Kyakkyawan, sunan euphorbia yana da wani, wanda aka saba amfani da shi - euphorbia (Euphorbia). Bayanan daban-daban suna nuna cewa daga nau'ikan 800 zuwa 2000 mallakar wannan halittar. A cikin al'adun al'adun gargajiya, ciyawa na shekara da na shekara da shekara, har da ciyawa, ana yin su.
Nau'in Yammacin fure fure
Ka'idojin zabar tsire-tsire don namo su a cikin lambu ko al'adun tukunya yana da sauƙin kulawa, da kuma daidaitawa ga bangarorin yanayin ƙasar. Daga cikin yawancin ire-iren madarar da keɓaɓɓu - wani mazaunin mazaunan ƙananan dabbobi - ga kowane gida akwai kyawawan wakilai. Kulawar Euphorbia a gida yana buƙatar mafi sauƙi, wanda shine mafi son masu girbin fure.
Euphorbia Lactea F. Cristata
Mahimmanci! Kusan dukkan ruwan nono (mai kama da madara) ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda yafi ko isasa da guba. Yi aiki tare da euphorbia ya kamata ya kasance cikin safofin hannu don guje wa ƙonewa akan fata da hangula.
Euphorbia Kristata
Wakilin wani yanki ne mai girma - euphorbia lacteya (Euphorbia Lactea F. Cristata). Gida na - Tsibiri na Asiya. Yana da kusancin maye gurbi da kuma bayyanar rudiments, don haka kamannin suna da yawa sosai. Kusan koyaushe akan siyarwa an gabatar dashi a cikin nau'in scion akan sauran nasara.
Akwai nau'ikan euphorbia guda biyu na Cristata da aka bambanta: talakawa, wanda zai iya rayuwa cikin tukunya da kansa, kuma ba shi da chlorophyll (Cristata F. Variegata) - yana buƙatar graft. Yana da wuya a bayyana siffar tsire-tsire, saboda koyaushe yana da wuyar shaƙuwa kuma wani lokacin ya bambanta sosai a ƙarƙashin rinjayar scion. Mafi yawan lokuta suna kama da scallop ko murjani. A graft ne mai yiwuwa euphorbia na wani ribbed columnar siffar da tsawo of game 5 cm ko kadan more. Flowing mai yiwuwa ne, amma da wuya sosai.
Marginata Euphorbia
Mashahurin suna - euphorbia ya rufe da dusar ƙanƙara. M shekara-shekara tare da madaidaiciya yawan ganye mai tushe mai tushe 60-80 cm tsayi. M ganye da harbe na azurfa-kore hue. A lokacin fure, farin iyaka yana bayyana a gefen ganyen. A farkon bazara, ƙaramin fari, furanni a fili. An shuka shuka don kambi mai kyau, wanda zai iya daidaita shi da sauran tsirrai.
Euphorbia marginata
An shuka ciyayi sosai a cikin lambuna a kan gadaje fure da kuma taga sishi. Mafi yawan zafin jiki shine 22-24 ° C. Ya fi son sako-sako da ƙasa mai gina jiki tare da low acidity. Da kyau ya tsinkayi pinching da pruning, fitar da sababbin harbe. Wannan euphorbia yana yaduwa ta zuriya da itace.
Decupupbia Decary
Shortan gajeren wando mai cike da kyawawan ganye wajan zigzag a haɗe zuwa Afirka da Madagascar. Tana ɗaukar sabon yankuna, yana yadawa tare da taimakon tushen rarrafe, yana jujjuyawa juzu'ai sama da ƙasa. Ana yin karen farin toka mai kauri a sarari, a saman sa yana da ganyen magarya. Ganyen yana kore, amma yana iya ɗaukar launin shuɗi. Inflorescences a cikin bayyanar suna kama da karrarawa na launin fata.
Euphorbia decaryi
Wannan nau'in an girma musamman a matsayin al'adun gargajiyar da aka yiwa ado. Rashin kulawa cikin kulawa, yana girma a hankali. Yafi son rage hasken wuta. A lokacin bazara, zazzabi mafi kyau shine 25 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu kusan 15 ° C. Sauƙi don yada ta tsaba, za'a iya yanka.
Yawancin shahararrun nau'ikan euphorbia sun bambanta da juna wanda wasu lokuta, ban da ikon asirin ruwan mil, yana da wuya a ga sauran alamun gama gari.
Euphorbia Obesa
Na biyu sunan shi ne mai spurge mai. Ean ƙaramar yuphorbia, mai kamannin kamannin ga murtsatsin. Tsarin kara shine mai launin kore-mai launin ruwan kasa a launi tare da sassa daban daban. Tsarin launin ruwan kasa-ruwan hoda ko kodadden kodadde, da ke ƙetaren ƙasa. Ba shi da ƙaya da ganyaye, kuma idan ganyaye masu yawa suka yawaita, za su yi hanzari su bushe su faɗi, suna barin cones a haƙarƙarin. A samansa, rassan mara nauyi masu zurfi na iya girma. Ana iya tsawarta har zuwa 30 cm a tsayi, kuma har zuwa 10 cm a diamita, samo sifar elliptical.
Euphorbia obesa
Don bayani! Wannan euphorbia yana bisexual. A lokacin rani fitar da branched pedicels a kambi. Furen furannin Calyx shine kawai mm 3 a diamita. Kuna iya kama ƙanshin dabara mai ma'ana. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - trihedra trihedra tare da diamita na har zuwa 7 mm. Bayan ripening, 'ya'yan itacen fashewa, watsar da tsaba a kusa, waxanda suke zagaye (har zuwa 2 mm a diamita) kwallaye na launin toka mai launin toka. Bayan wannan, peduncle gaba ɗaya ya bushe kuma ya ɓace.
Euphorbia Enopla
Perennial dioecious shrub ya sami nasarar zama ɗan ƙasa zuwa Afirka ta Kudu. Kambin wannan euphorbia daga gindi yana da rassa mai karfi, wanda zai kai tsayinsa ba 1 m. Tsawon silsilar da aka ɗauka (haƙarƙarin 6) lokacin farin ciki (har zuwa cm 3 a saman) shootsanyen korayen da aka dasa su girma zuwa tsawon cm 30 a tsawonsa A gefen haƙarfan suna rufe farin ciki mai kauri spikes, wanda ya ba wa shuka kyakkyawan kyan gani. Zan iya samun ƙananan ƙananan ganye. Kananan ganye kore-rawaya inflorescences a kan bakin ciki kafafu a cikin apical ɓangare na harbe ne namiji da mace. Bayan farfadowa, 'ya'yan itacen suna ɗaukar kamannin ƙwal tare da tsaba a ciki. Yana jin dadi akan sills taga, amma yana buƙatar bushe, haske da sanyi hunturu (zazzabi 4 ° C).
Euphorbia enopla
Euphorbia Gabizan
M mai ban sha'awa da kuma wuya rare succulent girma kawai a cikin tukwane. Tan akwati, wanda aka shimfiɗa har zuwa 30 cm a tsayi, yayi kama da abarba kore mai kama da doguwar ganye mai karen fure mai zagaye a ƙarshensa. '' Kumburin '' a farfajiya ba su da ƙaya. Kamar yadda ganga ya tsufa, sai ya zama launin ruwan kasa da huda. Propagated da harbe girma a kan babban akwati, ko da iri.
Euphorbia gabizan
Euphorbia Ingens
Eiphorbia dioecious an san shi da euphorbia, babba ko makamancin haka, almara na gaskiya na savannah. "Ingens" a cikin Latin yana nufin - "babba". Dangane da yanayin tsarewa, yana da ikon shimfiɗa tsayi daga 15 cm zuwa 2 m har ma da ƙari, ɗaukar nau'in itace mai yatsa ko daji. -Warar cylindrical 5-ribbed ta shimfiɗa daga gangar jikin, yana ba da kambi mai kama da candelabrum.
Euphorbia Ingens (Similis)
Yankin yana da faɗi a ɗaukacin ƙasa mai bushe da hamada ta Afirka. Zai iya girma a cikin dutse tare da dogon lokaci gaba ɗaya tare da ruwa. Harbe tare da hakarkarin suna da kashin baya da ƙananan ganye, wanda a ƙarshe ya bushe ya faɗi ya faɗi. Harbi yana girma ba da izini daga ƙodan a kan haƙarƙarin. Chingoke fiɗa kawai yana ƙarfafa wannan tsari. Yana fure furanni na ruwan nono, ƙananan furanni masu launin rawaya marasa ƙanshi tare da ƙanshin mai daɗi. Tare da shekaru, jigon tsakiya ya zama woody. Ruwan madara yana da guba sosai, kuma idan ya shiga cikin idanunku, yana iya haifar da ƙonewa mai nauyi.
Euphorbia Martini
Talakawa perennial na girma a cikin gidajen lambuna. Resistant zuwa fari da farkon kaka sanyi. Zai iya kasancewa har zuwa 50 cm tsayi. Ganyayyaki mai tsayi suna haɗuwa da inuwa mai launin kore, koren haske, da shuɗi, da rawaya, har ma da ruwan hoda.
Kula! Yanayin mai sanyaya yanayi, mai haske dan euphorbia ya zama. Blooms a lokacin rani tare da kore kore furanni.
Euphorbia Martinii (Ascot Rainbow)
Euphorbia Diamond Sanyi mai sanyi
Ba a ba da sunan "daskararren lu'u-lu'u" ga wannan euphorbia ba. Hanya ce ta Euphorbia Hypericifolia. A kan sayarwa ya bayyana a shekara ta 2004. Wani busasshen ciyayi na bakin koren tsiro na bakin ciki sun fi girma a tukunyar filayen. Yana blooms ci gaba daga bazara zuwa kaka tare da kananan fararen furanni. Ya fi son kyakkyawan haske da kuma shayarwa na yau da kullun, amma yana haƙuri fari sosai. Ta hanyar kai tsaye yana ɗaukar nau'i na busasshen daji, amma da izinin za'a iya ƙirƙira shi yadda ake so. Oye tsiro a zazzabi na 5 ° C zuwa 25 ° C. A saukake ta hanyar rarrabuwa ta hanyar rarraba daji da bishiyoyi.
Euphorbia lu'u-lu'u sanyi
Euphorbia Akrurensis
Yana da wasu sunaye - Abisiniya (Acrurensis), Eretria (Erythraeae). Renan itacen fari mai kyau na toan Afirka. A waje yayi kama da Ingens euphorbia, amma hakarkarinsa (daga 4 zuwa 8) sune masu kaifin baki da fadi, wavy a kamannin sa da jijiyoyin mara lalacewa. Yana girma akan busassun ƙasa da ƙasa, har ma a cikin duwatsu. Tsayinsa yakai 4,5 - 9.M Ana samun daskararrun rafaffun takaddun yatsun a jikin hakarkarinsa. Idan yanayin yayi zafi da laima, an rufe shi da ganyen ciyayi mai laushi. A cikin Rasha, ana horar da shi azaman al'adun gargaɗi.
Euphorbia acrurensis
Euphorbia Trigon
Triangular ko trihedral euphorbia, ɗaukar nau'i na itace ko shrub. Babban akwati na iya zuwa 6 cm a diamita. Yankunan da aka watsa har zuwa 20 cm a tsayi. Launi mai duhu ne kore tare da fiɗa mai kyau. Tsoffin tsirrai da sansanoni suna woody. Thearshe a jikin haƙarƙarinsu masu launin shuɗi ne, masu ƙarfi tare da nasihun da aka sunkuyar da ƙasa. Ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi zuwa 5 cm tsayi kore ne da ja. A cikin tukwane yana girma sosai da sauri kuma yana da sauƙin fassara, duka ga abubuwan da ke ƙasa da wutar lantarki.
Euphorbia trigona
Euphorbia Jafananci
Akwai don siyarwa a ƙarƙashin sunan Euphorbia cv. Cocklebur, kasancewa mai hade da euphorbia guda biyu - Euphorbia Susannae da Bupleurifolia. Tushen lokacin farin ciki yana shiga cikin karsashin ƙasa. Ya yi kama sosai da abarba, kamar euphorbia Gabizan, amma tare da asali mai launin shuɗi, kuma ƙarshen ganye mai launin shuɗi tare da kwararan fitila mai sauƙi. Yana girma a hankali. Matsakaicin zafin jiki shine 20 - 20 ° C, baya jure ruwa. Ji mai kyau a cikin rarraba hasken wuta. Propagate shi da apical cuttings.
Euphorbia japonica
Furen Euphorbia: kulawar gida
Kasancewa da wadatar da madara a gida, ba lallai ne ku kula da su ba. Mafi yawan za su dawwama cikin nutsuwa ko da watanni da yawa na ɓarnar, musamman tsire-tsire. Da wuya kwaroron cutar zai iya kamuwa da ita, saboda ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba ne.
Haske
Haskakawa da rana, yayin da karin launuka ke samu. Amma gaba ɗaya, yadudduka haske mai haske ya dace da su. Ba lallai ba ne a sanya kwantena ko tukwane a kan taga. Duk wani yanki na kyauta kusa da windows zai dace da su.
Kula! Itace zata amsa karancin haske ta hanyar yada harbe-harbe. Idan akwai ganyayen ganye, to, za su fara bushewa da crumble.
Zazzabi
Dukkanin shekara za'a iya barsu a wuri guda a zazzabi koda a cikin 20-25 ° C. Rage zuwa 15 ° C kuma ya karu har zuwa 34 ° C zasu sha wahala ba tare da an lalata lalacewar ba. Babban abu shine a guji shaye shaye na ƙasa tare da bambance-bambancen zazzabi, tunda wannan yana lalata rigakafin cikin nasara. Yawancin nau'in suna buƙatar hunturu mai sanyi don ta da fure. Yanayin yana buƙatar a fayyace shi, kamar yadda wasu nau'in za su iya jure da raguwa zuwa 5 ° C, yayin da wasu zasu iya mutuwa a 10 ° C.
Kasar gona da shayar da euphorbia
Idan muka kwatanta euphorbia tare da wasu maye, cacti, to babu wasu bambance-bambance na asali game da zaɓin ƙasa don su. Shouldasa ta zama mara kyau a cikin abubuwan gina jiki, sako-sako (har ma da sako-sako) tare da tsaka tsaki ko ɗanɗano acidic. A karkashin yanayin halitta, madara na nono a cikin savannahs da kuma hamada, a kankara, kan filayen dutse.
Tukwane da madara na shayar dasu lokacin da dunƙule dunƙule ya bushe zuwa ƙasan. A lokacin bazara sau 1-2 a mako, a cikin hunturu isa sau 1-2 a wata. Succulents za su tsira daga rashin danshi sauƙaƙe, kuma daga ƙasa rigar koyaushe suna sauƙaƙe su mutu. Alamar farko ta firgitarwa ita ce faduwa da rawanin ganyen ko a hakarkarinsa.
Takin tsire-tsire na fure
Ana yin suturar miya kawai a lokacin dumi. Hadaddun takaddun ma'adinai don succulents ko cacti ya dace. Maganin yana ragewa ne ta hanyar maganin da mai sana'anta ya bada shawarar. Mitar girke-girke shine lokaci 1 a cikin watanni 1-2, gwargwadon shekaru. Da mazan da shuka, da ƙasa da shi yana buƙatar taki.
Hanyoyin yaduwar fure na Euphorbia
A kan sayarwa zaku iya samun tsaba na milkweed. Yana da ma'ana saya da amfani da su don shuka. Germination a cikin mafi yawan jinsin suna da kyau, amma fa idan sabo ne. Yawancin lokaci, a farkon shekarar adadin tsiro ya tashi zuwa kashi 99%, kuma a shekara ta biyu sai ya faɗi sau biyu 2-3. Inda mafi sau da yawa ana yada su ta hanyar itace ko ta rarraba daji.
Yankan
An samo itace da aka yi amfani da ita ta hanyar rabuwa da harbe da kuma yanke goron. Yankin da aka rabu da shuka an barshi ya bushe har sai ruwan madarar ya daina fitowa, kuma yanki yana gundura da wani abu mai kama da roba. Bayan haka, ana nitsar da kambi ko kambi 1-2 cm a cikin ƙasar da aka shirya kuma an rufe ta da m hula daga kwalbar filastik mai yanke, gilashin gilashi ko jaka ta filastik.
Yawancin lokaci yakan ɗauki makonni 2-4 don tushe. Tsarin ba shi da matsala a wannan lokacin, kawai suna buɗe hular wuta sau ɗaya a rana don yin iska. Idan gumi a cikin dakin ya wuce 60%, to zaka iya yi ba tare da yardar kore ba. Ana yin ruwa ta hanyar fesa ƙasa lokacin da ta bushe da kyau. Kyakkyawan turgor shine babban alama ta kyakkyawan tushen.
Kula! Idan harbi ba ya yin tushe, to, zai fara bushewa, ya juya launin rawaya, yadudduba, kula da irin wannan, ba shi da ma'ana, yana da kyau a maimaita hanya tare da wani makama.
Raba Bush
Samun ɗan ƙaramin shuka tare da harbe da yawa, zaka iya rarrabe shi zuwa sassa da yawa. Don yin wannan, cire succulent daga tukunya, a hankali girgiza shi har ƙasa ta fashe da tushe.
Mahimmanci! Rashin yin tsohuwar ƙasa ta hanyar wankewa da toshe Tushen a cikin kwari yana da matuƙar baci.
Tare da kaifi kayan aiki, idan an buƙata, an yanke euphorbia zuwa sassa da yawa a cikin tushen tushe. Wasu nau'ikan ana iya rarrabe su ba tare da sassan ba. Kowane kashi ana shuka shi a cikin sabon akwati. An zaɓi tukunya gwargwadon ka’ida: nisa ɗin sau 2-3 sau da yawa. Amma kasan yana cike da tsakuwa mai tsakuwa ko tubalin da aka karye, ba wai don magudanar ruwa ba, har ma don yin nauyi, saboda in ba haka ba kwanciyar hankali zai yi karanci.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa euphorbia ba ta da fure mai fure, mai haske da kamshi, suna jin daɗin ƙaunar manyan lambu. Dalilin ba wai kawai unparaentiousness na euphorbia shuka ba ne, amma kuma cikin ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa da sauran mashahurin tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
