Chlorosis na tsire-tsire: iri, alamu, magani

Chlorosis wata cuta ce da ke tattare da cutar sikari da yawa. Saboda ƙarancin isasshen ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, ganyayyakin ya zama rawaya kuma ya faɗi a kashe. Bushes da wannan cutar suna fama da ita daga mutuwar tushen tsarin kuma bushewa daga saman. Jerin abubuwan rarrabewar cutar har ila yau ya hada da kananan ganye.

Ana nuna bukatar buƙatar magani na gaggawa ta hanyar murƙushe gefuna na faranti matasa, nakasar da kuma yawo kewaye da buds. Idan kun ƙi matakan da suka dace don adana shuka shine wanda ake iya shakkar aukuwarsa ya yi nasara. Kuna iya sanin nau'in chlorosis a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje na musamman. Mafi sau da yawa, masu manyan gonaki suna amfani da wannan hanyar. Talakawa 'yan asalin hanya suna samun shiriya ta hanyar bayyanar waje.

Sanadin Shuka Chlorosis

Jerin abubuwan da zasu iya tsokani cutar wani yayi matukar yawa. Chlorosis cuta ne da ba cuta ba (aiki). Ana kiran na karshen:

• matsanancin yanayi;
• kurakuran da aka yi lokacin da ake shuka amfanin gona;
• mara kyau malalewa;
• rashin sarari kyauta;
• da mummunan tasirin sulfur dioxide;
• ma lokacin farin ciki Fit
• karancin ma'adinai a cikin ƙasa.

Insuarancin furotin, baƙin ƙarfe, nitrogen, magnesium shine yawanci sakamakon babban acid ɗin ƙasa. Irin shuka da aka shuka a cikin irin wannan ƙasa ba ta iya ɗaukar ma'adinai. Ya kamata a lura cewa cutar za ta iya gada. Ana amfani da wannan dukiyar lokacin da ake kiwon nau'ikan iri dabam dabam.

Kuna iya fahimtar rashin wani abu wanda ya haifar da chlorosis ta bayyanar da shuka:

• nitrogen - jinkirin girma, lignification na mai tushe, faduwa na faranti.
• phosphorus - thinning harbe, shredding ganye, canza launi da siffar gefen;
• potassium - '' ƙonewa '' ganyen ganyayyaki, a cikin striapsan tsummoki na launin ruwan hoda-launin shuɗi;
• alli - necrosis na manyan faranti, apical rot on 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.
• jan ƙarfe - tashi a kusa da rashin bunƙasa inflorescences, yankan matasa, ya raunana mai tushe;
• Boron - babban adadin gefen gefen harbe;
• magnesium - tsohuwar ganye an rufe shi da filayen launin rawaya-kore, wanda bayan sun sayi launin ruwan kasa;
• sulfur - duka jijiyoyi da sararin samaniya suna wahala;
• zinc - saƙo na tabarau daban-daban a saman takardar.

Kwayar cuta na iya haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ta hanyar kwari.

Babban fasalin bayyanar cututtukan da ba a iya yadawa ba daga mai cutar ita ce, jijiyoyin da ke cikin ganyayyaki, lokacin da suka yi launin ja, suna zama kore.

Chlorosis a cikin lambu

Cutar tana yawan rikitar da scab. Wannan shi ne saboda yuwuwar alamun. Chlorosis amfanin gona mai saukin kamuwa sun hada da kayan lambu kamar su tumatir da cucumbers. Wani lambu wanda bai manta da rigakafin zai rage haɗarin chlorosis.

Chlorosis na Tumatir

Fiye da wasu albarkatu masu yawa, tumatir suna iya kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta marasa cututtukan fata. Yawan ruwa mai yawa yana haifar da kwararar ruwa a cikin tushen sa, wanda yake ba da kwarin gwiwa don jujjuyawa. Rashin ma'adinai an dakatar dashi ta hanyar gabatar da shirye-shirye na musamman da takin zamani.

Ana watsar da busheshen kamuwa da kwayar cutar kwayar cuta, kuma an shuka ƙasa nan da nan. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da maganin magnesium permanganate (potassium permanganate) ko fungicide. In ba haka ba, kamuwa da cuta na tsire-tsire a nan kusa zai faru.

Kokwamba Chlorosis

Canza yanayin ƙyallen ganye da rawayawar jijiya alama ce da ke nuna cututtuka da yawa. Wannan na iya yin bayanin matsalolin da ka iya tasowa lokacin jiyya.

A kowane hali, chlorosis na kokwamba yana da sauƙin hanawa fiye da kawarwa. Don wannan, makonni biyu kafin dasa shuki, yana da mahimmanci don gabatar da humus kayan lambu a cikin ƙasa mai shirya. Ya ƙunshi dukkanin abubuwan da ake buƙata.

Chlorosis na 'ya'yan itace bishiyoyi

'Yan lambu sau da yawa suna kiran cutar kodadde kodadde. Bishiyoyi masu rauni (currants, raspberries, gooseberries, da dai sauransu) suna girma a hankali kuma suna ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace mara kyau. Tushen wakili na rawaya mosaic (chlorosis na cuta) nematode. Bayan matakan rigakafin lokaci, mai lambu zai kare kansa daga mafi yawan matsalolin da za a iya samu.

Inabi chlorosis

Ana nuna ci gaban ilimin halittu ta hanyar bayyanar da aibobi tsakanin gabobin kan ganye. Launinsu launuka ne daga kirim zuwa lemun tsami. Ana bayar da tsoffin faranti; sababbi ana fentin caustic rawaya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari kaɗan.

Chlorosis yana da mummunan tasiri kan juriya na sanyi. Alamun cutar suna kara bayyana a lokacin bazara da kuma bazara. Don bayyana cutar ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta, ganyen innabi mai ƙazanta mai rufi an shafe shi da baƙin ƙarfe.

Tabbataccen sakamako na gwaji yana tabbatuwa ta hanyar ingataccen tsarin kore wanda ke bayyana akan farantin yayin rana. Daga cikin nau'ikan inabin da ke da tsayayya ga chlorosis, akwai Muscatel, Limberger, Cabernet, Pinot Noir, Saint Laurent, Elebing, Riesling, Pinot Meunier, Trollinger.

Chlorosis Rasberi

Hakanan za'a iya shafar wannan shukar ta hanyar aiki da chlorosis na aiki. Alamar farkon cutar ita ce bayyanar launin rawaya masu launin shuɗi, waɗanda a tsawon lokaci suka girma da haɗu da juna. Biye da ganyayyaki, mai tushe da ƙananan harbe suna shafi.

Don guje wa irin waɗannan matsalolin, dole ne:

• yi amfani da seedlingsan ƙwayoyin lafiya kawai don dasa;
• kaɗaita hanyoyin a kai a kai ka cire ciyawa;
• bi da bushes tare da mafita waɗanda ke hana bayyanar cututtukan kwari;
• zuba raspberries tare da ruwa mai zafi a rana;
• gabatar da takaddun da ke kunshe da nitrogen, da zuriyar kurmi, peat, humus ko takin a cikin ƙasa.

Strawberry chlorosis

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar a cikin wannan shuka iri ɗaya ne kamar yadda a cikin raspberries: rashi ma'adinai, kamuwa da cuta, da haɓakar acid na ƙasa.

Tare da kwayar cuta ta chlorosis, ban da rashin gano ƙwayoyin ganye, samuwar gajeran internodes yana faruwa. A wannan yanayin, kawar da cutar ba zai yi aiki ba. Hanya daya tilo daga cikin lamarin ita ce lalata rukunin da abin ya shafa da kuma sarrafa ƙasa nan take. Ana amfani da chlorosis marasa cututtukan tare da kwayoyi na musamman.

'Ya'yan itacen chlorosis

Ana nuna cigaban chlorosis ta bayyanar pigmentation a cikin ganyayyaki. Kodadde rawaya launuka form a kan farfajiya. Ya kamata a sani cewa launi na jijiyoyin jiki ba su canzawa. Rashin magani ya ƙunshi sauyawa sau biyu da kuma mutuwar ganye.

Chlorosis na apple da pear

Itatuwan bishiyoyin Apple da pears da ke fama da rashi na baƙin ƙarfe ana fesa su ta hanyar magunguna. Hakanan ana basu allurar baƙin ƙarfe sulfate. Ramin da aka fadi akan wannan a cikin akwati, to, dole ne a rufe shi da ciminti.

Tare da isasshen adadin nitrogen, foliage da ke ƙasa yana fara rasa launi. A wannan yanayin, masu lambu suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin gargajiya wanda ya ƙunshi nitrogen. Rashin ƙwayar potassium yana bayyana ta yellowing ganye na matasa akan harbe.

Iyakokin Necrotic da duhu duhu akan farantin ganye suna nuna ƙarancin sulfur da oxygen a cikin tushen tushe. Saboda haka, mai lambun zai buƙaci gari dolomite da ash ash. Duk tsawon lokacin da chlorosis baya ci gaba, da wuya a gano musabbabin faruwar shi.

A hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cuta ta bayyana a cikin nau'i biyu, daga cikinsu akwai mosaic da chlorotic zobe spotting. Na farko ya shafi mai tushe, 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganye. Abubuwan launuka masu haske da ratsi suna bayyana a kansu. Ana iya haɓaka jerin alamun bayyanar ta hanyar jinkiri wajen haifar da 'ya'yan itace da rage yawan amfanin ƙasa. Hankalin ringi ya bayyana ta hanyar nuna alamar yellowing na foliage, retardation girma, rage harbe. Itace marassa lafiya basa yarda da wuce gona da iri.

Chlorosis na furanni

Babu wasu al'adun da zasu iya yin amfani da chlorosis, don haka wannan cutar zata iya bayyana a kowane shafi. Wannan ya shafi duka lambun da tsire-tsire na gida. Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga jihar ta clerodendrum, azaleas, lambu, ficus, hibiscus, phlox da abutilon.

Hydrangea chlorosis

Furanni mafi yawanci suna fama da rashin ƙarfe. Kuma saboda metabolism mara kyau, ganye a cikin tsire-tsire yana faduwa, curls sama da fadi. Mafi kyawun maganin shine rigakafin lokaci. Mai tushe: ohclip.site

Ana nufin amfani da baƙin ƙarfe wanda ake amfani dashi don spraying ko amfani dashi a ƙarƙashin tushen.

Fure chlorosis

Alamomin kamuwa da cuta iri ɗaya ne: yellowness da veins, waɗanda ke tsayayya da wani tsayayyen asali don launi mai kyau. Daga cikin abubuwanda zasu tsokani cutarwar, akwai:

• karancin adadin baƙin ƙarfe;
• maganin cutarwa na sinadarai a bara.

Yawancin lokaci tsire-tsire masu rauni sun faɗi rashin lafiya. Roses, tsarin haɓakar tushen haɓaka kuma yana da mafi kyawun wuri, wataƙila ba zai sha wahala ba.

Kada a shayar da bushes mai yalwa, a kekantasu kuma a ciyar dasu da takin nitrogen har sai sun murmure. Jiyya yana farawa kafin lokacin girma. An gabatar da wani abu mai ma'adinai a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya, daga rashin abin da shuka yake rashin lafiya, da humus. Ana iya maye gurbin ƙarshen tare da mullein.

Jiyya na chlorosis tare da kwayoyi da magunguna na jama'a

Don hana bayyanar chlorosis, kuna buƙatar:

• ciyar da tsirrai tare da takin gargajiya da takin gargajiya;
• kashe kwari da akeyi lokaci-lokaci wanda ke yada cutar;
• ciyawa hanyar;
• acidify kasar gona dauke da adadin carbonates.

An zaɓi magunguna dangane da bayanan da aka samo yayin binciken na shuka. Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar ta kowace hanya suna da alaƙa.

Tare da nau'in ƙwayar cuta ta chlorosis, magani zai zama ɓata lokaci. Yaƙin don shuka wanda ya kamu da ƙwayar cuta da naman gwari ya ɓace a gaba. A kowane hali, dole ne ku kawar da shi.

Babban maganin matsalar shine lalata tsirran tsirrai da fesa sauran magunguna a kan chlorosis da kuma amfani da takin zamani wajen inganta rigakafi. Jerin jerin zaɓuɓɓuka masu yiwuwa sun haɗa da manyan riguna kamar Uniflor Micro, Reasil, Kemir Lux.