Masu lambu suna da halin da ake ciki a lokacin da aka saya tsire-tsire, kuma saboda dalili daya ko wani baza'a iya dasa su ba. Alal misali, fararen sanyi da aka yi a cikin fall da dasa ya kamata a dakatar da shi har sai spring. Abin farin, akwai hanyoyin da za a ajiye seedlings har sai dasa. Bayanan ajiya masu ajiya kuma ana sadaukar da shi ga wannan abu.
Inda za a adana seedlings kafin dasa
Hanyar ajiya na seedlings an tsara shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban: lokacin da ake bukata na ajiya na kayan dasawa kafin dasa shuki, yanayin yanayin damuwa, samun samfuran dacewa, da dai sauransu. Bari muyi la'akari da waɗannan hanyoyi a cikakkun bayanai.
Shin kuna sani? Daya daga cikin abubuwan al'ajabi bakwai na duniyar duniyar, shahararrun lambun da ke rataye na Semiramis, ya kamata a kira su gonaki "Amitis" a madadin Aminu yar jarida Amitis, wanda Sarkin Babila Nebukadnezzar Nebukadnezzar ya umurce su su gina. Semiramis sun rayu kimanin shekaru 200 kafin gina wadannan lambuna.
A prikop
Amfani da prikop ba ka damar ajiye seedlings a ko'ina cikin hunturu har sai dasa. A prikop kanta ne mai tare mahara. Dole ne a yi ta haƙa a wuri mai kyau. Don wannan dace, misali, dankalin turawa ko tumatir. Wajibi ya buƙaci a daidaita shi a gabashin gabas. 
Rashin zurfin rami yana da rabin mita. Tsawon ya dogara da adadin tsire-tsire da aka haɗe - ya kamata su zama kyauta a cikin tarin. An sanya bango na arewa na ƙwanƙwasa a tsafe, a gefen dama. Kudanci ya kamata a dasa shi kamar kusan 45 °.
Dukkan ƙasar da aka tayar da su an jefa a kan gefen arewacin yanki. Sand da peat suna hade cikin ƙasa, sun karɓa daga cikin mahaɗin. Idan ya cancanta, seedlings suna shirya for wintering: cire uncut ganye da lalace Tushen.
Bayan wannan, za a iya dasa tsire-tsire a cikin wani taɗi. An saka su da kututtukan kudancin kudancin, a gefen hagu, don haka tushen zasu kasance zuwa arewa da kuma kudu zuwa kudu. A tare mahara tare da seedlings sanya shi ne yafa, amma ba gaba daya, tare da about 20 cm na baya excavated da kuma tattalin ƙasa.
A cikin wannan tsari, ana barin prikop kafin a fara fararen barga, watau. Kowace rana zafin jiki ya kamata ya fada a kasa. Idan frosts sun auku, sauran ƙasa za a zuba a cikin rami, kuma a cikin aiwatar da ƙara ƙasa, dole ne a zuba lakaran ƙasa tare da ruwa don a kara ƙasa. A saman ramin ya zama wajibi ne don samar da wata tudu, wanda zai taimaka wajen kauce wa tarawar ruwa a ciki a cikin bazara.
Yana da muhimmanci! Da wannan hanya na wintering seedlings ba za a iya yi liyi tare da spruce ganye, bambaro, sawdust. Rikicin kanta bazai buƙatar a rufe shi da fim ko kayan rufewa ba, saboda wannan zai haifar da farkawa daga tsire-tsire. Yana da shawara don jefa dusar ƙanƙara a kan prikop lokaci-lokaci.
A karkashin wani lokacin farin ciki na dusar ƙanƙara
Idan a cikin hunturu kwari da yawan murfin snow yana kafa, to, ana iya kiyaye seedlings a cikin dusar ƙanƙara. Na farko, kafin hawan sauka, ana adana su a cikin ɗakin da ba a damu ba, wanda aka sa su tare da zane mai tsabta (zai fi dacewa da burlap) da kuma fim.
Lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta fāɗi a cikin adadin yawa (akalla 15 cm an bada shawarar), za a iya dasa tsire-tsire. Tushen seedling suna tsoma cikin jakar burlap, cike da cakuda sawdust da peat, daura wannan jakar a kusa da kasa na gangar jikin. 
Rassan a hankali. Dukan tsire-tsire an nannade shi da polyethylene kuma an gyara shi tare da tuta. Don binne shuka ya kasance a cikin wani wuri mai shade na gonar, inda hasken rana ta hasken rana ba ya fadi kuma babu hatsari na dusar ƙanƙara.
A cikin wuri mai sanyi
Ana iya adana tsaba a cikin firiji, idan, ba shakka, ƙyale girman kayan aiki kuma ba zai kula da wannan amfani da 'yan uwa ba. Don yin wannan, an dasa shuki da nau'i-nau'i na yadudduka 2-3, sa'annan a sanya shi cikin jakar filastik.
Babu buƙatar ɗaure wannan jakar, in ba haka ba za a iya yin amfani da katako mai tsabta. Mafi yawan ajiyar zafin jiki shine 0 ° C ... + 2 ° C. Wannan hanya ya dace kawai don ajiyaccen gajeren lokaci, yawanci ba fiye da makonni uku ba.
Maimakon firiji, zaka iya amfani da baranda mai haske ko loggia. Shirye-shiryen ajiya daidai daidai ne lokacin amfani da firiji. Lokacin da aka sayi seedlings da tushen tsarin da aka fadi a cikin ƙasa, to, don ajiya, kana buƙatar kayar da fim mai kariya a wurare da yawa. 
Idan dunƙuler ƙasa ta bushe, ya kamata a shayar da shi kadan, amma ba a shayar da shi ba. A cikin wannan tsari, shuka zai iya wucewa zuwa biyu zuwa makonni uku. A cikin yanayin ajiya a cikin cellar, ana tsoma tsire-tsire a cikin jaka a filastik kuma an yayyafa shi tare da rigar sawdust.
Muna ba da shawara cewa ka karanta game da yadda za a gina gine-gine, a cikin cellar da kuma samun iska a cikinta.
Bar kyauta. Ba za a iya ɗaure jeri ba don hana lalacewa ga shuka. Bugu da ƙari, kunshe-kunshe, kwalaye za a iya amfani dasu don ajiya a cikin cellar. An dasa bishiyoyi a wuri mai kyau kuma an rufe shi da rigar yashi ko rigar sawdust. Don dukan lokacin ajiya, an ajiye maɓallin ruwan sanyi.
Mafi yawan zafin jiki na ajiya a cikin cellar shine -2 ° C ... + 2 ° C. Zai fi kyau don hana overcooling ko overheating, saboda haka yana da kyawawa don sarrafa yanayin da thermomita. Idan cellar ya bushe sosai, zaka iya ƙara zafi daga iska ta hanyar saka akwati mai budewa da ruwa a cikinta. Duk da haka, babban zafi, fiye da 60%, yana da haɗari ga seedlings kuma zai iya hallaka su. 
Don ajiyar kayan kayan lambu a cikin dakuna masu amfani da marasa amfani, kamar zubar da mashaya, ana amfani da akwatinan. Suna cike da sawdust ko hay kuma ana sanya seedlings a can a cikin matsayi na tsaye, a nannade cikin fim.
Kada su shiga komai da ganuwar akwatin, kuma mafi nisa zuwa ganuwar ya kamata a kalla 10 cm. A saman da kasa daga cikinsu an rufe shi da yawancin layi na ɓacewa ko kuma tsofaffin abubuwa. Cikakken aminci na duk kayan dasa kayan da wannan hanyar ajiya ba tabbas ba ne.
Wani lokaci alamu na cigaba an riga an gane akan sayan seedlings, amma har yanzu ya fara dasa su a cikin ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, ana iya samun tsire-tsire ta hanyar dasa su a cikin akwati. Kafin dasa shuki, asalin seedling an immersed a cikin ruwa mai tsabta na sa'o'i 12, bayan da aka dasa shuka a cikin akwati da damar 2-3 lita.
An sanya akwati tare da shuka a cikin wani dakin mai sanyi, an kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye - yana iya zama, alal misali, baranda mai haske ko lantarki. 
Tsari da ciyar da tsire-tsire ya zama kadan, don haka kada ya tsokana matakan da ya dace. Ana yin sauyawa a cikin watan Mayu. Ya kamata a tuna cewa da wannan hanyar dasa shukiyar shuka kullum ana raunana kuma zai buƙaci kulawa a hankali a nan gaba.
Shin kuna sani? Yawancin itatuwan dutse na zamani, goro, da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwan gonar inabin sun fara horar da kimanin shekaru dubu uku da suka shude. Amma al'adun gargajiya sun fara samo yawa daga baya. Don haka, an san shi daga lambun lambu game da currants na lambun da gooseberries, wadanda aka ba da labarin su ba su nan.
Yanayin yanayin ajiya
Ajiye kayan lambu iri-iri (kasance itace bishiyoyi, Berry bushes ko itacen inabi) yana da halaye na kansa. Za mu yi ƙoƙarin fahimtar su. 
Coniferous shuke-shuke
Wadannan tsire-tsire ba za a iya adana a cikin cellar ba. Amma, idan an sayar da su a cikin akwati (kuma mafi yawan lokuta ya faru), zaka iya ɗaukar su cikin gonar ba tare da cire shi daga akwati ba, a cikin wuri mai kariya daga iska da rana. A lokaci guda, wajibi ne a yayyafa ƙasa a kan asalinsu tare da peat don mafi tsabta.
Dole ne a yi hankali a saman nauyin seedling da abin rufewa. Akwai wani zaɓi mai kyau don adana shuke-shuke coniferous. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da garage mara kyau ko zubar. An bayyana fasaha na shirye-shirye don irin wannan ajiya a sama. Kaduna kawai - babu buƙatar kunsa kambi na shuka.
'Ya'yan itace
Mafi kyaun wuri don ajiye itatuwan 'ya'yan itace shi ne cellar. An bayyana wannan hanya dalla-dalla a sama, kuma babu wasu siffofin da ke cikin ajiyar waɗannan tsire-tsire.
Ka fahimci nuances na dasa shuki na ceri, apple, ceri, pear, plum, peach, ceri plum, quince, apricot, gyada da ja dutse ash.
Kafin kwanciya a cikin cellar, ya kamata a cire ganye idan an bar su a kan seedlings ba tare da gangan ba. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin da ake adana bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire kamar prikop da sanyawa cikin dusar ƙanƙara ana amfani dasu.Shrubs
Hanyoyin da ke cikin shrub jituwa ya dace daidai da hanyoyi na adana 'ya'yan itace itatuwa. Ee Mafi kyaun wuraren su ne cellar, prikop da dusar ƙanƙara.
Inabi
Mafi kyawun hanyoyin ajiya don inabin suna prikop da cellar. Idan an yi amfani da prikop, ana saran ingancen innabi tare a bunches ana sanya shi a cikin rami (m). Kafin kwanciya da tushen da aka shawarar zuwa tsoma a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate. Ana amfani da wannan hanya idan cuttings sosai.
Wataƙila za ku so ku fahimci irin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da wuri, sanyi, tsantsa, tebur, fararen, ruwan hoda, inabin inabi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ɓangaren innabi sun shiga cikin wasikun na dogon lokaci, za su iya bushe sosai. A wannan yanayin, kafin ajiye su don ajiya, an bada shawarar suyi su cikin ruwa mai tsabta a rana ɗaya.
Rose
Mafi kyawun hanyar ajiya don wardi shine prikop. A wasu lokuta, idan fure ya farka kafin lokaci, amfani da kwantena a cikin ɗakunan sanyi, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da yadda za a dasa tsire-tsire daga cikin akwatin, yadda za a dasa fure a kan kare, yadda za a yi girma a fure daga bouquet, yadda za a kula da fure a cikin tukunya, yadda za a shuka wardi tare da cuttings.
Shawara mai amfani ga masu lambu
Lokacin da adanar shuke-shuke ya kamata a bincika wasu nuances:
- idan kayan da ake bukata don adanar seedlings, irin su sawdust, yashi, da dai sauransu. Idan ya yi duhu, to, ya fi kyau ya shafe su da ruwan zãfi.
- wani Layer na sawdust za a iya tara a saman seedlings adana a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara - wannan zai ajiye snow a lokacin thaws;
- mafi kyau substrate ga wardi ne rigar kogin yashi, ba sawdust;
- don kare prikop daga rodents, za ka iya rufe shi da raga mai kyau.
Don haka, akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don adana shuke-shuke, dukansu na ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma ga dukan lokacin hunturu-hunturu. Babbar abu ita ce zabi hanya mafi kyau ga wani nau'in tsire-tsire iri guda kuma bi ka'idodin lokacin saka su cikin ajiya, tun da yake suna da sauki. 
Sanin wadannan hanyoyin yana da mahimmanci lokacin dasa shuki sayan seedlings ya zama ba zai yiwu ba saboda yanayin yanayi, wanda ya faru sau da yawa.
