Aromatic Lemon Geranium: bayanin tare da hotuna, kulawa a gida da kuma matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Lemon geranium tsayi ne mai tsayi, tare da ganye da aka nuna da kuma tsantsa mai laushi. Daga cikin 'yan uwansa, wannan jinsin yana da ƙananan rassan launi, saboda haka yana da kyau don yayi girma a cikin kwantena ko a sill window a fure-fure. Anyi amfani da Lemon Crispum a dafa don ƙara wani dandano mai ban sha'awa ga kayan abinci. Furen sananne ne a maganin gargajiya.

Bayyanar Bayani

Lemon geranium ne mai tsauriyar shrub. Tsarinsa ya kai kusan 70 cm a tsawo da rabi kamar yadda yawa, 30-35 cm a fadin. Furen yana da tushe, wanda ya fi dacewa da kore. Amma a tsawon lokacin da suka woody a kasa. Halin ganye yana kama da zuciya da gefuna. An shirya su a nau'i-nau'i a kowane bangare na gangar jikin kuma suna sama da sama. All surface an rufe shi da kananan villi.

Ta yaya Bloom?

Na ciki aromatic shuka blooms in mun gwada kadan kuma wuya. Masu shuka furanni sun fi son shi don bayyanar ado da m wariyar launin fata. Duk da haka, tare da kulawa mai kyau, geranium zai iya faɗakar da furanni-kore ko furanni. Girman su game da 2-2.5 cm a diamita. Ƙunƙwasawa na iya bayyana a cikin kungiyoyi 2-3 ko guda ɗaya.

Hotuna

A nan za ku ga hotuna na geraniums:

Inda kuma yadda ake shuka shi?

Geranium na cikin ciki ana daukar furen fure.. Duk da cewa yana da 'yan asalin ƙasashe masu dumi, yana iya jurewa yanayin sanyi na sanyi. Mafi wuri mafi dacewa ga shuka shi ne ɗaki mai fadi da yawan haske da iska.

Herbalists sunyi shawara su sami flower a cikin ɗakin dakuna, kamar yadda Pelargonium gravesolens inganta barci. Har ila yau, yana wanke iska daga ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙanshi maras kyau, don haka zaɓi na biyu shi ne wurin da ake dafa abinci. A lokacin rani, ana iya cire fure a cikin titi, amma an ɓoye ƙarƙashin rufi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Lokacin zabar wuri don geranium lemon, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da yiwuwar halayen halayen. Ba lallai ba ne a sanya shuka cikin daki inda kananan yara ke barci.

Domin cikakken ci gaban geranium, yana da muhimmanci a zabi tukunya mai kyau. Don tsire-tsire mai girma, adadi mai dacewa shine 20-25 cm a diamita da 3-4 cm a tsawo. Zai fi dacewa don zaɓar laka a matsayin abu don ikon saukowa.. A cikin furen filastik, tushen tsarin ya lalace. Dole ne a sabunta damar da aka shuka yayin shuka. Idan fure ba ta da isasshen sarari, zai fara mutuwa.

Haske da wuri

Lemon geranium wata fure ne mai haske, amma zai iya girma ko kaɗan tare da ƙaramin haske a bayan ɗakin. A kan rashin ɗaukar hoto, nan da nan zai bayyana wa mai shi da bayyanarta. Idan akwai haske kaɗan, ganye zasu canza launin launi mai haske. A shuka kanta za su kai sama, harbe zai zama na bakin ciki da tsawo. Don gyara halin da ake ciki, wajibi ne a sanya fure a rana don kimanin sa'o'i 6. Wannan shine lokacin da ake buƙatar geraniums don cikakken ci gaba.

A cikin geranium daki shine mafi alhẽri a yi a kan windowsills a yamma ko gabas. A lokaci guda, dole ne a kare dukkan wuri daga yiwuwar zartarwa. Ba'a bada shawara a sanya fure a ƙarƙashin rafi mai zafi ko sanyi, wato, kai tsaye a kusa da na'ura masu zafi ko a ƙarƙashin kwandishan.

Don ƙarfafa furancin flowering don amfani da ƙarin hasken wutar lantarki.

Bukatun shara

Don dasa shuki da transplanting lemun tsami geraniums, zabi na musamman ko ƙasa duniya.. Ana iya saya a kantin kayan lambu ko yin shi da kanka. Yana da muhimmanci cewa cakudawar ƙasa ya haɗu da wadannan ka'idodi: yana da mai kyau malalewa Layer, shi ne moderately sako-sako da, arziki a cikin ma'adinai gyara.

Mafi kyau duka abun da ke ciki domin geranium su ne wadannan abubuwa, an ɗauka a daidai rabbai:

• Ƙananan ragi na yashi;
• peat;
• gawayi;
• humus;
• ƙasar sod.

Matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin ci gaba da ci gaban ƙananan cututtuka na Pelargonium ana amfani da acidity na kasar gona. Ba ya jure wa rage a pH zuwa 5.5, wanda idan ya dakatar da ciyar. Matsayi mai kyau na acidity shine pH 6.5.. Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan acidic.

Dole ne a raka ƙasa a cikin tukunya don samun damar shiga iska zuwa tushen tsarin.

Kulawa na gida

Geranium tare da lemun tsami ya karu sosai a gida. Bazai buƙatar kulawa da kansa ba, duk da haka, an bada shawarar yin la'akari da wasu dokoki yayin da suke girma.

1. Kula da sifofin microclimate mai dadi a cikin dakin: iska zazzabi + 20-25 ° C. Humidity 50%.
2. Watering yana bukatar yawanci da na yau da kullum. A lokacin rani - kowace rana, a cikin hunturu 1-2 sau a mako. Ba ruwa ya kamata ya damu a cikin tukunya, ya rage ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi.
3. Ba a shawarci sutura tare da ruwa ba, saboda haka, spots na launin rawaya zasu iya bayyana a kan fom din.
4. Kada ka canza wutar lantarki, saurin canje-canje maras so.
5. Tabbatar ganin iska a yau kullum.
6. A kowace shekara ana gudanar da dasawar, zai fi dacewa a farkon farkon bazara.
7. Yi pruning Pelargonium graveolens ya zama bayan hunturu barci. Za a iya yin amfani da ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin kaka, wannan zai ba da kyautar kambi, raguwa, zai kara girma. Wasu masu tsire-tsire suna yanke buds, ba su kyale tsire-tsire ba. Hakika, lokacin da lemun tsami mai lemun tsami na geranium weakens, ya zama ƙasa da furci.
8. Domin flowering bukatar sanyi wintering tare da iska zazzabi a cikin dakin + 12-15 ° C.
9. Kada ka manta game da miya. Ya kamata ka zabi kayan aiki na musamman don geranium, alal misali, "Gilea", "Mr. Color". Yi tsai da ruwa sosai bayan bin umarnin. "Gileya" - 2 murfin miyagun ƙwayoyi a kowace lita na ruwa, "Mista Color" - 1 a kowace lita 1. Kafin taki ya kamata ya tsaftace ƙasa. Yana da kyawawa don ciyar da geranium a cikin bazara da lokacin kaka, ya isa 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 7-10.
10. Ana sha ruwa da tsabta mai tsabta, tace ko kuma ta ɓoye.

Ruwa da ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata + 30 ° C.

Cututtuka na kowa da kwari

Lemon geranium yana da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka daban-daban.. Mafi sau da yawa, matsala ta faru saboda rashin kulawa mara kyau. Sakamakon ita ce shuka:

• da ganye juya rawaya;
• rots tushen tsarin;
• rawaya ko farar fata suna bayyana;
• fadin kore taro;
• babu Bloom;
• ja launi ya bayyana a ƙarshen foliage.

Irin waɗannan cututtuka za a iya sauke ta sauƙi ta hanyar ingantawa da sigogi na abun ciki da kuma daidaita ka'idodin kulawa.

Wani lokaci launin toka-girar fata yana faruwa a lemun tsami geranium. Rabu da abin da za ka iya, idan ka yanke lalacewar harbe da kuma aiwatar da magungunan kayan aikin fure. Wadannan magunguna suna amfani da su kafin suyi tsire-tsire don yin rigakafi.

Saboda tsananin ƙanshi da tsire-tsire, furen wannan iri-iri yana kusan bala'in kwari. Kuda fari ne kawai kuma wani lokacin aphids zai iya haifar da rashin tausayi, amma ana iya cire su da sauƙin ruwa ko kwari.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Lemon geranium an bred a cikin iri, hanyoyi masu cin ganyayyaki. Amma a gida yafi amfani da hanyar yanke.

1. Wannan yana faruwa ta hanyar yankan bishiyar girma da akalla uku ganye.
2. Sa'an nan kuma a cikin kwantena a cikin ruwa har sai tushen.

Sanya sannu a hankali amma kafe. Cuttings, a matsayin mai mulkin, an yanke a ƙarshen fall ko farkon spring.

Idan daji ya girma, zaka iya kuma ya kamata a raba. Lokacin mafi kyau shine wannan bazara, lokacin da ake dasa shuka da ƙasa an sabunta.

1. Ana fitar da geranium daga tukunya.
2. Cire ƙarancin ƙasa.
3. Binciken kodan.
4. Shafin tare da kodan lafiya yana rabu da shi kuma an dasa shi cikin wani akwati.

Saboda haka, namun lemun tsami geranium a kan windowsill ba wuya. Idan har ku ma la'akari da cewa baya ga kyawawan kaddarorin, injin yana da nauyin warkarwa. Irin wannan furen zai kasance cikin buƙata kuma ƙaunatacce a gidanka.