Akwai furanni waɗanda suka fito daga barcin hunturu mai tsawo suna jira ne tare da rashin haƙuri, sabili da haka kyawawan ƙarancin su suna da kyau sosai. Wadannan tsire-tsire sun hada da primrose, wanda ba don kome ba wanda ya sami sunan - yana magana akan kansa. Akwai wani suna - primula. Wadannan furanni suna da kyawawan kayan ado da kuma kyawawan abubuwan amfani.
Bayani
Primrose - daga cikin ganyayyakin ganye na iyali Primrose. Ya karbi wannan suna don flowering a cikin farko bayan hunturu mai tsawo, ko da yake dusar ƙanƙara da coltsfoot suna gaba da shi a wannan layi. Primula, farawa a Bloom a watan Mayu, yana jin daɗin yawan launi don tsawon lokaci. 
Hanyoyinta sun fi yawa a cikin Himalayas, Asiya, da China; ana samo su a Amurka, Afrika, a yankin Larabawa. Kimanin nau'i nau'in nau'in shuke-shuke na wannan iyali suna cikin Turai. Ƙungiyar Turai ta Rasha - ƙungiyar rarraba primroses. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna son kasa mai tsabta, wanda ya zama babban dalilin da suke tsaya a kan bankunan ruwa, koguna, koguna, koguna, da sauran wurare da ke da matsanancin laka.
Kasancewar wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, kosovatogo rhizome tare da babban adadin magungunan bakin ciki shine halayyar primrose. Tsawonsa, har zuwa 15 cm tsawon ganye suna da wrinkled bayyanar. Cikakkewa a cikin tsarin laima yana kunshe da sassan guda biyar, waɗanda suka girma tare da juna. 
Tsawancin tsirrai kanta ya bambanta, daga 10 zuwa 80 cm Akwai nau'o'in primrose wadanda ba su da peduncles - furanni suna fitowa daga lakabi na ganye. Wadannan tsire-tsire, tun daga zamanin d ¯ a, an yi amfani da su azaman kayan aikin kiwon lafiya na musamman. Har ila yau, sun fara amfani da su a matsayin kayan ado saboda tsananin haske da nau'in ganye.
Ƙananan magunguna daga 1.5 zuwa 4 cm na iya samun farin, bluish, purple, launin launi na furanni. Amma primula (primrose) ba za a dame shi ba tare da fararen maraice, duk waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da nasu magungunan karnuka da kuma takaddama.
Shin kuna sani? Snowdrop (galantus) ana ba da sunan "primrose", amma ba shi da dangantaka da iyalin Primrose, tun da yake yana da iyalin Amaryllis. Daidai ne don kiran yanayi mai dusar ƙanƙara a cikin yanayin sanyi, a cikin ma'anar farkon damuwa ta spring.
Nau'in primrose
Akwai kimanin nau'in nau'i biyar na wadannan tsire-tsire; dukansu sun bambanta a lokacin flowering, furen fure, ganye. Primroses tare da magani Properties, akwai da dama iri: spring (magani), babban-kofin, high, mealy.
Primrose spring (magani)
Spring primrose - kyakkyawa da kayan magani, yana da tsawo daga 15 zuwa 30 cm An rarraba a kudancin yankunan daji na Rasha da kuma sashi na Turai. Tsire-tsire da igiyoyi, ganye suna da siffar zagaye, oblong, taƙasa. Ana fure furanni a dogon lokaci, mai karkata zuwa gefen kibiya tare da launi mai haske da ƙanshin zuma. 'Ya'yan itace a cikin nau'i mai launin ruwan kasa da yawancin tsaba. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Primrose spring ne mai matukar muhimmanci shuka dauke da mai yawa bitamin C, wanda ya sa shi mai kyau waraka da kuma bitaminized magani ga colds, coughs da juyayi matsaloli tsarin. Wani muhimmin mataki na ascorbic acid yana taimakawa wajen rage yawan adadin 'yanci a cikin jikin mutum kuma rage jinkirin tsarin tsufa.
Primrose babban
A Siberia, Caucasus da Urals primrose babban, Har ila yau, wa] anda ke da magunguna. Bisa ga wasu ƙayyadaddun, an ɗauke shi a matsayin wata alamar bazara. A waje, wadannan tsire-tsire suna da bambanci daban-daban: tsaka-tsalle mai girma, kamar bazara, yana da mummunar ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta, kuma ya bar ta da kyau. 
Wannan nau'i na primrose ya dace da shirye-shirye na kwayoyi masu tsammanin cututtuka don cututtuka daban daban da nau'in tari. Har ila yau primrose babban-kofin taimaka wajen inganta tsari na excretion na fitsari, soothes, sauƙaƙe spasms. Don ƙirƙirar hanyar don rabuwa da gumi da kuma fitsari, 1 tbsp. l Tushen da ganye, waxanda aka riga sun bushe, zuba gilashin ruwan zãfi da kuma shayarwa da yawa. Detached yana nufin dauka 1 tbsp. l sau uku a rana. An ajiye wannan jiko fiye da yini guda.
Shin kuna sani? A wa] ansu} asashe, an yi imanin cewa, yarinyar da ta fara samo asali za ta sadu da ita kuma ta yi aure kafin a} arshe. Saboda haka, a wasu ƙasashe an gane shi a matsayin furen aure. Musamman ya dace da ita a Ingila, inda ake girmama primula a matsayin furen da ke da sihiri, domin a cikin dwarfs da kananan furuci suna kare daga yanayin.
Primrose high
Wani nau'i mai sauƙi mai sauƙi daga 10 zuwa 40 cm, a kan bishiyoyin akwai gashi, kuma ganyayyaki suna da alaka da juna a tushen, ana kira primrose high. Wannan injin yana da furanni mai launin rawaya daga 9 zuwa 15 cm tsawo, yana tattare da goma a kan kowane tushe, matsakaicin adadin inflorescences a kan tushe shi ne talatin.
Primrose high yana faruwa a Asia Minor, Transcaucasia, Altai, Siberia, a wurare m a cikin inuwa. A Rasha, ba a samo asali irin wannan jinsin ba. Abinda ke ciki da kuma dukiyar da aka samu a sama da kuma bazara ba su da bambanci, sabili da haka, alamun nuna amfani da su ba ma bambanta ba.
Mealy primrose
Gidan yana da tushen fibrous, ya zama nau'i a cikin kibiya tare da furanni-umbrellas kuma bai fi ƙarfin 20 ba. An rufe shi da foda-fari, dan kadan mai launin rawaya, wanda yake a cikin wani adadi mai yawa a gefen ganye. Wannan nau'i na primrose ya bambanta da sauran nau'o'i a launuka daban-daban a lokacin flowering: haske da duhu lilac, ruwan hoda a hade tare da mai launi, mai sauƙi ya zo a fadin furen furanni. Yanayin launi masu rarrabe mealy primrose shine gaban "ido" mai haske wanda girman adadin centimeter ya kasance a tsakiyar flower. 
Wannan jinsin ya fi kowa a arewacin wannan rukuni na Rasha, wanda yake na Turai; Har ila yau, yana tsiro a kudancin Siberia da Far East. Ganye na wannan primrose dauke da mai yawa bitamin C. Mabanbanta tattalin wayoyin powdery primrose ana amfani dashi a matsayin magani na mutãne don dermatitis, an rubbed a cikin kaskushewa don inganta gashi girma. A cikin Tibet, wannan magungunan ta ci gaba da maganin ciwon sukari.
Shin kuna sani? A zamanin Girka, an kira primrose "flower na gumaka goma sha biyu" kuma ya bi shi kamar furen Olympus. Littafin ya ce alloli sun juya wa matasa da ke fama da ciwon kwari.
Haɗuwa
Maganin primrose ya hada da bitamin da ma'adanai masu yawa. Wata takarda da aka ɗauka a matsayin abincin zai iya biya gawar jikin mutum jikin bitamin C kowace rana. Bugu da kari, primrose ya ƙunshi provitamin A (carotene), bitamin E, salin manganese, saponins, flavonoids, glycosides, mai mahimmanci mai.
Properties primrose
Primrose yana da magunguna masu yawa, yana inganta tsarin tafiyar da urination, sutura, jirage. Har ila yau, yana da antispasmodic, analgesic da tasirin tonic akan jikin mutum. Magunguna daga wannan shuka suna iya jin daɗi da toning, kuma abincin su na bitamin ya sa primula ya zama tsire-tsire ta musamman.
Dangane da gaban ascorbic acid a cikin abun da ke ciki, kudade daga gare ta normalize tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, kafawar jini da ɗaukar baƙin ƙarfe, kawar da radicals free, ƙarfafa tsarin endocrin, cire cholesterol maras muhimmanci daga jiki, tsarkakewa da ƙarfafa tasoshin, warkar da raunuka da ƙarfi, ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi. 
Carotene yana samar da fata da launin fata na mucous tare da bayyanar lafiyar jiki, yana ƙarfafa farfadowa na fata, inganta rigakafin, taimakawa wajen tsara matakan hormone, kuma yana daidaita tsarin aikin tsakiya na tsakiya. Godiya gareshi, idanu suna aiki mafi kyau, kuma kasusuwa suna girma da ƙarfafawa sosai, wanda shine lokaci mai kyau don daidaita haɗin tsarin musukotkeletal.
Vitamin E wanda ke ƙunshe a primrose yana inganta warkaswa mai rauni tare da ƙwarewar ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, ya rage matakin da ake samu na thrombus, kuma ya magance jini wanda ya kafa, inganta yanayin aiki na tsarin haifuwa, da kuma kawar da matsalolin a lokacin menopause.
Tsari na Manganese na taimakawa wajen samuwar kashi da nama da haɗin kai, tsara tsarin maganin lipid, taimakawa wajen hada cholesterol, insulin, thyroid hormone, da kuma yadda ya dace da karba da kuma canza carbohydrates. 
Saponins, inganta ƙwayoyi na gland, taimakawa wajen kawar da sauƙin cirewa daga sputum daga bronchi, taimaka kumburi; Har ila yau, hana DNA kira a cikin kwayoyin tumo, hana tsarin tafiyar su; ƙarfafa ayyukan hormones, kafa tsarin rayuwa, gishiri-ruwa da kuma ma'adinai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Coltsfoot yana ƙunshe da carotenoids da ƙuduri, wanda ya tsayar da matakan ƙonawa da rage redness na makogwaro. Kamar primrose, shi ma ya ƙunshi saponins. Haɗuwa cikin kayan aiki daya, coltsfoot da primula ƙarfafa juna. Tare da sauran kayan magani mai mahimmanci, sune kayan aikin kirji.
Flavonoids, ƙarfafa tasoshin jini da capillaries, kare jiki daga kwayoyin pathogenic, taimakawa wajen ingantaccen tasiri na bitamin C, karfafa juriya ga cututtuka, kawar da radicals da toxins, kawar da harshe da kumburi, hana ciwon cholesterol mara kyau da kuma ci gaba da irin ciwon daji, , rage yawan bayyanar da rashin lafiyar jiki, ƙara yawan aikin tunani da na jiki. 
Glycosides sunyi ƙarancin tsarin mai juyayi, suna daidaita yanayin jini da kuma zuciya, rage karfin jini. Madabobi masu muhimmanci sukan inganta raunuka na warkaswa, taimako mai zafi da rabuwa da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, kara tausin tari, dakatar da tsarin mai juyayi, daidaita yanayin zuciya, da jini, ciki, hanji.
Primrose a magani
Yin amfani da primrose a matsayin magani ne na kowa a maganin gargajiya na kasashe da dama.
Magungunan Tibet a yau suna amfani da shi don cututtuka na jini, da kuma kawar da ciwon ciwace-ciwacen daji da kuma inganta hanyoyin maganin warkaswa. Shirye-shirye na farko sunyi maganin rashin lafiya, da kuma amfani da su don dalilai na prophylactic. Sun taimaka wajen cinyewar jini daga kwakwalwa, cututtukan zuciya, tari, sanyi, ƙumburi, neuralgia, edema, ido da kuma tsarin tsarin urinary, migraines, rashin barci da sauran cututtuka.
Tushen tushe su ne kyakkyawan tonic, tare da tasirin sweating da urination. 
Kayan ado da jinsin wadannan tushen suna taimakawa wajen saurin aiwatarwa da tsinkaye na sputum da kuma ƙara yawan ɓarna na ƙwayar mucous a cikin mashako. Ganye na farko suna da amfani a matsayin ma'ana a cikin bitamin, tare da raunin su, da kuma cin zarafin ciwo da cututtuka. Don yin amfani da waje, ana amfani da ganyayyaki na farko don lalata.
Yana da muhimmanci! A decoction na primrose furanni da hawthorn yana da amfani sosai tare da m zuciya.
Girma na Primrose
Shirye-shirye na farko sune mahimmanci don maganin tari saboda yawan adadin saponins, wanda ya tausada tari kuma ya taimaka wajen saki sputum a bushe kuma ba tari ba har dogon lokaci. 
Irin wannan maganin kuma ana bada shawarar idan ya kasance "tari marar", wanda ya faru yayin da zuciyar zuciya ta ragu, saboda haka jinin da ke cikin huhu yana ciwo kuma babban tari yana bayyana, wanda yana da wuya a dakatar da shi. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne ba kawai don magance magunguna na jiki ba, amma har ma don inganta hanzarin jini, da kuma kawar da duk wani ruwa mai yawa daga jiki. Don yin wannan, wasu bishiyoyi na primrose suna buƙatar zuba lita 200 na ruwan zãfi, kuma nace a cikin sa'o'i kadan, dauka 1/3 kofin sau uku a rana.
M tari magani ma verbena officinalis, m wormwood, farin marmala, saxifrage, horseradish, ceri plum, rasberi, woodberry, rutabaga, nivyanik.
Primrose a lokacin daukar ciki
Yayin da ake ciki, ba za a iya amfani da kwayoyi na primrose ba: zasu iya haifar da zubar da ciki, haddasa haddasa motsi mai yaduwa.
Shuka syrup tare da primrose
Primrose syrup ne maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi don sauƙaƙe tsari na tsammanin tare da babban mataki na tasiri. An yi amfani dashi lokacin da tari a cikin busassun tsari, tare da tracheitis, cututtuka na numfashi na numfashi, mashako. 1 tsp Tushen shredded tafasa a cikin rabin gilashin ruwa na tsawon minti 5 kuma haɗuwa tare da zuma don yin mashigin viscous. Ɗauki 1 tsp. sau hudu a rana. 
Irin wannan syrup, tare da launin ruwan kasa da ƙanshi mai mahimmanci, za'a iya saya a kantin magani.
Shin kuna sani? Wani labari kuma ya ce da zarar manzo Bitrus ya jefa mabuɗan ƙyamaren ƙofofin sama, kuma a wurin da suka fāɗo, furanni masu kyau sun bayyana a ƙasa, suna kama da maɗallan makullin. Saboda haka, wani suna don primrose - "maɓallan".
Decoction
Primrose decoction aiki da kyau tare da mashako, ciwon huhu da kuma whooping tari: 20 g da crushed raw kayan zuba 200 ml na ruwa da tafasa don minti 20. Bayan haka, an cire broth kuma cinye sau ɗaya tablespoon sau da yawa a rana.
Har ila yau maganin tari zai iya shirya akan tushen: 1 tbsp. l Tushen shuka, a baya an tumɓuke, zuba 200 ml na ruwa, kusa da kuma sanya a cikin wani ruwa mai bath tsawon minti 30. Sa'an nan kuma an shayar da broth kuma an ɗauka sau da yawa a rana, 70 ml. 
Wani decoction na tushen: 20 g na raw kayan da 400 ml na Boiled ruwan zafi, infused na minti 20. Wannan kayan aiki yana da shawarar yin amfani da 100 ml ba fiye da sau hudu a rana ba, tare da cututtuka na gabobin motsin rai, kodan, rheumatism, gout.
Jiko
Zai taimaka wa tsoka jiko na ganye: 2 tbsp. l crushed ganye zuba 0.5 lita, daga ruwan zãfi, kuma nace. Wannan adadin jiko ya kamata a cinyewa a kowace rana, ba tare da cin abinci ba.
Inganta ciyawa mai ban sha'awa da kuma matakai na rayuwa, da sake amfani da bitamin a yayin da ake amfani da jiko daga wani ɓangare na cikewar primrose a ƙasa.
Furen ko wani ɓangare na primrose yin la'akari 25 g zuba 200 ml na ruwan zãfi, nace na minti 30, tace kuma amfani da 2 tbsp. l sau uku a rana.
Tincture
Wannan zabin na primrose, kamar tincture, yana taimakawa wajen kawar da ciwon kai, rashin tsoro, rashin barci da ci, hasara na ƙarfi, rheumatism. Dole ne a dauki 2 tbsp. l Tushen da ganye, zuba gilashin giya 70% kuma ya bar shi a cikin kimanin kwanaki 12 a wuri ba tare da haske ba, girgiza lokaci-lokaci. Bayan abin da aka shayar da barasa, sunyi ganye da asalinsu da kuma rage ruwa. Lokacin da ake amfani da ciwo a cikin gidajen abinci ta hanyar shafawa da kuma matsawa, tare da sauran alamomi - sau biyu a rana, sha 10-15 saukad da.
Primrose mai
Man fetur na farko yana da tasiri, ƙara yawan rigakafi da inganta aikin zuciya da na jini. Ana fure furanni da man kayan lambu kuma sun bar a cikin ɗakin da aka rufe don da yawa makonni a hasken rana. Sa'an nan kuma tace kuma matsi. Man fetur, wanda aka samo, ya zuba wani, daidai da adadin furanni na farko. An yi maimaita hanya akai-akai. An zuba man da aka gama a cikin jita-jita, wadda za a adana har zuwa shekara guda. Ɗauki wannan kayan aiki sau biyu a rana, 2 ml; mafi kyau a safiya da kuma abincin rana.
Herbion primrose syrup
Herbion syrup ne wata maganin maganin maganin gargajiya ne wanda ke inganta tsantsan sawa kuma yana da sakamako mai ƙyama. An yi amfani dashi a matsayin mai gyara a cikin hadaddun magunguna. Taimaka tare da kumburi na trachea da bronchi, tare da ciwo na numfashi na numfashi da fushi na mucosa na numfashi, don kawar da tari marar ciki. An bada shawarar yin amfani da wannan syrup sau uku a rana bayan abinci: ga tsofaffi - 15 ml, ga yara daga goma sha huɗu - 10 ml, daga biyar zuwa goma sha huɗu - 5 ml, daga biyu zuwa rabi zuwa biyar - 2.5 ml. 
Ana bada kayan aiki don sha tare da ruwan sha ko shayi. Duration na karbar syrup - daga biyar zuwa kwana bakwai. Rashin halayen haɓaka ga syrup kusan bazai faru ba, amma akwai ƙin ciki, sverbezh, tashin zuciya, da sauransu. A matsayinka na mulkin, wannan ya faru ne saboda karuwar rashin daidaituwa a kashi.
Contraindications
Primrose yana da amfani mai yawa, amma, kamar mafi yawan kwayoyi, yana da contraindications: rashin lafiyar zuwa shirye-shirye na primrose, gaban ulcers. Yana da tsire-tsire marar lahani kuma yana da alaka da umarnin don amfani.
Primrose tarin
Лечебную ценность представляют все части первоцвета, поэтому нужно точно знать, когда можно собирать их, чтобы свойства растения сохранились наилучшим образом. 
Ana bada shawara don shirya ganye a yayin da tsire-tsire ta shuka, ta bushe nan da nan kuma da sauri a rana ko a cikin na'urorin bushewa na musamman a zafin jiki na 50-60 ° C (a matsayin jinkirin saukewa, matakin ascorbic acid a cikin kayan aiki mai raguwa). Bayan tsarin bushewa, ganye suna raye tare da tinge mai launin toka, suna jin ƙanshin zuma kuma suna da ɗanɗɗo mai dadi, suna juyawa cikin wani bayan bayan ƙeta.
Bar yana buƙatar hannayensu ya tsage, ya bar rabi a kan ƙwayar cuta don samar da furanni da tsirrai. Daga tsakiyar marigayi har zuwa ƙarshe, zaka iya tara furanni ba tare da kofuna ba, an bushe su a cikin iska, bayan haka ya kamata su ji daɗin ƙanshi da dandano mai dadi.
Tushen, kazalika da rhizomes, an bada shawarar da za a haƙa a cikin fall bayan shuka ya bushe, ko kuma a cikin idon ruwa kafin flowering. Suna buƙatar girgiza, tsabtace, ba da ɗan wilting, to, sai su bushe a zafin jiki ba fiye da 60 ° C a cikin na'urar bushewa ko cikin yanayi ba. Rhizomes, waɗanda suka bushe, suna da launin launi mai launin ruwan kasa tare da tinge mai laushi, tushensu suna da launi, suna da ɗan wari da ƙanshi mai dadi. Tsaya tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire ya kasance a cikin takarda takarda ko masana'anta a cikin daki mai kyau na samun iska. 
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da aka tattara primrose, kada wanda ya manta cewa an lasafta shi a cikin Red Book.
Primrose Recipes
An yi amfani da Primrose ba kawai a matsayin tsire-tsire ba, kuma an samu nasarar amfani dasu don dafa abinci daban-daban.
Don shirya salatin primrose, kana buƙatar ɗaukar ganye uku ko hudu, albasarta kore, zobo, da kuma qwai qwai uku. Duk yanke, Mix, gishiri, barkono da kuma kakar tare da kirim mai tsami ko kayan lambu mai. Wani zaɓi shine salad na primrose da gwoza: 40 g na albasa kore, 120 g na ganyen primrose, 100 g na beets cut, gishiri da kuma kakar tare da kirim mai tsami. Kafin yin hidima, irin wannan salatin ya kamata ya tsaya na dan lokaci a firiji. Mun gano cewa primrose wata shuka ce ta musamman tare da adadi mai kayatarwa masu amfani wanda zai iya taimakawa tare da cututtuka daban-daban. Don amfani ko a'a na primrose - ka yanke shawara, amma don sanin da damarsa ba zai zama mai ban mamaki ba. Ta hanyar bin dokoki masu sauƙi, zaka iya saurin inganta lafiyarka da sauri tare da taimakon wannan kyautar yanayi.
