Bacopa Monnier (Bacopa Monnieri): bayanin da kaddarorin shuka

Bacopa Monnier kyakkyawar shuka ce, wacce take da madaidaiciya ko tsintsaye, tare da farin ko launin ruwan hoda na inflorescences. Kulawar ba shi da ma'ana. Baya ga kyawawan halaye na waje, bacopa yana da kaddarorin magani, wanda ke ba da damar yin amfani da shi a maganin gargajiya. An yi amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin akwatin kifaye, an dasa shi a cikin tukunya-tukunya.

Bacopa: menene kuma menene fure yake yi

Bacopa Monnieri ɗan ƙaramin ciyawa ne. Ganyayyaki da inflorescences sune amorphous, ƙanƙane. Yawan petals ya kai 5. Guraren ganye masu launin fure suna da m, fasalin sikari mai fasali da farfajiya mai sheki. Tsawon kara daga 20 zuwa 40 cm. Furen furannin yana da fari ko ruwan hoda.

Bacopa yana farantawa ido ido tare da fure mai ƙanshi, kyakkyawa

A waje da lokacin furanni, rassan suna kama da lalacewa kuma basu da kulawa, amma bayyanar ciyawar tana canzawa lokacin da yawancin furanni masu tsabta suna bayyana akan sa.

Zazzabi

Bacopa Monieri ba mai ɗorewa bane game da zazzabi na yanayi. Tana jin kwanciyar hankali a yanayin zafi da ƙanƙan wuta, duk da dusar ƙanƙara har zuwa 50 ° C. Amma a cikin hunturu, ciyawa da aka girma cikin tukwane na fure dole ne a canza shi zuwa ɗakin dumi.

A cikin duniyar ruwa na akwatin kifaye, kayan baco yana da kyan gani

Haske

Don bakopa bloomed sosai kuma na dogon lokaci, tana buƙatar hasken rana. Idan furen fure tare da ciyawa zasu kasance a cikin inuwa ko kuma inuwa m, wannan zai shafi tasiri sosai da girma da launi na ganye. In babu hasken rana, babu fure.

Watse

Bacopa Monniera yana son ruwa, yana buƙatar yalwatacce kuma ana shayar da shi a kai a kai. A lokacin rani, shara yakamata ya zama kullun, a cikin hunturu yawanta yana raguwa zuwa sau 2-3 a mako. Bayan yin ruwa, aanƙantar da ƙasa na wajibi ne. An cire weeds daga ƙasa.

Fesa

Don kula da yanayin zafi da ake buƙata, ganyen tsire-tsire yana buƙatar fesa ganyen sau da yawa a rana tare da ruwa.

Haushi

Ya kamata ko da yaushe a kiyaye ƙasa a cikin wani dan kadan moistened, amma ruwan ya kamata ba stagnate.

Ba tare da furanni na bacopa ba, yana kama da tsatsa

Manyan miya

Kuna buƙatar takin ciyawa a cikin bazara da bazara, kuna biɗan amfanin ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Yara matasa ne kawai ke ciyar da su. Akai-akai - sau 1.5-2 a sati.

Tsarin ma'adinai shine takin ƙasa na nitrogen, da waɗanda ke ɗauke da magnesium da manganese. Wadannan aka gyara suna taimakawa sosai ga fure da kuma inganta rigakafin fure. Daga takin gargajiya takanyi amfani da maganin mafitar tsuntsayen ciyawa ko mullein.

Juyawa

Ana dasa bishiyar bayan an dasa shuki, wanda akan sami cikakkun ganye, ko kuma idan ya cancanta, a canza tukunyar. A wannan yanayin, ciyawar a hankali take daga cikin tsohuwar tukunyar. Kusa da tushen, yana da muhimmanci a ajiye dunƙulewar tsohuwar ƙasa don furen yayi sauri da sabon wuri.

Lokacin hutawa

Girma na fure yana ragewa daga ƙarshen Oktoba zuwa farkon Maris.

Lokacin da fure

Tare da kulawar da ta dace, bacopa na fure daga Maris zuwa Oktoba.

Ganye na fure - kayan ado don baranda, loggias da gazebos

Mai jan tsami

Don kula da halayen kayan ado na shuka, ana buƙatar pruning na yau da kullun. Cire mafi tsayi harbe. Lokacin girki, ana cire ƙananan rassan, waɗanda suka zama m. Saboda su, ana rage yawan adadi da tsawon lokacin fure. Lokacin da ya dace don pruning shine kaka.

Yadda ake yin kiwo

Ana aiwatar da yaduwar Bacopa ta tsaba, yankuna kuma ta hanyar iskawar iska.

Shuka shuka

Dasa shuka a watan Maris. Tsarin aiki

1. Cika akwati da ƙasa mai gina jiki, zuba ruwa mai yawa.
2. M zurfafa da tsaba ba fãce 1 cm, yayyafa da ƙasa a saman, ɗauka da sauƙi tamp.
3. Rufe akwatin tare da kunshin filastik ko gilashi. Sanya cikin wuri mai ɗumi, tare da zazzabi na akalla 20 ° C.

'Ya'yan shidan na farko zasu yi girma cikin makonni 3. Lokacin da aka kafa cikakkun ganye 3-4 a kan seedlings, za'a iya dasa bushes a cikin tukwane dabam.

Rooting cuttings

Don lokacin hunturu, an kawo bacopa a cikin gidan kuma a sanya shi a cikin ɗaki mai dumin haske sosai. Irin wannan yanayin zai farkar da fure, zai fara barin sabon harbe. Lokacin da suke ƙarami, za'a iya yanka su a yi amfani da itace. A wannan yanayin, an zaɓi harbe akan wanda akwai aƙalla 2 buds. Matsakaicin dindindin na rikewa shine 10 cm .. Buɗaɗɗan fure a kan harbe ya kamata a kasance don wanda ɗayansu zai iya zurfafa cikin ƙasa.

An sanya yankan cut a cikin ruwa tare da ƙari na mai kara motsawa na tsawon awanni 2-3. Dole ne a cire ganyen ganye. Don tushen tushe, ana amfani da hanyoyi 2:

• An bar yankan a cikin akwati na ruwa, wanda dole ne a canza shi akai-akai. Da zaran Tushen ya bayyana, ana iya dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
• An binne ciyawar a cikin m da haske substrate zuwa layin ci gaban. Tukwane kawai ya rage a saman. A saman sandar kuna buƙatar rufe tare da kwalban filastik ko gilashin gilashi.

Yaduwa ta hanyar itace shine mafi shahara, hanya mai sauƙi.

Sama kwance

Wannan hanya mai sauƙi tana ba ku damar sauri da sauƙi samun sabon daji. Tsarin aiki

1. Kusa da akwati tare da mahaifiyar daji saka akwatin tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki.
2. Lanƙwasa ɗan harba ɗaya daga fure mai girma zuwa ƙasa a cikin akwati kusa, latsa ƙasa a cikin ƙasa, gyara tare da sashi.
3. Bayan wani lokaci, cire Layer na duniya, gani idan tushen ya bayyana. Idan sun kafa, za a iya rabuwa da harbi daga daji daji.

Madadin ƙasa mai daɗi, zaku iya amfani da ƙoshin sphagnum, wanda aka sanya tarkon a kwance. Har sai tsarin tushen ya bayyana, furen ya kamata ya kasance a cikin ɗakin dumi mai zafi.

Cututtuka da matsaloli

Bacopa yana da rigakafi mai kyau kuma yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka daban-daban, idan an kula da shi sosai. Cutar da ke da haɗari kawai wanda ke haifar da mutuwar fure shine asalin launin toka. Ya taso saboda wuce gona da iri na daji da ruwa. Idan cutar ta kasance a farkon mataki, ana iya warke ta hanyar dasa daji da shirya yin ruwa. A batun gaba, dole ne a lalata daji.

Yawancin nau'ikan

Baya ga Bacopa Monier, har yanzu akwai nau'ikan da ake kira "Undersized" ko Monier na nau'in na biyu. Babu bayanai game da asalinta. A yanayi, furen ba ya faruwa, saboda yana wucin gadi. Ana amfani da shuka don tsara zane-zanen ruwa.

Magungunan magani da contraindications

Kuna buƙatar sanin cewa Bacopa Monnieri ba kawai kyakkyawan fure bane don girma a cikin jakar-tukunya da akwatin kifin, amma har da ganye mai magani. Yana da amfani a lura da cututtuka da yawa. Abun da aka shuka na shuka ya hada da irin waɗannan abubuwan masu amfani:

• Apigenin - yana da tasirin choleretic da antispasmodic.
• Quercetin magani ne mai ƙarfi wanda ke da diuretic, anti-inflammatory da sakamako na antispasmodic.
• Glucoside beta-sitosterol - yana rage yawan ƙwayar cholesterol a cikin tsarin narkewa.
• Sterol - shine adaptogen wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga mafi kyawun saurin daidaitawa ga sabon yanayi.
• Luteolin wani flavonoid ne wanda ke da choleretic, antitumor, antiallergic da sakamako na rigakafi.
• Hersaponin wani magani ne wanda yake kara karfin kwangila na myocardium na zuciya.

Ana amfani da Bacopa don yin magani

Abubuwan da ke warkar da kayan bacci:

• Normalizes tsarin narkewa.
• Yana magance mummunan tasirin giya.
• Yana maido da aikin hanji.
• Daidaita tushen hormonal.
• Yana ƙarfafa tsarin samar da collagen, ta hakan yana inganta yanayin fata.
• Ya dawo da sautin da elasticity na ganuwar jijiyoyin jini.
• Yana saurin tafiyar matakai.
• Yana haɓaka aiki da tsarin juyayi.

Bacopa, wanda aka yi amfani da kayan aikinsa don maganin cututtuka, an ba da shi ga wasu halaye. Kudi tare da shi ba za a iya ɗauka ba:

• mutane 'yan kasa da shekaru 18;
• mai ciki
• yayin shayarwa;
• tare da bradycardia.

Bacopa Monnier shine tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki tare da fure mai ban sha'awa wanda za'a iya girma a cikin akwatin kifaye, yana ƙirƙirar duniyar ruwa mai ban mamaki, kuma a cikin tukunyar tukunya, adon baranda, wuraren shakatawa da kuma gazebos. Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da bacopa, kawai kuna buƙatar bin wasu ƙa'idodi.