Shuka amfanin gona

Tips don shuka Coleus "Black Dragon": girma daga zuriya

Kasashen waje na wannan kyakkyawar shuka tare da mai kyau, manyan ganyen kayan ado masu kyau suna da wurare masu zafi na kudu maso gabashin Asia.

Coleus na iyalin Labiaceae kuma a cikin yanayi yana da fiye da 150 nau'in.

Masu shayarwa basu watsi da shi ba, sabili da yawancin nau'ikan iri iri sun bayyana.

Janar bayanin irin shuka

A waje, yana da kama da nettleamma ganyayyaki suna da fatar jiki kuma suna jin dadin tabawa. Ya cancanci ƙaunar masu shuka furanni tare da haske da launi daban-daban na ganye, wanda shine tushen tushen aikin ado.

Daga wasu nau'o'in "Black Dragon" ya bambanta da launin launi mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, wanda ya ba shi babban girma da asiri.

Harshen ganye kuma ya bambanta shi daga sauran 'yan uwan. Suna da siffar muni da ƙananan hakora masu kwance a gefuna. Don ƙarin bayani game da irin tsire-tsire na Coleus da wane nau'inta, karanta labarin mu.

Duk da yanayin asalin wurare, bazai buƙatar halittar yanayi na greenhouse ba kuma yana jin dadi sosai a gida da waje, har ma da zazzabi na digiri 16.

Hotuna

Hoton yana nuna Coleus shuka "Black Dragon" tare da kulawa da kyau a gida:

Kulawa na gida

Kula da Coleus a gida yana da sauƙi kuma baya buƙatar ƙoƙarin gaske.

Ayyuka bayan sayan

Sayen Coleus a cikin kantin sayar da kayan buƙatar ka bi wasu dokoki masu sauki:

  • Shin mafi kyau a farkon spring
  • Don sayan shuka ba tare da lakabi guda daya ba, amma tare da kambi mai kyau;
  • Kada ku sayi shuka a yanayin yanayin furewa;
  • Ku kula da hankali don cututtuka da kwari.

Bayan sayan, za ku iya barin cikin tukunya dayaidan ba karami ba ne a gare shi (asalin ba su daina fita daga rami) sa'annan idan ba alamar samfuri ba ce. A gare su, yawanci suna amfani da kayan sufuri, ba su dace da ci gaba da noma ba.

Haskewa

Yawancin Coleus suna bukataamma hasken rana kai tsaye zai iya barin ƙonewa a jikin su. Yankin kudu maso yammacin ko kudu maso gabashin gidan zai zama mafi dace. A cikin kwanaki masu zafi na rana suna da kyau don amfani da shi.

Don yin kambi da launi na launin launi, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci kana buƙatar kunna tukunya zuwa haske a kan bangarori daban-daban.

A cikin hunturu, yana buƙatar haske mai kyau, in ba haka ba zai yi girma sosai ba kuma ganye zasu mutu.

Yana da muhimmanci! Tsire-tsire tare da launi mai launi mai haske sun yi haske haske mafi kyau fiye da nau'in duhu.

Zazzabi

A lokacin ci gaba mai girma fure yana buƙatar zafin jiki ba kasa da digiri 20 ba. Ba zai ɓace a 12 ba, amma a lokacin hunturu, lokacin da ya huta.

Watering

Coleus ya yi mummunan sakamako a rashin rashin ruwa, yana fara rage ganye kuma yana iya zubar da su a lokacin da aka bushe. A lokacin rani, a lokacin da tsire-tsire yake girma, dole ne a shayar da shi bayan da saman saman ƙasa ya bushe. A cikin hunturu, watering ba fiye da sau 1-2 a mako.

Air iska

Matsanancin zafi shine abin da ake buƙata don bunkasa shuka. Yana buƙatar bugun jini sau da yawa - har zuwa sau 2 a rana a lokacin rani. Zaka iya sanya tukunya tare da shi a cikin wani tire tare da pebbles rigar ko saka akwati tare da ita kusa da flower.

Ƙasa

Coleus zai dace da duk wata ƙasa mai kyau, idan dai yana da kyau kuma ya lalace. Yawancin lokaci amfani da cakuda takarda, turf da peat ƙasa tare da yashi.

Top dressing

Don kula da kyakkyawa da kayan ado na ganye, dole ne a ciyar da furen, musamman ma a lokacin bazara da lokacin rani.

Ma'adinai na ma'adinai da potassium sun hada da kwayoyin halitta.

Nitrogen shine muhimmin mahimmanci na takin mai magani, domin yana da alhakin haske na launin launi.

Coleus ya kamata a ciyar da sau ɗaya a mako, lokacin da ya girma, kuma sau ɗaya a watan a fall da kuma hunturu.

Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin hunturu, maida hankali da taki ya zama rabi.

Saukowa a gida da cikin gonar

Ana iya yin shuka kamar yadda tsaba da cuttings. An samar da shi a farkon lokacin bazara. Tsaba suna cike da sauri, da kuma bayan 'yan watanni da sha'awar ganyayyaki tare da ganyayyaki.

Saboda thermophilicity, Coleus bai yarda da yanayin zafi kadan ba, sabili da haka, wajibi ne a dasa shi a cikin gonar ne kawai bayan da ya tsananta kuma cikin ƙasa mai tsanani. Dole ne filin jirgin saman ya zama marar kyau kuma an kare shi daga kundin rana mai haske.

Tashi

Idan Coleus ya girma ne a matsayin tsire-tsire, to, yana buƙatar gyara lokaci guda a cikin shekaru 2. An yi shi lokacin da tsire-tsire ta fara zama. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar tukunya mai girma, shirya kayan daji kuma ku sauke shi da shi kawai.

Pruning

Furewa yakan raunana shuka. Dole ne a gyara trimuncles da zarar sun bayyana. Har ila yau, cire dogon harbe. Don dasa shuki mai kyau, sai suka yi amfani da su. Spring na ainihi pruning na flower yana da muhimmanci.

Girma daga zuriyar

Coleus daidai ya kwashe ta tsaba.

Ƙananan tsaba an yayyafa shi a kan ƙasa Layer kuma an yayyafa shi da yashi a saman.

Dole kasar gona ta zama rigar.

Na farko harbe bayyana bayan kwanaki 15-20 kuma suna zaune a cikin akwati a nesa na 2 cm daga juna.

Tare da bayyanar 1-2 nau'i-nau'i na ganye, da tsire-tsire suna swoop a kananan tukwane 7 cm a diamita.

Bayan wata daya daga bisani, an canja su zuwa manyan tukwane (9-11 cm).

Ƙarin kulawa da su, kamar yadda aka yi da tsire-tsire mai girma.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ayyukan ado na sabon shuke-shuken ya bayyana watanni 5-6 bayan dasa shuki tsaba.

Kiwo

Bugu da ƙari, tsaba, ƙwaƙwalwar da aka kwashe ta hanyar cuttings. Za a iya ɗaukar su a lokacin da aka dasa shuka a cikin watan Fabarairu. An cire cututtuka tare da ƙananan ganye daga cikin ruwa. Lokacin da asalinsu suka bayyana, an dasa su a cikin wani tukunyar da aka yi a cikin kananan tukwane. Yanayin yanayin zafi - kimanin digiri 18. Domin wannan yanayin cikin gida yana halin girma, don haka bayan watanni 2-3 ke tsiro mai kyau kambi tare da manyan ganye.

Amfanin

Coleus ya warkar da kaddarorin kuma za'a iya la'akari da shi tsire-tsire magani. A wannan damar, ana amfani da tushen sa. Abinda ke dauke da shi dominskolin yana inganta cigaban bitamin, inganta metabolism kuma yana da tasirin tonic.

Tushen shuka ya wanke sosai, ya bushe kuma ya kakkarye shi. Adana a cikin gilashin gilashi kuma cinye tare da abinci idan an buƙata.

Cututtuka da kwari

Kamar kowane katako, coleus mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka kuma zai iya lalace ta hanyar kwari.

A wasu lokuta, Coleus zai iya ciwo:

  • Ƙara bushewa. Sanya - launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye. Wajibi ne don ƙara yawan iska;
  • Rashin ikon. Ƙinƙarar launi da lalacewar ƙananan ganye. Yana da muhimmanci don ciyar da shuka tare da kwayoyin taki;
  • Wuce kima ko kuma kasa malalewa. Bayyana - softening na tushe kuma ya fita a sakamakon;
  • Tsarin tumatir. Buƙatar ko dai na ainihi pruning ko girma sabon shuka daga yankan.

Gwaje-gwaje masu hatsari ga coleus - Yana da aphid, gizo-gizo mite da mealybug. Zaka iya kawar da su ta hanyar amfani da sabulu (shafa ganye tare da soso mai tsami don cire kwari) da kwari.

Abubuwan da ba su da tabbas a cikin nauyin kwarewa da kyau na ganyen Black Coleus na Black Dragon yana da kyau sosai ga masu gandun daji.