Yau, Lakenfelder yana da mahimmanci a cikin ƙwayoyin kaji: idan yawan mutanen wadannan kaji sun ƙidaya dubban shugabannin, a zamanin yau wanda zai iya ƙidaya fiye da dubban samfurori. Amma kada ku manta da irin wannan nau'in mai ban sha'awa - wadannan kaji zasu iya zama masu amfani ga masu shayarwar zamani. Mene ne siffofin lakenfelders, yadda za'a kula da su da kuma sake su - game da wannan daga baya a cikin labarin.
Tarihin tarihi
Lakenfelder ne daya daga cikin tsofaffi: Maganganun farko na hens, kamar kamannin lachenfelders, ana samun su a cikin karni na XVIII-XIX. Wadannan tsuntsaye suna cin abinci a Westphalia, Netherlands da Belgium, kuma musamman a garuruwan Zotterghem da Lackervelt. A waje da waɗannan ƙasashe, nau'in bai faru ba. Babban gudummawar da aka samu wajen bunkasa lachenfelders ya kasance daga masu shayarwa masu aiki wanda ke aiki akan inganta ire-iren kaji da kuma kiwo sabon nama da kwai. 
Amma sannu-sannu, wasu, wasu ƙwayoyin da suka fi yawa sun fara samuwa daga wannan matasan, kuma yanzu laekenfelder yana kan iyaka. Tsarin degeneration daga cikin irin ya kara da matsalolin - bayyanar kaji da ke daidai da daidaitattun ya zama rarity. Idan ba tare da goyon baya ga masu shayarwa na lachenfelders ba, ba za a bar wata samfurin tsuntsaye a cikin duniya ba da da ewa ba.
Hails daga Netherlands sune tsofaffin kaji da ƙwararruwa, waɗanda suka bambanta da launi masu ado da kyakkyawan kwaikwayyar kwai.
Halaye da fasali
Yana da daidai saboda bayyanar da halaye waɗanda lakenfelders, ko da yake yana da wuya, amma har yanzu suna faruwa a shayarwa kuma basu riga sun ɓace ba.
Bayan waje
Nau'in nau'in ya bayyana laquenfelders a matsayin tsuntsaye masu kyau da siffar jiki, da fuka-fukinsu suna da yawa, yana da kyau a jikin jiki, wuyansa na matsakaici ne, saurin juyawa cikin gaggawa cikin roosters da kuma a cikin kwalliya a cikin kaji. Kafadu suna fadi, kirji mai fadi ne, dasa mai zurfi. Mace a cikin mata suna da sauƙi kuma sun fi yawa fiye da maza. 
A cikin kwakwalwa, sutsiya ta samo ta da dama da tsararru da gashin tsuntsaye masu tsawo a cikin arc. Kaji yana da ƙananan wutsiya, ba tare da wando ba.
Shugaban yana da ƙananan, maza suna da babban kwari da manyan 'yan kunne. A cikin kaji, duk da haka, crest yana da ƙarami, amma kuma yana tsaye tsaye; babu 'yan kunne. Gwaran ƙananan ne, launin toka. 
Tare da duk ƙarfinta na waje, nauyin tsuntsaye ƙananan ne - nauyin nauyin namiji mai nauyin 2.2-2.5, mata - 2.0-2.2 kg.
Shin kuna sani? Daga dukan dabbobi masu rai, kaza shine dangi mafi kusa da dinosaur.
Launi
A gaskiya laekenfelder yana da launin launuka biyu - baki da fari (rawaya), a daidai daidai rabbai. Kai, wuyansa da kuma wutsiya na takalma da hens ya zama baki. Jigon da ƙafafunsu suna da launin fari (launin rawaya) na plumage.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kamar yadda suke girma, lakenfelders canza launi, kuma fiye da sau daya. Sabili da haka, damuwa cewa kaji ba su hadu da daidaitattun ba ya dace.
Harawa
Yanayin lakenfelders ne na kwantar da hankula, amma mai sulhu, ba sa haifar da matsala ga masu mallakar. Roosters ba m, halayen halayyarsu suna nuna kawai lokacin da barazana ga iyali ke faruwa. Babban yanayin kula da irin wannan tsuntsaye shine tabbatar da abin da ya dace na iyali: a kan zakara daya 10. Dabbobi suna da matukar aiki, suna so su gudu a kan aviary. Abinda kawai ke da kyau shine blatantness na tsuntsaye, suna gamsu da masu zaman kansu.
Kwayoyin nama da nama da sunadaran sun hada da maran, amrox, austlororp, Girmaniya mai launin toka, Gwanin Rukin Rasha, golosheyka, Kuban ja, da vyandot.
Hatching instinct
Chicken lakenfelder - kyakkyawan hens. Sun zauna a cikin gida da ƙwaƙwalwar kaji, kuma daga bisani suka zama iyaye mata masu kula. 
Sakamakon halaye
Lakenfelders an cinye su a matsayin kaza da nama, amma tare da zuwan sababbin jinsuna sun fara zama mai daraja ado, kuma halayen halayen su sun kasance cikin bango.
Chickens suna da siffar ado: siliki na siliki, sybright, araukana, Oryol, fadin azurfa, Ayam cemeni, Pavlovskaya, bielefelder.
Gwajiyar kwanciyar hankali da shekara-shekara
A cikin shekaru watanni shida Masu lackenfelders sun kai shekarun balaga kuma suna shirye su tsara.
Bayan kai watanni shida, hens zasu fara nida, amma mafi girma daga samar da kwai shine shekaru 1-2. Kwana daya a kowace shekara yana haifar da qwai 180 - ba mafi munin siffar ba, ko da a kwatanta da masu rikitarwa daga ƙwayoyin zuma. Rashin kaji a cikin watanni 10 a kowace shekara, watau watanni biyu da aka yi da tsuntsaye na molting.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, an rage ƙurar, kuma bayan shekaru uku na rai an aika da hens zuwa kisan. A matsakaici, lachenfelders na rayuwa shekaru 6-7. 
Precocity da dandano nama
A watanni 6-7, masu roosters sun kai iyakar nauyin, hens - a watanni 9-10. Ana aika adadin kaji don kashewa bayan rage yawan samar da kwai - a cikin na uku ko hudu.
Kwayar nama shine 80-85%. Girman nauyin nauyi - 2.0-2.2 kg, nauyin kaza - 1.8-2.0 kg.
Ƙananan nauyin nauyin nama ne mai dadi - farin, m cikin dandano.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin gidajen cin abinci mai yawa, kayan da aka lakenfelder yana darajarta don dandano.
Yanayin tsarewa
Abin da ke cikin lakenfelder na musamman matsalolin ba shine ba.
Coop Bukatun
Suna ci gaba da lakenfelders a cikin babban hawan kaji, kamar yadda nauyin yake aiki sosai kuma yana iya buƙatar karin sarari fiye da sauran kaji. 
Karka girman adadin kajin, bisa ga misali - mita 1-1.5. m ga kaji biyu. Ga iyali ɗaya a cikin kaji 10 shi ne ɗaukar girman ɗakin da ba kasa da mita 2x3 ba.
Bukatun bene a'a - zai iya zama earthen, adobe, ciminti ko jirgi. A ƙasa sa litter don rufi da sauƙi na tsabtatawa. Madogara, sandararriya, da yashi suna dacewa da kayan abin kwanciya. Yayinda suke samun datti, an tsabtace bene sannan kuma an sauya litter zuwa sabon abu, sau ɗaya a kowane mako 1-2.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku jinkirta canjin abin hawa - abu mai tsabta yana haifar da ƙananan zafi da kuma yaduwar kwayoyin cuta, wanda yake da cutarwa ga tsuntsaye.
A cikin kaza gidan shirya lantarki artificial - don kwanciya mai kyau, hasken rana ya kamata daidai da 15-17 hours. A lokaci guda hasken haske zai taimaka wajen kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a dakin. Ko da yake lakenfelders yi haƙuri frosts da kyau, shi wajibi ne don kula da alamun + 16-18 ° C a ɗaka. 
Majijin barci a kan perch, wanda aka sanya daga lambobin katako a tsawon 50 cm daga bene. Akwai hanyoyi biyu a layuka biyu tare da rata na 35 cm, nesa na kimanin 25 cm tsakanin kwakwalwa na karshe da bangon. Ba lallai ba ne a gina ginin a kan benaye guda biyu, don kauce wa rikice-rikice a tsakanin kaji da gurɓata na bene na tsuntsaye dake zaune a saman. An zaɓi tsawon ƙwan zuma akan yawan tsuntsaye: daya kaza ya kamata a yi aƙalla 25-30 cm - wannan zai ba su izini don samun karin damar shiga.
Domin hens bukatar nests. An gamsu da su a cikin kusurwar duhu daga karamar kaza daga kwalaye ko kwanduna. Gwajin zurfin nisa yana da 35-40 cm, nisa - 30 cm, tsawo - 30 cm A kasa da gida an rufe shi da sawdust ko bambaro. Yawan nests - 1 zuwa 5 kaji.
Ka koya wa kanka da takaddama game da yadda zaka yi da kuma gina kafar kaji da kanka, kazalika da yadda za ka gina haɗin kaji na hunturu a kanka.
Walin yadi
Don lakenfelders ya zama wajibi ne don samar da babban wuri mai tafiya - kaji suna da hannu sosai, kuma akwai matakan mita 6-7 na tafiya. Lakenfelder yana son yin tafiya na dogon lokaci da yawa, har ma a yanayin mummunan yanayi da sanyi har zuwa 10 ° C Haɗarsu ta ba ka damar jagorancin irin wannan salon rayuwa. Tsawon shinge na yadi na tafiya ya zama 1.8-2 m. 
Masu ciyar da masu sha
Babu buƙatu na musamman don ciyar da dabbobi da kuma shan bowls daga lakenfelders.
Kuna iya amfani da kowane tsarin kuma ya samar da:
- Harafi;
- Gutter;
- bunker.
Haka kuma ya shafi masu shan giya - babban kwalban filastik, ko tanda, ko kowane akwati na ruwa zai yi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yanayin mafi mahimmanci ba shine irin ko irin masu ciyar da abinci da masu sha ba, amma tsuntsaye na yau da kullum na samun damar samun abinci da ruwa.
Yadda za a jimre sanyi da zafi
Hannun lakenfelders sun ba su damar jure yanayin zafi da yanayin zafi kamar sanyi -10 ° C. Amma a cikin dakin inda kaji suke rayuwa, ya kamata a kasance da zazzabi mai zafi a gare su - + 16-18 ° C a cikin hunturu da + 20-25 ° C a lokacin rani. 
Moult
A cikin kaka, da lakenfelders fara zubar - sun jefar da tsohon plumage. Wannan tsari ne na al'ada da na halitta, ana haifar shi ta hanyar yanayi da canje-canje a hasken rana.
Shedding babban damuwa ne ga kaza. A wannan lokaci, kwanciya na qwai yana tsayawa gaba daya, hens suna rashin lafiya, suna da damuwa don taɓawa. Yana da muhimmanci a samar da tsuntsu babban abinci mai gina jiki (amma ba fiye da 5%), samun ruwa mai tsabta, tafiya kullum a kan yadi yardan. Tare da taimakon walƙiya na wucin gadi kana buƙatar ƙara hasken rana - wannan zai ba da damar molt ta wuce mafi kwanciyar hankali.
Abin da za a ciyar da garken tumaki
Yana da matukar wuya a sami cikakken cin abincin abincin ga lakenfelders a kansa. Saboda haka, duk masu shayarwa sun yarda cewa abinci mai kyau zai zama abincin abinci tare da kwarewa, irin su "Vogel" da sauransu. Jaka ya kamata a yi m kuma dan kadan dumi. A cikin cakuda kana buƙatar ƙara ciyawar ciyawa, a cikin hunturu ana maye gurbin ganye tare da cike da hay da bambaro.
A kan kanka, zaka iya sarrafa nauyin abincinka da hatsi, kifaye, kifi, yisti. Tabbatar shan ruwa mai tsabta da yawa. Ana buƙatar karin kayan shayarwa a cikin hunturu da kuma bazara - a lokacin molting da rage kwanciya na qwai. 
Ba lallai ba ne don ba da kaji ga kaji don ƙara yawan kwai, a cikin wannan yanayin ba su da amfani kuma har ma da cutarwa.
A lokacin rani suna ciyar da kaji da safe da maraice, an maye gurbin abinci kullum a kan gandun daji a kan kewayon. A cikin hunturu, suna canzawa zuwa abinci guda uku a rana tare da shirye-shiryen shirye-shirye da mash.
Ƙara koyo game da abinci mai gina jiki na kwanciya: ciyar da abinci, rabon abinci don rana.
Kaji kiwo
Kodayake mace masu lakenfelder suna mai kyau, tofa shine babban hanyar samun kaji. Dalilin haka shi ne irin wannan nau'in nau'in: ƙananan gonaki masu lakenfelders, kuma ya zama sauƙi don samun kwai don shiryawa fiye da kaza mai rai. Qwai da aka fi shigo da su daga kasashen waje, mutane da dama suna da banza da kuma komai. Saboda haka, lakenfelders suna dauke da wuya a tsara kuma ba a bada shawara ga shayarwa. 
Gashi Tsarin
Kafin sanya qwai a cikin incubator, ya kamata a zaba su kuma shirya. Kowane qwai ya kamata girmansa daya, babba, ba tare da girma ba, fasa, damuwa da sauran lahani. Don kwantar da su kuna buƙatar sharewa tare da wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wanke qwai kafin saka a cikin incubator ba zai iya ba.
Dokokin shigarwa:
- Dole ne a saka qwai a cikin wani incubator da maraice - yiwuwar ƙoshin kaji da safe da rana, amma ba da dare ba, yana ƙaruwa sosai.
- A lokacin dumi da qwai kana buƙatar juya 10-12 sau a rana.
- Tsarin shiryawa yana da kwanaki 21 kuma an raba zuwa kashi uku, kowannensu yana da yawan zafin jiki.
- Daga ranar 1 zuwa 11, yawan zazzabi ya zama na 39 °, zafi 75%.
- Daga 12 zuwa 18 days an rage yawan zafin jiki daga 0.5 zuwa 38.5 ° C, zafi - har zuwa 60%.
- Daga 19 zuwa 21 days, yawan zafin jiki ya rage ta wani digiri - zuwa 37.5 ° C, matakin zafi ya zauna a matakin guda ko ya kai zuwa 65%.
A karkashin dukkan yanayi, kaji zai bayyana a ranar 21-22.
Koyi yadda za a zabi mai haɗakarwa mai dacewa don gidanka kuma ka fahimci halaye na mafi kyawun: "Layer", "Hanya mafi kyau", "Cinderella", "Blitz".
Kula da matasa
Chickens a cikin launi ba su kama da tsuntsaye masu girma. Sun kasance rawaya da speckles, kimanin kashi 50 cikin dari na fata da fari. Nauyin ƙuƙwalwa yana da 38 g Mafi yawan adadin kajin - 95% za a iya la'akari da halin kirki na irin. 
Bayan hatching, kaji suna buƙatar share goge, dried da kuma mai tsanani. An dasa su a cikin akwati ko akwatin tare da sawdust ko hay, wanda aka sanya a dakin dumi da zafin jiki na + 30-32 ° C. Sa'an nan kuma a kowace mako za a saukar da zafin jiki ta 2-3 °.
A cikin kwanakin farko na rayuwa, hasken wajibi ya kasance a cikin sa'o'i 24, daga bisani rana ta haskaka rana zuwa 14.
Bayan kwanaki 30 bayan ƙuƙwalwa, an shirya ɗayan jari a cikin babban kwamingo don garken doki.
Kayan Gwari
10-12 hours bayan rufe, ciyar da kaji. A matsayin abinci, dabba mai laushi tare da cakuda gida da karamin karamin hatsi zaiyi. Saboda haka suna ciyar da kwanaki 10-14.
A cikin mako na uku na rayuwa, babban tunani zai ciyar da kaji tare da ƙarin sabbin ciyawa. Don sha ba ruwa tare da potassium permanganate.
Sauyawa da lambun
An sabunta garke a kowace shekara 3-4. Ko da yake kaji zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 7, amma bayan shekaru uku sun ragu, har ma ya tsaya gaba ɗaya, kwanciya, kuma babu wata ma'ana a ajiye irin waɗannan mata. A wannan lokaci, yana yiwuwa ya girma matasa matasa na lachenfelders kuma maye gurbin yadudduka. 
Gwani da kuma fursunoni
Babban amfani na irin:
- Kyakkyawan busa da kyau.
- Tsayayya ga yanayin zafi da zafi.
- Calm yanayi da kasancewa tare da wasu dabbobi.
- Abincin mai dadi.
- High cuta juriya.
- Darajar kamar yadda aka nuna kofe.
Daga cikin raunin za a iya kira:
- matsakaicin yawan aiki;
- karin buƙatar sararin samaniya idan aka kwatanta da wasu nau'in;
- wahala ƙwarewar, yawancin kajin da ba su dace da daidaito ba;
- wani abu ne mai wuya, sabili da haka wuya a samu qwai da kaji.
Video: Lakenfelder Hens
Lakenfelder - rare, amma sosai kyakkyawan irin kaji. Difficulties a cikin kiwo suna karbanta da wani sabon abu bayyanar, nama mai dadi da kuma dadi. Lakenfelders ba su dace da farawa ba, amma masu shayarwa suna iya taimakawa wajen kare nau'in tsuntsaye.
