Bonsai tsaba - gida girma

Bonsai art ya zo daga Japan da China. Da farko, dodannin Buddha sun yi girma a cikin ƙananan bishiyoyi, amma a kan lokaci, wani abin sha'awa da ba a saba ba ya shiga cikin rukunin mutane. A zamanin yau, ana samun magoya bayan ƙananan muryoyin wuta, kannena da linduna a duk faɗin duniya, yayin da dasa bishiyoyi zai yiwu ta zuriya.

Shahararrun nau'ikan bishiyoyi don girma

A zahiri fassara, ma'anar bonsai ma'anar "girma a cikin tire." Yana ba ku damar samun ƙananan kofe na bishiyoyi na yau da kullun, conifers da deciduous saboda pruning, pruning harbe, da amfani da substrate matalauta a cikin ma'adinai abubuwa. Don ƙirƙirar lambu na musamman na kayan dwarf daga 2 zuwa 110 cm tsayi, ana amfani da bishiyoyi tare da haɓaka mai tsawo.

Itace Bonsai zata zama ado na musamman na kowane daki

Akwai ƙungiyoyi da yawa na tsire-tsire waɗanda za a iya girma a cikin ƙananan:

1. Mafi ƙarancin tsire-tsire masu tsayin 9 zuwa 20 cm. Wannan shine juniper, spruce, irga.
2. 20-30 cm babba. Barberry, Pine, maple sun dace.
3. Kai 30-70 cm.Wannan itace kamar ta talakawa ce, Birch, Hazel.
4. Bishiyoyi har zuwa cm 60-100. Zaɓi itacen oak, larch, Pine baƙar fata.
5. Manyan wakilai, sama da cm 100. Ta wannan hanyar, acacia, chestnuts, bishiyoyin jirgin sama suna girma.

Daga cikin mafi kyawun tsire-tsire don iri bonsai akwai itacen barkono ko zanctoxylum, amfanin gona da ba a taɓa gani ba tare da duhu mai duhu da manyan ganyayyaki waɗanda ke haifar da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Ya dace sosai don ƙirƙirar ayyukan rayuwa.

Tinyaramin ɗan bambancin itacen zaitun kuma ya yi kama da na asali, daga shi ne aka ba da shawarar farawa fara aiki. Itacen yana da sabon salo na haushi, lokacin furanni yana faruwa a ƙarshen bazara - farkon kaka.

Kuna iya shuka bonsai daga kusan kowace itaciya

Tsarin sarrafawa da minationan germination

Ana iya sarrafa ƙwayoyin Bonsai don haɓakar mai zuwa ta hanyoyi da yawa. Ana shirya tsaba don yin shuka ana kiransu stratification.

Wayyo sanyi

Hanyar da aka zaba yayin da ake bukatar tsaba masu kyau. Ya dace da thuja, Pine, blue spruce. Mataki-mataki-mataki mataki ne kamar haka:

1. Soaking tsaba a cikin ruwa mai dumi tsawon awanni 24.
2. Matsar da ƙwaya zuwa firiji. Lokacin fallasa lokacin sanyi ya dogara da iri-iri. Ga nau'in itace na kudu yana ɗaukar kwanaki 60, na arewa - har zuwa watanni shida.

Don haka, yana yiwuwa a kirkiri zazzabi mai kama da abin da ke faruwa a yanayin ƙasa.

Madadin firiji, ana ba shi damar sanya ƙwaya na bonsai a cikin ƙasa mai sanyi, kamar perlite ko yashi rigar. Bayan wannan, ana jigilar kwantena zuwa cikin sanyi, amma mai samun iska mai kyau, alal misali, baranda.

Checking da tsaba ne da za'ayi sau biyu a wata, na banza da spoiled jefar, hatching ya kamata a dasa nan da nan.

Tabbataccen daidaituwa shine tabbacin cewa zaku iya shuka itace mai ƙaramin itace kyau

Dumi sassauƙa

Babban burin hanyar shine farkar da tsaba don bonsai. Yanayin da ake buƙata shine zafi 70%, zazzabi - +20 ℃. Ana aiwatar dashi ta hanyoyi da yawa:

1. Ana sanya tsaba a tsakanin yadudduka da sanyayyiyar nama kuma a sanya su a wuri mai haske inda ciyawar zata bayyana.
2. Madadin shafe-shafe, yana halatta a yi amfani da daskararren lemo ko kayan kwakwa.

Don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore, an rufe tsarin da fim.

Hada aiki

Saboda haka, dasa shuki na dasa bishiyar itacen al'ul da maple, sakura da sauran albarkatu tare da dogon ci gaba ana yin su. Irin wannan ɓarnar ta ƙunshi maye sakamakon sanyi da zafi. A matakin farko, ana sanya tsaba don bonsai a cikin ruwan sanyi ko a fitar da su a cikin daki mai sanyi. Kuma kafin saukowa - a cikin ruwa mai dumi. Wannan yana ba ku damar sauri germinate da tsaba.

Shuka bonsai daga tsaba abu ne mai ma'ana, amma idan kana so, kowa zai iya kwarewar sa

Ilasa da akwati don haɓaka bonsai

Idan akai la'akari da yadda ake shuka bonsai daga tsaba a gida, ba shi yiwuwa a yi watsi da dokokin zaɓin ƙasa. Zaɓin da aka fi so shine yashi mai laushi, wanda aka yi adaɗaɗa a cikin tanda. Shin shi kamar haka:

1. An wanke yashi a cikin ruwa da yawa.
2. Zuba bakin ciki a kan takardar burodi.
3. Sanya a cikin tanda tsawon minti 30 a zazzabi na 180 ℃.

Don dasa tsire-tsire na bonsai, yumbu mai yumɓu wanda ke riƙe danshi da kyau ya dace. Hakanan ana amfani da Humus don dasawa; ƙasan Heather na yawan acidity yana da kyau musamman.

Don conifers, ƙananan ƙwayoyin shredded na shuka da aka zaɓa suna ƙara ƙasa. Amfani da kansa shine cakuda daidai a cikin ƙasa mai ganye, yashi da humus. Bishiyoyi masu ɗorewa suna da kyau a cikin yumɓun ƙonawa hade da lawa da pumice. Amfanin gona na 'ya'yan itace yana jin daɗi a cikin tsarin ƙasa da takin, an ɗauka a cikin rabo 1: 1.

Kafin dasa shuki na bonsai, dole ne a zaɓi tukunya. Specieswararrun launuka masu dacewa suna dacewa da ɗakuna masu fadi, kuma don bishiyoyi tare da rawanin kambi - m ko zagaye. Idan shuka yana da babban gangar jikinsa, to, za su iya samar da ƙarfin kusurwa mai zurfi a kanta. Wakilan flora tare da tsarin tushen buɗe zai dace da kunkuntar amma kwantena mai zurfi.

Kayan tukunya na iya zama komai: yumbu, yumbu, gilashi, ko da itace. Amma yana da kyau don ƙin filastik mai arha - ba ya bambanta a cikin dogon lokaci na rayuwa, kuma bishiyoyin bonsai suna mummunan ɗaukar aiki.

Launi da adon sun dogara da nufin maigidan, amma kar a sayi jirgin ruwa da aka yi wa kwalliya - zai nisantar da hankali daga abin da ke rayuwa. Zaɓin da ya dace don bonsai babban tanki ne. An shuka amfanin gona cikin duhu launin ruwan kasa, baƙi, har ma da tukwane ruwan hoda.

Tukunyar itacen bonsai na iya samun sabon abu

Siffofin shuka iri da kuma irin shuka

Ana saukowa ƙasa a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani, an kuma yarda da shi a farkon watan kaka. Ana zuba madaidaicin a cikin akwati da aka zaɓa domin kusan 2.5 cm ya rage zuwa gefen. Sa'an nan, an shuka ƙwayar da aka shuka zuwa cikin ƙasa mai shirya a jere. An yayyafa su da yashi na bakin ciki, sai a murƙushe shi da da'irar katako kuma a hankali an ba da ruwa.

Bayan haka, an rufe akwati tare da fim ko jaka kuma a canja shi zuwa wuri mai duhu (zazzabi kada ta fi +14 ℃).

Bayan bayyanar harbe-harbe, an cire fim ɗin, kuma tukwane sun haɗu a wuri mai haske, ƙarƙashin fitila ko akan windowsill. Samuwar seedlings - cire 2/3 daga cikin babban tushe - ana aiwatar dashi a cikin watanni 2-3. Lokacin da tsayin gangar jikin bonsai ya kai 10 cm, ana dasa bishiyoyi cikin kwantena daban da fara yin kambi.

Dama dasa shine tabbacin cewa itaciyar zata yi ƙarfi, amma kankanta

Siffofin fasahar aikin gona na Jafananci da jan maple

Tarin tsaba na bonsai yana farawa a cikin kaka, tsawon lokacin da aka daidaita shine kwanaki 120. Dasa tsaba ya kamata ya kasance a watan Afrilu ko farkon Mayu.

Maple yana da kyau a cikin cewa yana iya samun ganyen launuka daban-daban, ba wai koren al'ada ba, ja ko rawaya, amma kuma launuka masu launin shuɗi, shuɗi, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.

Ainihin dokokin don girma Maple a bonsai:

1. An zaɓi wurin mai haske, amma ana samun kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
2. Itace na iya mutuwa idan ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya faɗi ƙasa da alamar - +5 ℃.
3. Watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, amma na yau da kullun; bushewa na ƙasa bai kamata a bari ba. A cikin zafi mai zafi yana da kyau a ba da ruwa a ƙasa sau biyu a rana - da safe da maraice.
4. Sabbin rassa suna datse cikin shekara, amma tsohuwar harbe za'a iya kafa ta a cikin kaka ko kuma bazara.

Yana da fasahar fasahar noma ta lemon

Tsaba baya buƙatar saurin daidaitawa, amma ya kamata a karɓa daga Citrus cikakke. Don haɓaka damar haɓaka, ana shuka tsaba da yawa lokaci guda. Don lemun tsami, ana buƙatar tsabtataccen yanki na akalla 1.5-2 cm. An kafa zurfin zuwa zurfin 1.5 cm Bayan shuka, an rufe tukunya da jakar filastik kuma a watsar da shi a cikin ɗaki mai zafin jiki na +18 ℃.

Bayan fitowar, an cire fim ɗin, kuma an sanya shuka a wuri mai haske. M kulawa ya haɗa da shayarwa, kayan miya. Yi amfani da gidaje don tsire-tsire na cikin gida a cikin rabin sashi.

Lemon bonsai - tsire mai ban mamaki, kayan ado na ainihi na ainihi

Siffofin fasahar aikin gona na itacen al'ul

Itacen al'ul na Jafananci wani yanki ne mai launi mai faɗi na fasaha. Tinyan ƙaramin itace yana da ban sha'awa sosai kuma zai zama abin ado da ya dace da lambun gida, wanda aka yi wa ado da salon Sinanci.

Tsarin Cedar ya girma ba tare da matsaloli ba, amma suna amsawa da mummunar ambaliyar ruwa. Don girma itacen al'ul, ya kamata ku yi waɗannan ayyuka:

1. Jiƙa tsaba a cikin ruwa mai dumi kwana guda.
2. Dry da tsaba gaba daya.
3. Sanya su a rana na mintina 15.
4. Sanya cikin jakar zip na filastik, a rufe sosai a saka a cikin firiji har wata daya.
5. Bayan bayyanar tsiro, saika sauka a ƙasa.
6. Ruwa a hankali.
7. Bai kamata a rufe shi da fim ba, amma yana da mahimmanci don kula da kullun zafi na substrate.

Da yawa suna sha'awar yadda bonsai yake girma. Dukkanta ya dogara da nau'in itace da ire-iren itace. Misali, itacen al'ul na Lebanon cikin shekaru 10 zai yi girma da cm 10 kawai.

Bonsai itacen al'ul yana da matukar kyau da baƙon abu

Siffofin fasahar aikin gona na Pine na Japan

Yana da kyau fararen pine na kasar Japan da aka girma ta amfani da fasaha na bonsai. Tsaba fara girma a farkon lokacin bazara, idan sun kasance sabo, to, sprouts din zasu bayyana da sauri. Ana amfani da hanyar daidaitawar sanyi. Itace Pine yana buƙatar wuri mai haske, in ba haka ba allura zasu zama maras nauyi da rauni.

Watering, saman miya, hunturu

Areanananan bishiyoyi suna girma a cikin ƙananan tukwane, don haka ya kamata a yi a hankali sosai a hankali. Ana amfani da hanyoyi guda biyu:

1. Ban ruwa. Moisturizing kasar gona daga karamin ruwa Can tare da hanci na bakin ciki.
2. Zikiri. Yana da mahimmanci cewa akwai ramuka magudanan ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar. Kwandon tare da shuka ana nutsar da shi a cikin kwanar da ke cike da ruwa na minti 5-10.

Ana amfani da gwanayen ma'adinai tare da nitrogen, potassium, da phosphorus don kayan miya. Kuna iya ɗaukar takin zamani don tsire-tsire na cikin gida, amma a taro na 50%, wannan zai hana haɓaka haɓakar harbe da ciyayi. Dokokin ciyarwa:

1. Don lokacin bazara, an rage yawan abubuwan da ke cikin potassium.
2. A cikin bazara da kaka, an zaɓi mahadi mai wadata a cikin nitrogen da phosphorus.

Yin shirye-shiryen hunturu ya ƙunshi tsabtace shuka daga tsire da bushe da bushe, lalata kwari. Tukwane ke motsawa zuwa wuri mai haske, ana kiyaye shi daga abubuwan ɗora wa da busawa.

Lambun Bonsai mafarki ne wanda zai iya zuwa na gaskiya. Da dama coniferous, deciduous har ma da 'ya'yan itace itatuwa a dada za a iya girma daga tsaba, babban abu shi ne bin shawarwari.