Yawanci, ana amfani da tsire-tsire don shuka tumatir, cucumbers, eggplants, ko barkono mai dadi.
Amma ya dace da sauran al'adun gargajiya. Ka yi kokarin shuka squash a cikin greenhouse.
Kayan lambu girma a greenhouses suna da karin m da kuma dandano mai dadi, kuma, zamanin ciyayi na shuke-shuke da muhimmanci rage, wanda ba ka damar girbin girbi.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin greenhouse
Yawancin lokaci zucchini yana girma a gonar. Irin wannan kayan lambu yana kwantar da hankali Yarda da canjin canji a cikin zafin jikiDon rani zucchini samu nasarar ripen. Amma ganyayyaki na greenhouse yana da ƙarin ƙarin amfani:
- rage yawan kakar girma. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sunyi sauri, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya karu. A cikin greenhouse, zaka iya tattarawa 30 squash daga 1 square. m;
- akwai musamman zafi zafi hybrids, halitta musamman don greenhouses;
- greenhouses girma a cikin greenhouse, suna da sosai m da m dandano;
- farkon zucchini ne a cikin babban bukatar da kuma dace da masana'antu namo;
- a cikin greenhouse zucchini kar a buga kwari kuma ƙasa da rashin lafiya;
- Zucchini undemanding ga abun da ke ciki na kasar gona da yawan zafin jiki, girma a greenhouses za su kasance m.
Bambancin zaɓi
A cikin tsararren sarari na greenhouses, shi ne mafi alhẽri ga girma m daji hybrids. Suna daukar ƙasa da ƙasa, amma an rarrabe su ta hanyar kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma dandano 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma.
Zai fi kyau a zabi tsire-tsire ba tare da girma a kan petioles ba, sun fi sauƙi kuma mafi dacewa don tarawa. Don sayarwa, fannonin su ne kananan-fruited iri da 'ya'yan itãcen haske ko matsakaici-cikakken launi. Don 'yan ƙasa sun halicci dubban iri iri da kuma hybrids.
Farin fari - iri-iri yana dacewa da kariya da bude ƙasa, amma a cikin greenhouse yawan amfanin ƙasa ya fi girma. Daban iri dabam-dabam, m, ba ta da dogon lashes. Ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin kore da nama mai tsami mai tsaka-tsami suna da tausayi, ba dandano ruwa.
Lokacin - farkon cikakke matasan dace da glazed ko fim greenhouses. Ƙwararrun 'ya'yan itace, masu kyau masu dacewa da canning. Da dandano yana da kyau da kuma uniform, jiki ne m da m.
Kavili - matasan cikakke matasan. 'Ya'yan itatuwa suna da kyau, ko da, tare da nama marar tausayi. Abin dandano yana da kyau sosai, ba tare da haushi ba. Courgettes sun dace da salads, sws, soups da canning.
Belogor - m farkon matasan. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu tsaka-tsakin gaske, tare da mai yawa, mai ban sha'awa ga ɓangaren dandano. Ya dace da canning, amma dadi da sabo ne.
Nemchinovsky - ƙananan sautin wanda ba ya yin tsawon lashes. Differs a high yawan aiki. A bude filin, mai shuka zai iya shafar powdery mildew, amma a cikin greenhouse ba kusan rashin lafiya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne babba, mai kyau, tare da nama mai laushi mai taushi.
Bukatun Greenhouse
Courgettes undemanding zuwa yanayin da aka tsare. Suna girma da kyau ba kawai a cikin tsada-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ba, amma har ma a cikin fim mai sauƙi Tsawon gine-ginen ba shi da mahimmanciduk da haka, don saukaka shuka tsakanin kulawan da kake buƙatar yin wani sassaucin fadi.
Ganye ga squash na iya zama ƙananan, har zuwa mita mita 50. m Wannan wuri zai samar da girbi mai kyau. Idan kuka shirya zuwan zucchini a cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar gina gine-gine akan kafuwar, yana rufe katako ko ƙananan karfe tare da gilashi ko polycarbonate.
Greenhouse da ake bukata ba da iska don iska da kuma tsarin dumama. Zai yiwu a dumi gine-gine tare da taimakon lantarki na lantarki ko ƙoshin wuta, domin kayan lambu da ke rufe da filastik, masu cajin gida suna dacewa. Kasuwancin greenhouses suna sanye take tare da tsarin daskarewa na atomatik da kuma kulawar yanayi.
Don shirye-shiryen man fetur, aladu, goat ko naman alade da aka haxa da bambaro a daidai rabbai, tsawa, zuba da ruwa 'yan kwanakin da suka rage a karkashin fim.
Sa'an nan, a cikin greenhouse, cire saman Layer na kasar gona, ko da yaushe rarraba da man fetur da kuma an rufe shi da wani nau'i na na gina jiki. Irin wannan matashin ba kawai yana ƙarfafa tsire-tsire ba, amma har ya zama wani ƙarin ciyarwa a lokacin lokacin ci gaba. Damaccen gurbin carbon dioxide yana taimakawa wajen tsauraran 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma inganta dandano.
Girma asirin
Yadda ake girma zucchini a cikin greenhouse? Girman zucchini a cikin gine-gine yana samuwa ba kawai don samun gogaggen ba, har ma ma'abuta karnuka. Wannan al'ada ya fi son haske, ƙasa mai tsabta, tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan. Domin mafi girma a cikin ƙasa zaka iya ƙara takin da kuma ash.
Maimakon kwayoyin halitta, zaka iya yin takin mai magani mai mahimmanci, yafi superphosphate. Squashes amsa mummunan shirye-shiryen da ke dauke da chlorine. Ana yin gyaran gaba daya a kowane makonni 2 a lokaci guda tare da watering da kuma satarwa. Kafin fertilizing, cire duk weeds.
Zucchini mafi m shuka seedlings. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane, wanda hakan ya sa ya yiwu a adana tsarin tushen sassauci a lokacin dasawa. Tsarin iri, wanda ya kai shekarun 20-25, ya motsa zuwa ga greenhouse, zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire yana daga 70 zuwa 80 cm A cikin fim greenhouses zucchini dasa a farkon watan Mayu ko kadan a baya. Lokacin da dasa shuki da wuri, sabanin ƙasa ya zama dole tare da taimakon furnaces ko lantarki.
Mulching zai taimaka wajen kula da yanayin al'ada na madara da kuma saurin sauri. Bayan dasa shuki, an rufe ƙasa da fim, inda aka sanya ramuka don tsire-tsire. Ana yin watering a cikin waɗannan ramukan. Matsalar da za a iya yin amfani da ita, sunflower husks da sauran kayan. Girman ƙasa yana bada zucchini tare da dumi da suke bukata.
Tsire-tsire ba sa son zafi da kuma rigar greenhouses. Sakamakon zafin jiki na madaidaiciya don cin nasara na 'ya'yan itatuwa - digiri 24 a rana da 18 digiri da dare. Humidity yana kiyaye a 60-70%. Tare da ƙara yawan zafin jiki, tsire-tsire na iya zubar da ovaries, tare da karfin sanyi mai tsanani na cigaba da zucchini ya ragu. Ruwa da bushes buƙatar 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 5-7, zai fi dacewa ruwa mai laushi a dakin da zazzabi.
Daily yana buƙatar iska ta greenhouse. A cikin ruwan sanyi da lokacin rani, ana amfani da zucchini mafi yawan lokaci a cikin iska, wanda accelerates ripening da kuma janye kwari don pollination. Don kara jawo hankalin tsire-tsire suna yaduwa tare da syrup sukari da aka narkar da ruwa. Pollinate zucchini zai iya zama da hannu, ta amfani da auduga swab.
Girbi
Ya kamata a fara girbi a lokacin da 'ya'yan fari suka isa girman da ake so. Kada ku jira har sai sun yi yawa. Ƙananan zucchini yana dandana da taushi, fata su ne taushi da kuma m. 7 days kafin yankan da watering tsaya a nan ba. Wannan dabarar ta ba ka damar dandana 'ya'yan itacen mafi cikakken, ba ruwa ba.
Yayin da ake yin amfani da zucchini a kowace rana. Girbi sosai a hankali, ƙoƙari kada ku cutar da ƙananan bishiyoyi kuma ku kafa whips. An sake dawo da tsire-tsire masu lalata kuma zai iya dakatar da samuwar sabon ovaries.
A lokacin tarin 'ya'yan itatuwa, yana da muhimmanci a cire ba kawai kyakkyawa da cikakke ba, amma kuma mummuna, rashin' ya'yan itatuwa mara kyau. Yawancin zucchini a kan rassan, zai jinkirta cigaban sabon ovaries kuma rage yawan amfanin gonar. Dole ne a dauki kula lokacin tsaftacewa., fata na ƙwayar 'ya'yan itace yana haifar da lalacewa da kuma raguwa. Cikakken zucchini ne mafi muni adana da sauri rasa su gabatarwa.
Shuka zucchini na iya zama farkon kasuwancin da ke da alhakin kai. Early spring da kuma a cikin hunturu, ƙididdiga a kan 'ya'yan itatuwa yana ƙaruwa sosai, ƙãra da buƙata. Gano abin da za ku iya shuka a greenhouses, a kan shafin yanar gizonmu.
Farawa tare da karamin gine-gine guda ɗaya, zaka iya ƙara yawan yawan shuka, da gwaji da iri da kuma samar da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
