Raspberries a cikin greenhouse - tabbatar high yawan amfanin ƙasa hanya har zuwa marigayi kaka.
Halin gida yana samar da nauyin lada, Tsire-tsire ba su ji tsoron sanyi, ƙanƙara, iska mai karfi da kuma sauran wuraren da ke cikin yanayi.
Don farawa ne don fara kananan greenhouse, a tsawon lokaci zai yiwu a fadada fadada kayan lambu.
Amfanin
Giruwa a cikin wani greenhouse yana da amfani mai yawa:
- Lokacin fasalin berries an kara har zuwa marigayi kaka. A wannan lokaci, suna gudanar da girke dukkanin bishiyoyi masu zuwa, girbi daga kowane daji yana karuwa a alama.
- Cikin cikin gida zaka iya girma iri iribambanta a launi, siffar da dandano kayan lambu, yanayin da ya dace.
- Ganye yana kare tsire-tsire daga tsire-tsire na yanayi, wanda yake da mahimmanci a spring da kaka.
- Rasberi da ke girma a cikin wani ganyayyaki ba shi da wata damuwa ta hanyar kwari, watakila bazai bi da shi tare da sunadaran cutarwa.
- An rufe ƙasa samar da matakin da ake bukata na zafi, tabbatar da kyakkyawan fruiting da high dandano halaye na berries.
- Raspberries basu buƙatar yanayin zafi da haske mai haske, ƙimar wutar lantarki ya fi ƙasa da lokacin da kayan lambu suke girma.
- Fresh berries iya karɓar har ma a cikin hunturu.
Me ya sa shekara ta zagaye?
Masu lambu da suke dogara da greenhouses yawanci amfani da su daga farkon spring zuwa marigayi kaka. A wannan lokaci, zaka iya samun amfanin gona guda biyu na gyara raspberries.
Amma ana iya aiwatar da tsari kuma ci gaba. Don cin namun shekara buƙatar sarari greenhouse tare da tsarin dumama da kuma wuri dabam ga mahaifiyar giya.
Samar da lokaci na 'ya'yan itace zai taimaka wajen maido da shuka. A cikin tsire-tsire mai tsanani, ana shuka shuka na farko a watan Janairu. Bayan watanni 1.5-2, fruiting zai fara.
A watan Maris, ana shuka shuka na biyu. Tsire-tsire da suka gama 'ya'yan itace suna tsabtace kuma suna barci. Girbi na ci gaba yana buƙatar ciyarwa akai da kuma maye gurbin bushes. Hanyar dabarun Conveyor hanya ce mai kyau. Dole ne a shayar da greenhouse daga ƙarshen Satumba zuwa farkon Oktoba, zagaye-lokaci. babu buƙatar haske.
Matsayi mafi Girma
A greenhouses suna girma kawai gyara matakai raspberries. Suna da amfani mai yawa:
- Sakamako mai mahimmanci yana farawa a cikin shekarar farko na rayuwa;
- berries a hybrids su ne manyan, sosai m, kyau, da-haƙuri sufuri;
- bushes ne resistant zuwa kwari rashin lafiya, sun iya jure yanayin zafin jiki saukad da;
- gyaran gishiri ne m, da bushes ba su bayar da karin harbe kuma ba sa bukatar akai pruning;
- berries da ba a tsince a lokacin, kada ku crumble daga daji;
- low bushes ba sa bukatar trellis da tsarin tsarin garter, suna da sauƙin girbi;
- bayan ƙarshen 'ya'yan itace, an cire sashin jiki na jiki daga cikin greenhouse, ban da haifuwa da kwari.
Bayani game da gyaran gishiri a bidiyon da ke ƙasa:
Duk da kyawawan abubuwan da ke da nasaba, gyaran gishiri akwai drawbacks:
- idan aka kwatanta da rani classic iri, berries ne ƙasa da m;
- remontant iri sosai bukatar ƙasa, ya kamata sako-sako da, gina jiki, ba ma acidic;
- rashin matakai da kuma lakabi a kai a kai yana da wuyar haifuwa.
Daga cikin mafi mashahuri remontant iri:
Ruby Abun Wuya - 'ya'ya masu yawa, berries suna da manyan, mai haske ja, m.
Apricot - m iri-iri da kyau yellow-orange berries da cewa yana da m fruity dandano.
Hercules - iri-iri-iri-iri iri-iri tare da kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa, har zuwa 8 kilogiram na berries za'a iya girbe daga daji.
Ruwan daji - m bushes tare da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau. Berries arziki rawaya, sosai mai dadi dandana.
Miracle na Orange - manyan-fruited raspberries tare da orange-yellow m berries.
Bryansk mamaki - iri-iri iri iri, berries suna da girma, mai arziki ja, tare da dandano mai dadi.
Harshen greenhouse
Daga bazara zuwa kaka raspberries suna girma a cikin wani greenhouse ba tare da dumama. A cikin ta zaka iya karbar girbi har zuwa Nuwamba, bayan an yanke tsire-tsire kuma a bar don hunturu. Wasu lambu suna barin rani greenhouse bude, daskarewa yana lalata larvae kwari. Mafi yawan ire-iren remontant raspberries suna jure wa hunturu.
A lokacin rani greenhouse ne sau da yawa sanya arched kuma a maimakon high. Ana gina shi ba tare da tushe ba, a kan ƙwayar karfe. A greenhouse an rufe shi da polyethylene ko mai salon salon salula polycarbonate. Da kyau dace zane tare da karshen karshen bangarori, ba ka damar bude shuke-shuke a kan zafi zafi kwanaki.
Winter greenhouse Yana buƙatar wata tushe mai tushe da ƙofar biyu da ke hana samun iska mai sanyi. Ginin za a iya zamewa ko kuma kafa, bazai buƙatar yin gine-gine ba.
An gina gine-gine mafi dacewa a kan wani katako wanda aka yi da alamomi mai mahimmanci, wanda aka yi amfani da su a matsayin fim din filastik, mai gilashin masana'antu ko polycarbonate. Don mafakar hunturu Gilashin gilashi ba za a iya amfani dasu ba da kuma katako na katako wadanda ba su samar da magunguna mai kyau.
Gishiri na noma yana son haske mai haske, don haka a cikin greenhouse kana buƙatar samar da fitilu a kewaye da wurin. Don dumama Ana iya amfani da matukan lantarki ko USB infrared, amma ƙwararrun itace na zamani yafi tattalin arziki. Wasu nau'in janyewa suna isa su shayar da wani gine-gine da girman mita 50 ko fiye. m
Kula
Kayan sayan da aka sayi a cikin kudan zuma, tabbatar da tsarki na iri-iri. A nan gaba, bishiyoyi don sabuntawa na shuka zasu iya girma a kansu, shan wani ɓangare na greenhouse a karkashin uwar giya.
A cikin greenhouse an yi amfani da caca 40 cm zurfi kuma har zuwa 50 cm fadi An shuka shuke-shuke da shi a nesa na 60 cm daga juna, da jere jeri na 2 m.
A lokacin da dasa shuki, ya kamata a yi la'akari da murfin kafa a matakin ƙasa. Bayan dasa shuki, kasar gona da ke kusa da tsire-tsire tana da kyau kuma an shayar da shi sosai.
Rasberi sosai yana buƙatar cin abinci mai gina jiki na kasar gona. Yana buƙatar haske daga ƙasa na gona, peat da yashi ko vermicult.
M, yumbu kasa dakatar da ci gaban al'ada da kuma rage yawan amfanin ƙasa. Don mafi yawan abincin sinadirai, humus da cakuda ma'adinai masu ma'adinai suna gabatarwa a cikin ƙasa.
Top dressing ana gudanar akalla 1 lokaci cikin makonni 2. An bada shawara ga madadin tsakanin kwayoyin halitta da takin mai magani ma'adinai, kawo su tare da ban ruwa. Rasberi ya dace sosai da urea, superphosphate da ammonium nitrate, yayin ci gaba mai girma, ana buƙatar da takin mai magani na nitrogen.
Al'adu mai auna ne sosai. A cikin greenhouse raspberries shayar sau 2 a mako. Shrubs ba sa son damshi mai laushi cikin ƙasa, don haka a kalla sau ɗaya a mako, dole ne a sassauta ƙasa. Sauƙaƙa Ƙarƙashin Rassi mulching zai taimakariƙe da danshi a cikin ƙasa.
Da wuri a kusa da bishiyoyi an yalwace shi da sawdust, bambaro, humus ko kirki. Ana yin watering a tushen, a rami na hagu. Maimakon sarrafa kwayoyin za a iya amfani da agrofibrerufe dukan surface na kasar gona. Don tsire-tsire, ana yanke ramuka ta hanyar abin da ake yin watering.
A lokacin dumi yana buƙatar bude kofofin gine-gine sau da yawa, kuma yafi kyau cire gaba ɗaya daga tashoshi. Fresh iska mai iska samar da mafi kyau ci gaba da seedlings, kwari da ake bukata don pollination sami damar shiga greenhouse.
Flowering bushes fara makonni 6-8 bayan dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse. Da farkon flowering, ana rage yawan nauyin nitrogen da sau 2, yayin da ma'adinai masu mahimmanci da haɓaka su ci gaba.
Girbi mafi alhẽri a safe. Ranar da ta dauka, ƙananan bishiyoyi ba ruwa ba ne don albarkatun su zama masu yalwa da ƙari. Ƙara Ya kamata a sanya berries a cikin sanyidon haka ba su ba da ruwan 'ya'yan itace ba. Ba za ku iya motsa su ba, m raspberries da sauri rasa su gabatarwa.
Girman raspberries a cikin gine-gine duk shekara zagaye ba wai kawai babban sha'awa ba, amma har ma ra'ayin ban sha'awa don samun. A cikin hunturu da kuma bazara, yana da wuya a saya wannan Berry, da gefen da shi yana ƙara muhimmanci. Hakanan zaka iya gano shafin yanar gizon yanar gizon mu na yadda za mu dasa strawberries don kasuwanci.
Kowane manomi ko lambu iya bayar da amfanin gona don sayarwa ko sayar da shi da kanka.
Idan gwajin ya ci nasara, za a iya haɓaka ƙwayar sinadarai kuma a shirya don samun riba mai mahimmanci.
