A cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida akwai furanni masu ban mamaki da yawa. Ehmeya ratsi yana nufin wakilai masu ban sha'awa. Yana haifuwa cikin sauƙi kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. A cikin duka, akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire sama da 300, amma wasu daga cikinsu kawai ana gasa su a gida.
Kulawar Gida
Echmea yana cikin dangin Bromeliad. A yanayi, ana iya samunsa a Kudancin da Tsakiyar Amurka. Wasu nau'ikan suna haɗe da kututturen sauran tsirrai, amma kada ku cutar da mai ɗa. Ganyen an haɗa shi zuwa kanti, zai iya zama a bayyane ko kuma taguwar.
A lokacin furanni, doguwar fure mai ruwan hoda ta bayyana, bayan wannan sai ta mutu.
Menene fure mai hura lafiya?
A gida, jinsuna da yawa suna girma:
- fasciata shine mafi mashahuri echmea. Ganye suna kunkuntar da tsawo, aka tattara su cikin rosette, ana fentin su cikin haske da duhu inuwar kore. The inflorescence ya kai girman 30 cm, kuma yara girma a kan creeping mai tushe;
- misalin ya kai tsawo na cm 65. ganye mai kauri ne mai kauri, fure yana da ja-shunayya;
- walƙiya, ko Aechmea Fulgens - mafi rashin fassara a cikin iyali. Yankin da takardar bai wuce 6 cm ba, kuma tsawonsa ya kai 40 cm. An shirya gefuna tare da ƙananan hakora, ɓangaren waje ana fentin shunayya. An bambanta kyandir kyandir da launuka daban-daban - ja tare da shuɗi mai shuɗi;
- Weilbach - ganye masu launin fata da taushi, sun kai tsawon cm 50 launi na farantin ɗin kore ne, wanda a hankali ya juya ya zama ja.
- echmea mai layi biyu yana da ƙaya tare da gefen ganyayyaki. Yankin farantin bai wuce cm 3 ba, kuma tsawonsa ya zama 50 cm. farfajiyar ta kai tsayin 60 cm, furanni da kansu kuma suna lilac ne mai cike da launuka masu haske;
- goge yana halin kunkuntar ganye da suka girma tare cikin shambura. Ana yin ado da gefuna tare da ƙananan spikes. Furanni masu haske ja;
- An bambanta shaggy ta manyan ganye, wanda ya kai tsawon 1. M gefuna suna da kyau a jiki. Furen yana da rawaya tare da jan ƙarfe.
Echmea fasciata, walƙiya, misali da sauran nau'ikan iri iri na buƙatar kulawa iri ɗaya. Waɗannan tsire-tsire masu hoto ne waɗanda za su ji daɗi a kan windows da yamma.
Mahimmanci! Dole ne a rufe furen daga zafin rana, saboda yana iya haifar da ƙonewa.
A cikin watanni masu zafi, ana iya sanya tukunyar a baranda a buɗe. A cikin hunturu, ana buƙatar ƙarin wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi. Misalin Ehmeya tare da rashin haske ya fara rauni.
Fulawa alama ce ta halittar yanayin da ya dace.
Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin lokacin dumi ya kamata ya kasance kusa da 25 ° C, a cikin sanyi - 20 ° C. Shuka na son sabo ne, saboda haka ɗakin da ake tsayawa yana buƙatar a koyaushe.
Siffofin shayarwa
A yanayi, ana iya samun fure a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, saboda haka yana son danshi. Echmea fasciata (Aechmea Fasciata) yana son shayarwa ba ƙasa kawai ba, har ma da safa. Sabili da haka, ana zuba ruwa a hankali cikin haɗin ganyen.
A lokacin rani, sau ɗaya a wata, ana shuka tsire-tsire na cikin gida a hankali a ƙarƙashin ruwan wanka. A cikin hunturu, ba za a iya shayar da kanti ba, ƙasa kawai. An zubar da danshi mai yawa daga ɗakin.
Kula! Ehmey ana fesa kullun daga kwalbar fesa. A lokacin dumama, ana sanya kwantena ruwa kusa da tukunya. Danshi zai ƙaura kuma ya hana bushewar iska.
Kulawar Ehmeya a gida baya buƙatar rikitarwa musamman. Ya isa ya sanya tukunya a cikin wuri mai haske, nesa da abubuwan da aka tsara. Samfurori dabam-dabam sun fi kulawa da yanayin zazzabi.
Saukowa da dasawa
Plantungiyar girma tana da tushen rauni, saboda haka ba a taɓa dasa ta ba. Matasa ehmeya suna buƙatar wannan hanya kowace shekara, kuma ya fi kyau a aiwatar da shi a lokacin bazara.
Sanya sauki a gida. Ya isa ya ɗauki tukunya mara nauyi amma mai fadi, magudanar ruwa da sikelin Bromeliads. Kasar za a iya shirya kanta daban. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar haɗa sphagnum, yashi, kwalliya da kwalin ƙaho a daidai sassa.
Mahimmanci! Aara ƙaramin adadin baƙin ƙarfe zai hana mold.
Juyin kanta da kanta yayi sauki. An shimfiɗa rufin magudanar a ƙasan tukunyar. Kamar yadda ake amfani da tubalin karyewa. Ana zuba ɗan ƙaramin dutsen a saman kuma ana sanya shuki a ciki.
A lokacin juyawa, kuna buƙatar bincika tushen echmea
Rot Rot ko bushe Tushen bukatar a cire, wuraren yanka suna yayyafa da gawayi. Bayan an shayar da shuka da ruwa mai ɗumi.
Kiwo
Encedwararrun masu noman furanni suna da sha'awar ba kawai yadda ake kulawa da furen echmea ba, mutane da yawa suna son yada samfuran su. Zaɓin mafi sauƙi shine harbe. Bayan fure, harbe guda ɗaya suna bayyana akan shuka, waɗanda suke overgrown tare da tushen tsarin.
An yanka harbin da wuka mai kaifi, an yayyafa wurin da gawayi da bushe. Sa'an nan ana dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ana shayar da kuma kula da yanayin zafi.
Harbi yana da sauki rarrabe, zai fito da sauri cikin sabuwar ƙasa
Ana iya yin yaduwa na ehmei ta amfani da tsaba. Ana iya siyan su a shagon. Irin shuka kafin a dasa shi a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate, kuma bayan rana an sanya shi a peat.
Seedlings bayyana bayan game da watanni uku. Babban kulawa na yau da kullun don echmea daga tsaba shine don kula da babban zafi iska da zazzabi a cikin 25 ° C. Kuna iya yin ƙaramin kore daga jakar filastik ko gilashin gilashi.
Siffofin fure
Matattara ehmea na bukatar kulawa ta kwarai a gida. Lokacin ƙirƙirar yanayin da ake buƙata ne kawai zai shuka don farantawa mai shi tare da bayyanar, musamman manyan launuka masu haske.
Ehmeya mai guba ne, saboda haka kuna buƙatar adana tukunyar tare da ita ba don yara ba. Yaro na iya jan hankalin yaro ta hanyar kyawun fuska, kuma zai yi kokarin tara ganye. Lokacin dasawa ko yin shuki, mutum zai buƙaci safofin hannu na roba.
Mahimmanci! Idan ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya shiga fatar, an wanke wurin da ruwan zafi da sabulu.
Ehmea na fure ne sau ɗaya a rayuwa kuma wannan yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin samfuran manya. Ba koyaushe mai sayad da furanni zai san dalilin da yasa shuka ba ya samar da shinge.
Mafi yawan lokuta, matsalar tana tattare da yanayin rashin tsarewa. Yawan haske ko karancinsa, yanayin zafin rashin inganci na iya haifar da cewa echmea ba zai yi fure ba.
Babban tukunya kuma zai tsoma baki a cikin wannan al'amari. Sannan shuka za ta inganta tsarin tushen, ba ganyayyaki ba.
Ehmei suna da furanni masu kyau da haske waɗanda suke jan hankalin kai tsaye
Gardenerswararrun lambu suna amfani da dabaru daban-daban waɗanda zasu taimaka wa shuka tsiro. Kuna iya ƙirƙirar bambancin zazzabi kuma sanya tukunyar a cikin wuri mai sanyi. An sanya ƙaramin adadin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar siliki a cikin mafita, wanda zai ta da fure.
Matsaloli tare da bayyanar inflorescences na iya faruwa saboda cututtuka ko kwari. Don haka, kuna buƙatar bincika echmea a hankali don lalatattun kwari, kwari, launin ruwan kasa da sauran matsaloli. Lokacin gano abu kamar wannan, ana kula da tsire-tsire tare da hanyoyi na musamman.
Ehmeya baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, yana da fassarori musamman. Sabili da haka, irin wannan ɗakin gidan ya dace da masu fara siyarwa. Ana iya sa tukunya ba kawai a gida ba, har ma a cikin ofis.
