Albion Lankaran (Crimean Acacia) da sauran nau'ikan

A cikin Crimea, itaciya tana girma tare da kyawawan furanni, suna kama da Acacia. Koyaya, sunan daidai ga wannan mu'ujiza shine Lankaran albicia.

Albica Lenkoran Pampadur

A vivo yana girma ne kawai a yankuna na kudanci na Rasha. Ana samun nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri iri a Indiya, China, Taiwan, Japan, kudu maso Azerbaijan da sauran wurare.

Albica Lankaran

Duk da cewa akwai wasu lokuta da yawa na karancin albion a tsakiyar Rasha, yana da kyau a yi amfani da gandun daji don haɓakawa a waɗannan yankuna. Lokacin fure shine ƙarshen Mayu da farkon watan Yuni.

Asali da bayyanar

A cikin Turai, wannan sanannen sanannen sananne ne tun karni na 18. Sunansa ya ƙunshi sassa biyu. Kashi na farko, “albitsia,” ana kiranta da Florentine Filippo del Albizzi, wanda ya kawo shukar zuwa Turai a shekara ta 1740. A Latin, ana kiran shuka "Albizia julibrissin", "julibrissin" an fassara shi daga Farsi a matsayin fure mai siliki. Saboda haka, albion kuma ana kiranta siliki. Ana kuma kiranta siliki acacia.

Itace mai rarrafe itace mallakar dangin legume. Tsawonta na iya kaiwa zuwa 12 m, diamita na kambi - 9. M Tsawon rayuwar albion shine shekaru 50-100. Ganyen furannin furannin albia Pompadour suna da launi mai haske mai haske, a tsari suna kama a lokaci guda ganyen Acacia da fern. Shuka har zuwa 20 cm a tsawon.

Albicia Pompadour, ko Acacia

'Ya'yan itaciyar itace wake mai yalwar iri, suna kaiwa tsawon cm 20 Da farko ana fentin cikin kore, ƙarshe sami haske mai launin shuɗi ko launin ruwan kasa.

Wannan albicia iri-iri ana girma a gida. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai hoto, ƙauna da zafi mai zafi kuma yana buƙatar drained loamy ƙasa. Bai yarda da ƙarancin zafi ba, lokacin girma, bai kamata ya kasance ƙasa -15 ° C ba.

Bayanin fure

Furen furannin Albitsia sune babban kayan itace. Su manya ne, farare ko farar fata-rawaya, aka tara su a cikin panicles. Adon furanni suna da yawa, fentin ruwan hoda da fari.

Sauran nau'ikan albitsii

Albicia floured (Albizia lophantha)

Asalin haihuwar shuka shine Ostiraliya. Wannan nau'in iri ne bushes ko bishiyoyi masu tsayi 5 mita.

Albicia

Takardun buɗe ido biyu-pinnate, pubescent akan underside. Yawan nau'i-nau'i na ganye a farkon tsari shine guda 8, a cikin na biyu - 20-40. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne a girman, 5-9 cm a girma. Suna kama da kunnuwan masara. Yana blooms a cikin bazara watanni.

Albizia adianthifolia

Yanayin nau'in halitta ya fito daga Kudanci zuwa Afirka. Yana fure a cikin yanayi na halitta a cikin hunturu ko bazara. Itace albashin ya kai girman 40 m.

Sandasan yashi ya fi dacewa da haɓaka. Yawan shayarwa da dumama, iska mai laushi an fi sonta.

Furanni suna manyan hemispheres. Petals fararen ko launin kore-fari ne. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne na bakin ciki.

Gangar jikin itacen an murguda shi, mai kauri. Yana da launi mai laushi na launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.

A Afirka, ana shuka itace a cikin wurare masu lalacewa don kiyaye murfin ƙasa.

Albizia amara

Yana haɓaka a cikin ƙasashen Kudancin da Gabashin Afirka, Indiya, Sri Lanka. Itatuwan ya kai tsawo har zuwa 5 m. Kamar duk albitsias, yana da kambi mai shimfiɗa da ganyayen budewa. Inflorescences suna da bayyanar kawuna tare da diamita na cm cm 3. gefen ruwan orange. Farkon fure shine Mayu. Furanni suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Yafi son yashi kasar gona.

Itace siliki a cikin shimfidar wuri

Saboda siliki na acacia na ado, ana amfani da itacen yawanci a cikin aikin masu zanen fili.

Gwanin siliki acacia bashi da kauri sosai, saboda haka za'a iya dasa furanni na ado a ƙarƙashinsa. Bar bar riƙe da koren launi har sai sanyi.

Albasa na Ganin ƙasa

Acacia albicia za a iya amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar samfuri a cikin birane, saboda baya jin tsoron gurɓataccen iska.

Girma albitsiya don bonsai a gida

Lankaran albacia, ko acacia, ana iya girma da kansa. Don amfani da haifuwa:

• tsaba;
• yanke;
• tushen harbi.

Girma daga albitsia daga tsaba

Itaciyar Acacia itace wake ce mai laushi. Tsawon wake shine cm 7-10. Ana iya haɗuwa da kansu ba tare da sayayya ba a cikin shagon musamman.

Albarkar haɓakar ƙanƙanuwa a gida zai fi dacewa tsakanin watan Fabrairu da Yuli. Lokacin dasa shuki tsaba a wannan lokacin, suna ba da mafi yawan adadin germination.

Kafin dasa, iri ya kamata a daidaita. Kuna iya amfani da duka hanyoyin zafi da na sanyi, amma masu girbin fure sun fi son zafi.

Tsarin Silk Acacia

Don yanayin zafi, ana sanya tsaba a cikin sa'o'i da yawa a cikin ruwan dumi tare da zazzabi na + 60 ° C.

Sa'an nan ana shuka tsaba da aka shirya a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, wanda ya ƙunshi yashi da peat. Tsaba yana girma har tsawon watanni. Duk wannan lokacin, yawan zafin jiki na iska kada ya kasance ƙasa da 20 ° С, ƙasa ya kamata ya kasance mai danshi koyaushe.

Girma daga cut

Kamar yadda ake amfani da itace, ana amfani da gefunan gefuna biyu, waɗanda aka yanyanƙa gutsattsu zuwa 10-15 cm a girma. Yakamata su sami akalla buds 2-3 To, an sanya su a cikin yashi-peat substrate. Kafin kaɗa tushen seedlings, ana ajiye akwati a wuri mai sanyi.

Kula da bonsai daga Lankaran albitsia

Itace tana da kyau sosai, saboda haka za'a iya amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar bonsai ko bonsai.

Don dasawa seedling, ya fi kyau a ɗauki ƙaramar tukunya, wacce ke da manyan ramuka na magudanar ruwa. Ana iya shirya ƙasa da kanta daga ƙasar turf, peat da yashi, an ɗauka a cikin rabo na 3: 2: 1. Wurin da aka tsara don haɓaka bonsai yakamata ya cika hasken. Don wannan, windows suna fuskantar kudu maso gabas ko kudu maso yamma sun dace.

Don ƙirƙirar kambi, wani ɓangare na rassan an lullube da waya. A wannan yanayin, ana iya kiyaye itacen har tsawon watanni 4, don aiwatar da wannan aikin ba fiye da 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 2. Lokaci-lokaci, ana yin pinching na gefen harbe. Wannan zai ba ka damar ba da siffar da ake so ga akwati da kambi, kuma yana hana haɓakar itacen.

Bayan lokacin furanni ya ƙare, kambi da furanni suna bushe. Don haɓaka bonsai, kuna buƙatar sarrafa ƙarar tushen tsarin. Bayan datsa tushen, wuraren sassan an yayyafa shi da carbon wanda aka kunna carbon, ƙasa ba a shayar da shi sosai. Yawancin lokaci itaciya tana girma ba 1 m.

Yanayin Watering

Yawan ruwan Acacia ya dogara da lokacin shekara. Albicia tsire-tsire ne na wurare masu zafi, saboda haka yana tasowa da kyau a kan ƙasa mai laushi, don haka yayin lokacin girma ya zama dole ƙasa ta kasance da danshi. Bushewa ƙasa na iya haifar da cuta har ma da mutuƙar shuka.

Albion Bonsai

Manyan miya

Takin ciyawar siliki daga bazara zuwa kaka sau daya a wata, fara daga shekara ta biyu ta rayuwar bishiyar. A matsayin babban miya, ana amfani da takin ma'adinan da ke da hadaddun ruwa na tsire-tsire na cikin gida.

A lokacin furanni

Mafi yawan zafin jiki a lokacin furanni shine + 22-25 ° C. A cikin yanayi na ɗakin, albion blooms da wuya, saboda haka ana bada shawara don ɗaukar tukunya tare da shuka a cikin bazara da bazara zuwa baranda. A wannan lokacin, yana da muhimmanci a lura da danshi ƙasa. Bai kamata ya bushe ba.

Yayin hutawa

A cikin hunturu, itaciyar tana zubar da ganye, lokaci ne na hutawa. A wannan lokacin, shuka yana rage komai daga tsarin tafiyar da rayuwa. Saboda haka, albashin ba a ciyar da shi da takin mai ma'adinai. Don kiyaye bonsai da rai bayan hunturu, ana rage ruwa sosai, amma ba a tsaya ba.

Koyaya, acacia shima yana buƙatar kyakkyawan haske yayin wannan lokacin. Sabili da haka, suna shirya mata walimar wucin gadi. A cikin hunturu, ana sa shuka a zazzabi na + 10-15 ° C.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Don yin nasarar shuka hunturu na shuka, dole ne a bi ƙa'idodi da yawa:

• Farawa a watan Agusta, an daina amfani da takin zamani da ke kunshe da nitrogen ta yadda itaciyar ba ta sakin harbe-harbe matasa. Za'a iya amfani da takin mai magani na potassium da phosphorus;
• A lokacin kaka, ba a aiwatar da gyaran kambi ba, tun da kowane irin kayan kwalliya yana haifar da ci gaban sabon harbe;
• Reducedarfafa aikin ban ruwa ya ragu, saboda wannan zai ba da gudummawa ga kwancewar harbe.

Don haka, albitsia girma a gida mai sauki ne. Tare da kulawar da ta dace, Bonsai daga Albica zai faranta wa masu gidan da fasali mai ban sha'awa da kyawawan furanni.