Yaushe kuma yadda za a shuka radish tsaba a bude ƙasa ko a greenhouses? M shawarwari don shuka

Radish ya dade yana daya daga cikin shahararrun kayan lambu a Rasha. An dade yana amfani da shi a cikin shirye-shiryen da yawa.

Radish za su yi ado ka yi jita-jita, sa su haske da tastier. Bugu da ƙari, yana da babban adadin kayan amfani.

Ana iya sayan kayan lambu a cikin shagon, amma zai zama da amfani wajen shuka shi a gonar.

Hanyoyi na girma daban-daban na al'ada

A cikin aikin noma, suna girma da dama irin radish:

• baki;
• ja;
• kore
• fararen

Ga magungunan radish akwai ka'idoji na duniya da suka dace da yawancin iri. Magunguna na masana'antu ba su da bambanci daban-daban.

Hadishi tare da wasu al'adu

1. Radish ke tsiro kusa da:
   • karas;
   • cucumbers;
   • tumatir;
   • melon;
   • Parsnip;
   • gishiri;
   • kabewa;
   • alayyafo;
   • Fennel;
   • legumes;
   • kabeji.
2. Ba za ku iya shuka kayan lambu ba kusa da:
   • hyssop;
   • kwan fitila da albasarta.
3. Mafi kyawun amfanin gona na radish:
   • legumes;
   • kokwamba;
   • tumatir;
   • farkon dankali

Yaushe ya shuka?

Dasa siffofin dogara ne akan nau'in radish. Gaba ɗaya, yanayin da hanyoyi na dasawa ga dukan nau'o'in radishes suna da kyau kuma basu da bambanci daban-daban. Lokacin shuka ya bambanta - dangane da iri-iri.

Yana da kyau don raba rassan radish cikin:

• rani;
• hunturu

Ya kamata a dasa shuki iri iri a cikin bazara, tun daga ƙarshen Afrilu ya ƙare a ƙarshen watan Mayu. Sabbin irin wannan kayan lambu sun dace da yanayin rashin yanayin zafi, wanda zai sa ya dasa su a watan Afrilu. An shuka iri da matsakaitan lokacin girbi a watan Mayu.

Hankali! Mafi yawan zafin jiki na zafi don girma radish shine goma sha takwas zuwa ashirin digiri a sama zero.

Yana da kyawawa cewa irin wannan zafin jiki yana da bayan bayan makonni 2 daga lokacin germination na seedlings. Bisa ga yanayin sauyin yanayi na filin saukarwa, dole ne a daidaita lokaci na dasa shuki. Don kaka da hunturu amfani, kayan lambu hunturu iri ana shuka su ne.

Mafi dace lokacin shuka tsaba shine daga tsakiyar Yuni zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli. A matsakaici, nau'o'in hunturu sun fara daga 100 zuwa 110.

Lokacin dasa shuki radish kana buƙatar fatten siffofin hawan dutse a yankinka.

Sorta

Daban radish:

A ina kuma nawa za ku sayi tsaba?

Farashin farashin ya dogara da:

1. manufacturer;
2. iri;
3. yanki na saya.

A matsakaici, a Moscow da St. Petersburg na 1 kg. radish tsaba bukatar biya daga 1034 p. (Mayu iri-iri) zuwa 1900 r. (iri-iri "Munich Bir"). Yana da shawara don sayen tsaba daga masu sayarwa kuma a cikin babban kundin, zai adana kuɗi.

Don kwatanta, marufi na tsaba radish na Munich Bir iri-iri suna yin la'akari da 2 nauyin ruwan 14 na rubles. Sayen tsaba a manyan adadin ku ajiye kuɗinku, wanda zai ba ku damar samun babbar riba lokacin girma, ko da a cikin gidajen gida.

Mataki na mataki umarni don shuka

Ka yi la'akari da yadda za a shuka kayan lambu da kulawa da seedlings, tabbatar da dacewa da kayan lambu, da kuma yin amfani da kayan ciki.

1. Shiri na iri. Kafin kaddamar da dasa shi wajibi ne don gudanar da shirye-shirye na kayan shuka. Calibrate da tsaba. Ƙananan tsaba da waɗanda ke da lahani ya kamata a dasa su da yawa - irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna ba da kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa, suna da alamar nuna alama kuma suna da alamun cututtuka da kwari. Ana bada shawara don kwantar da tsaba a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na manganese ko gishiri a yayin rana.
2. Saukowa. Ana yin shuka kamar yadda aka tsara:
   • A cikin gado yana yin furrows har zuwa 2 cm a cikin zurfin nisa na kimanin 35 cm daga juna.
   • Saka a cikin su 3 tsaba tare da wani lokaci na 8 cm tsakanin nests.
   • Bayan haka, yayyafa furrows tare da ƙasa kuma karamin shi. Idan ƙasa ba rigar isasshen ba, ruwa da gado bayan dasa.

   Harbe na iya bayyana a cikin mako daya.

3. Inventory shiri. Don dasa shuki radish ana buƙatar:
   • Shovel
   • Rake.
   • Chopper.
   • Matakan ruwa.

   Kafin saukowa kana buƙatar bincika samuwa da yanayin kirki.

4. Ƙasa Wannan shuka yana jure yanayin rashin ingancin yanayin ƙasa tare da matakin mafi kyau. Amma don samun wadataccen arziki kana bukatar ka sani cewa yawan amfanin ƙasa da dandano kayan lambu sun dogara ne akan ingancin ƙasa. Ƙasar mafi kyau ga waɗannan tushen shine loam, mai arziki a cikin humus da humus, da yashi na yashi.

   Radish baya son ƙarancin ƙasa. Idan kasar gona tana da m, to, ya kamata ya zama lemun tsami. Dole ne a gudanar da shirye-shirye na preplant na kasar gona a cikin nau'i mai laushi da damuwa (a cikin yanayin manyan gonaki) ko digging da tillage tare da rake (a cikin yanayin gonaki na ƙasar).

5. Watering Sau ɗaya a mako kana buƙatar gudanar da kayan amfanin gona. Watering ya zama matsakaici. Watering za a iya aiwatar da shi ta amfani da buckets ko tsarin ruwa. Don 1 square mita kana buƙatar lita 10 na ruwa.
6. Thinning. A fitowar ta harbe yana da muhimmanci don gudanar da fitattun launuka. Haka kuma yana da matukar muhimmanci ga sako da gadaje da tsabtace su.
7. Da takin mai magani. Top dressing za a iya za'ayi kawai ta hanyar ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Amfani da kwayoyin halitta maras kyau, saboda suna da mummunar sakamako a kan ci gaban radish.

   Zai zama abin da zai dace don amfani da kayan ma'adinai masu mahimmanci da suka hada da nitrogen, kayan mai, phosphate takin mai magani da kuma abubuwan da aka gano a cikin adadin kuɗi don bunkasa shuka mai kyau. Dole ne a gudanar da zane-zane 2: 1 lokacin da sprouts sun bayyana, na biyu kamar kwanaki 20 bayan na farko.

   Yin amfani da taki a matsayin taki, watakila ba a baya fiye da shekara daya kafin shuka da radish ba. Wadannan albarkatu ba su fahimci tasirin amfanin gona ba. An bada shawarar kakaɗa ruwan ƙasa da potash da phosphate takin mai magani (superphosphate da potassium nitrate).

Bidiyo ya ba da umarnin mataki-by-mataki don shuka radish:

Yadda za a shuka a filin bude ta amfani da hanyoyi biyu?

Wannan kayan lambu an san shi don juriya mai sanyi. Harbe na fara farawa a zazzabi na digiri uku na zafi, kuma zai iya jure wa gashin gajeren lokaci don rage digiri huɗu. Adult al'adu yi haƙuri sanyi don rage digiri shida.

Radish za a iya girma ta hanyar dasa:

1. tsaba;
2. seedlings.

Lokacin da aka shuka a cikin bishiyoyi radish, ana shuka tsaba a wata daya kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Ana amfani da wannan hanya don samun samfurori na farko. Bayan haka, ana shuka itatuwan da ke girma a cikin ƙasa. Ana bada shawara akan hanya marar tsabta lokacin da kake girma al'adu a ƙarƙashin fim.

A cikin greenhouse

Domin farkon girbi na wannan tushen za a iya girma a greenhouses ko greenhouses a greenhouses. Wannan zai ba da damar samun asali a lokacin hunturu-hunturu.

Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na girma a cikin greenhouse ya ƙaru, radish ya haɓaka a cikin nau'i mai girma na tushen, sabili da haka lokacin da girma a cikin greenhouse, yana da kyawawa don zafi kasar gona zuwa goma sha biyar digiri na zafi.

Wani ɗan gajeren yanayi mai haske a cikin greenhouse zai haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga amfanin gona, amma yawan zafin jiki a ƙasa da digiri goma na zai ƙara yawan tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire ta kimanin makonni biyu. A cikin yanayin zafi, yana da kyau don iska da greenhouses.Duk da haka kauce wa zane-zane.

Don ƙirƙirar sharaɗɗan sharaɗi a cikin greenhouse kana buƙatar shirya wani wuri mai mahimmanci, ana bada shawarar yin takin gargajiya, da kuma lokacin da yayi girma a ƙasa.

Ga greenhouses mafi yawan iri iri:

• "Ranar";
• "Runder Weiser";
• "Munich hothouse".

A gida

Yana yiwuwa a yi girma radish a gida. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar sayan ganga mai zurfi, zai fi dacewa da digo 20. Yana da mahimmanci don kula da tsarin zazzabi don bunkasa amfanin gona. A tattalin arziki ba abu mai kyau ba ne don girma radish a gida!

Lokacin da kake girma a gida kana buƙatar cika dukkan bukatun, kazalika da lokacin da kake girma a greenhouses.

Matsaloli da matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Radish wani yanayi ne mai ban sha'awa. Yin saukowa na kyau ba zai iya haifar da wata matsala ba. Matsalolin zasu iya tashi idan babu ruwa. Matsalolin ma yakan iya fitowa daga nunawa zuwa kwari da cututtuka.

A halin yanzu akwai fadi da kewayo masu fuka-fuka da kwari da zasu kare amfanin gona ba tare da asarar cinikayya da dandano ba. Girman radish a gonar zai samar da tebur tare da kayan lambu mai dadi. Su namo ba shi da wahala. Kuma a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani, tare da kulawa da kyau ga seedlings girma daga zuriya, ko don seedlings a cikin ƙasa mai bude ko greenhouse, za ku sami arziki girbi a lokacin da yake dace.