce 2-5 cm ba.
A kan firan harbe, akan gajerun kafafen yawo akwai furanni biyar da aka cafe. Sukan samar da wata shimfidar gado mai yawa a saman matashin kai na wani daji. Furanni masu ƙananan, kusan 1 cm a diamita. Launin fure ya kasance fari, ruwan hoda, rawaya ko rasberi. A cikin wasu nau'in, filayen dusar ƙanƙara mai launin dusar ƙanƙara sun juya zuwa cibiyar shunayya.
Flow ya fara da wuri, wani lokacin kai tsaye bayan dusar kankara, kuma yana wanzu har zuwa lokacin bazara. Furanni suna da ƙanshin arziki mai daɗin rai. Bayan an gama fure, an samar da smallan itace kaɗan - kwalliya mai zagaye tare da ƙananan tsaba.
Raba rukuni
Dukkanin nau'ikan mai fashewar da aka sanya sun kasu kashi hudu manyan kungiyoyin bisa ga mazauninsu da kamarsu:
- Chamaejasme. Mafi yawan nau'ikan dutsen da ke cikin al'ada. Includesungiyar ta haɗa da murfin ƙasa, tsirrai masu fure. Sun fi son ƙasa m gona a cikin m inuwa.
- Kallandarsala. Aka rarraba a Tsakiyar Asiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Suna zaune a yankuna masu inuwa da inuwa. Talauci mai inganci ga namo.
- Aretia. Ya ƙunshi dwarf, nau'ikan tsaunuka waɗanda suka fi son wuraren dutse ko yashi, a ɓoye daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Yana da matukar wahala kaura da dasawa zuwa gonar.
- Andrapsis Kungiyar tana ƙunshe da adadi na shekara-shekara wanda aka shuka shi da sauƙi.
Shahararrun nau'ikan
Mai fasahar arewa. Wannan shekara shekara yana yaɗu cikin yanayi mai zafi na duka nahiyoyin Arewacin Hemisphere. An samo shi a kan sandstones, busassun makiyaya, moads gefen hanya. Itace tsintsiya, tsintsiyar ƙasa mai tsayi mai tsayi daga cm 6 zuwa 20. Tsawonta, ganyen lanceolate ana gindin gindi. Fuskokinsu na iya zama mai laushi ko kuma ɗanɗano tare da gajeren gashi. Baƙi, kafaffen mai tushe ya ƙare tare da karamin inflorescence. Kowane toho yana da nasa gajerun hanyar shiga. Corolla ta ƙunshi fararen fararen furanni biyar da ƙaramin rawaya mai launin rawaya. Yawo yana faruwa a watan Afrilu-Yuli. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari mãsu tono unevenly, watanni 2 bayan flowering.
Rashin Kozo-Polyansky. Rarearancin da ba a sani ba da aka jera a cikin Littafin Layi. Ya fi son daskararru masu tsaunuka da tuddai masu tsauri tare da murfin ciyawa ko ƙananan ciyayi. Wannan tsiro na zamani ba ya bambanta da yawaitar yawaitar ƙwayar cuta, amma ana tattara ganyayensa a cikin yawancin tauraro. M, m ciyawa tare da tsakiyar jijiya protruding daga ƙasa. Arbaha suna da yawa a rufe ta gashin gashi kuma suna ƙare tare da inflorescences na 2-7 buds. Abubuwan da ke cikin dusar ƙanƙara masu launin dusar suna kusa da wata launin rawaya mai haske ko orange.
Mai fasahar Shaggy Siffofin matashin kai mai kauri mai kauri har zuwa cm 7 zuwa sama. Ganyaye da kibiyoyi suna ta yawo da gashi mai lalacewa. Flowering fara a watan Mayu, a wannan lokacin da thickets an yalwata rufe fari tare da ruwan hoda ido, ruwan hoda da furanni purple. A shuka exudes mai dadi, fairly karfi ƙanshi. Ya fi son rijiya mai kyau, ƙasa mai yashi tare da abun da ke cikin kals ɗin.
Matashi na keta An rarraba shi a cikin Himalayas a tsawon mil 3-4. Yana samar da kafet mai yawa, har zuwa tsayi cm 5. Leset rosettes suna da matukar yawa, an rufe su da gashi. A launi na ganye ne duhu kore tare da m tint. Yana fara Bloom a watan Mayu. A kan kibiya, furanni ruwan hoda masu launin ruwan hoda 2-3 ko launin shuɗi tare da fure mai launin kore. Ya fi son rijiya mai-daɗaɗɗa, yanƙan wuraren inuwa.
Broken Albanian fure a tsaunukan Caucasus a wani tsauni mai nisan mil 3.6. Yana zaune tsawon shekaru 1-2. Sama da ƙasa kafet na ganye a tsawo na 10-20 cm, pubescent kibiyoyi tare da takaice peduncles tashi. A cikin wata laima mai siffa inflorescence, akwai 3-8 dusar ƙanƙara-fari ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Yana fure daga Mayu zuwa Yuni.
Hanyar yaduwa da haɓaka
Don amfanin gona na zamani, hanya mafi dacewa da yaduwa itace itace da rarrabuwa. Sun kasance suna yin hakan tun tsakiyar bazara, lokacin da furanni ya ƙare. Ana fita da kaya sosai a hankali kuma a yanka zuwa kashi 2-4. An shuka tsire-tsire matasa nan da nan a cikin rami tare da ƙasa mai daushin ƙasa. Delenki da petioles da sauri suna tushen kuma fara Bloom sosai na gaba shekara.
Shuka tsaba yana ba da ƙarin matsala, amma yana ba ku damar samun adadi mai yawa a lokaci guda. Tsaba da sauri rasa germination, saboda haka suna buƙatar a shuka su nan da nan bayan girbi ko a farkon shekara. Kuna iya shuka nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude a cikin hunturu. Farkon harbe yana bayyana a cikin bazara, amma ana iya jinkirta shi har tsawon shekara guda. Tsire-tsire na farko sun fara haifar da rhizome kuma kawai sai su jefa harbe filayen.
Lokacin girma seedlings, tsaba suna buƙatar saiti a cikin firiji don makonni 6-8. Ana aiwatar da shi bayan shuka a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa. Farkon harbe na iya bayyana ko da a cikin firiji, amma wannan ba dalili bane don canja wurin tukunya nan da nan zuwa zafi. Bayan an gama ɗaukar saitin, an fallasar da kwandon a wuri mai dumi, mai cike da wuta. Germination yana ɗaukar watanni 2. Ana shuka tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi a cikin ƙasa a cikin watan Mayu ko Yuni. Nisa tsakanin thean itace kusan 10 cm.
Siffofin kulawa da mai giya
Girma a cikin mawuyacin hali, tsaunukan tsaunuka, mai tsage yana da haushi, sabili da haka, ba zai buƙatar kulawa ta musamman daga lambu ba Ya fi son haske, ƙasa mai shisshigi tare da babban abun ciki na tsakuwa, yashi ko wasu manyan gutsuttsura. Shuka ba ta neman takin zamani, amma tana buƙatar kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa. Yana jin girma a wurare masu haske ko a cikin inuwa kaɗan.
A shuka ba ya bukatar m ruwa, an saba da jure fari, amma wuce haddi danshi zai kai ga lalata da asalinsu. Don kwari da cututtuka na yau da kullun, ana lura da kyakkyawan rigakafi.
Iska mai ƙarfi ko daskararru ba mummunan abu bane ga mai raba wuta. Wasu nau'ikan suna jure hunturu zuwa -28 ° C. Bayan ganyen ya bushe, ana bada shawara ga ciyawa kasar gona da ganyayyaki da suka fadi. Daga cikin waɗannan, Tushen zai sami abinci mai mahimmanci. Ba a buƙatar wani mafaka.
Amfani da Shuka
Wanda ya fasa shine babban kayan kwalliyar dutse da kuma yashi. Ensearfin matashin ruwanta mai yawa, cike take da furanni, suna da kyau a tsire-tsire masu zaman kansu ko a fagen shirye-shiryen fure. Ana iya amfani dashi a cikin lambuna na dutse ko dutsen dutsen.
Baya ga wadanda aka yiwa ado, dan tsaran arewa shima yana da kayan warkarwa. Yana da arziki a cikin saponins, coumarins, flavonoids, wanda aka yi amfani dashi azaman anticonvulsant, wakili na kwayan cuta da kuma maganin hana haihuwa. Don shirya magani, ana amfani da dukkan ciyawa tare da tushen. Ana amfani da broth don mai ta amo, ciwon zuciya, urolithiasis, zub da jini, da kuma kan juna biyu.
