Meadowgrass makiyaya shine tsiro na zamani daga dangin Cereal. Ana samunsa ko'ina a cikin yanayin duniyarmu mai sanyi da sanyi. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire azaman amfanin gona, har ma da shimfidar wuraren. Ciyawa ce mai ciyawa kuma ana la’akari da ire-irensa da mafi kyawun ciyawa. Ana amfani dashi ba kawai a cikin Rasha ba, har ma a Turai, Australia da Amurka.
Halayen Botanical
Bluegrass shine hatsi na zamani tare da sanda wanda yake ƙosar da hanyoyin gewaye. Wannan na ba da gudummawa ga shimfidar kwance a cikin shuka da samuwar m sods. Gashinan tsayin yana da tsawon cm 30 zuwa 90. Suna girma a tsaye ko kwance a kwance. Har ila yau harbe suna da taushi, wanda yake mahimmanci ga zama mai gamsarwa a kan ciyawa. Al'adar tana farawa ne kai tsaye bayan dusar kankara, wacce ke gaban wasu sauran yan uwa.
Ganyayyaki suna yin fure mai amfani da kayan yaji, kuma sun rufe mai tushe. Suna girma a tsaye. An rufe farantin takarda mai layi tare da layi daya, ƙirar sa ba ta wuce 4 mm.
Flow yana faruwa a watan Mayu-Yuli. Tsarin farfaɗoyi na 15 cm cm ne aka kafa a ƙarshen kara.Kwancin inflorescence na pyramidal ko kamannin oblong ya ƙunshi spikelet da yawa akan dogayen layuka. An tattara su cikin guda 3-5. Tsawon tsinkaye mai tsayi shine 3-6 mm. An canza launin launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi-kore da ɓoye a ƙarƙashin ɓarna mai wuya. Fulawa yana farawa daga shekaru 2-3 kuma yana faruwa sau ɗaya kawai a kakar.
Iri da nau'ikan tsire-tsire
Halittar Bluegrass ta hada da nau'ikan tsire-tsire sama da 500. Wasu daga cikinsu ɓangare ne na ƙwayar ƙwayar shuka don Lawn.
Bluegrass makiyaya. Shuka tare da sanya rhizome mai kayayyan tsari ya samar da tushe guda. An fara aiwatar da matakai na yau da kullun a kaikaice, yana sauri yana haɓaka turfs kwance. Rounded taushi mai tushe a tsayi girma daga 20-100 cm. Rage ganye mai layi a cikin zane mai launin shuɗi-kore. Girman su shine 1.5-4 mm. Yawo yana faruwa a watan Yuni-Yuli. Dankin yana zaune a cikin ƙasa mai laushi mai laushi, makiyaya da rana da kuma gefen ruwa mai tsafta. Popular iri:
- Sobra - Emerald kore, mai tsayayya ga fari;
- Tsakar dare tsirrai ce mai tsaurin gaske wacce ta dace da filayen wasanni da wuraren shakatawa;
- Blackberry - ganye mara ƙyalli tare da babban tsayayyen tarko da m turf;
- Konni - ganye mai saurin girma tare da yawan turf da yawa da kuma ado;
- Dabbar Dolphin itace mai tsananin wuya tare da ganye mai duhu kore.
Bluegrass ya cika-ciki. Itatuwa tayi kama da nau'in halittun da suka gabata, duk da haka, tana da tsayayyen tsinkewar layi har zuwa 1-2 mm. Jirgin prickly yana ƙare da ƙarancin yaduwar ƙwayar cuta. Ciyawar ciyawa tana da tsayayyiyar fari, ana samun su a cikin ciyawa da ciyawa.
Bluegrass na shekara-shekara Cereal na rayuwa tsawon shekaru 1-2, yana da taushi, masauki mai tushe 5-35 cm tsayi .. rowanƙara, maƙalar ganyayyaki 0.5-4 mm yakasance a gindin harbin. Wani ɓoyayyen digiri har zuwa 6 cm high yana ƙunshe da ƙaramin adadin spikelets. Rage kunnuwa an rufe su da bristles mai wuya da kuma dogon bacci. Yana fure a cikin Mayu kuma yana iya zuwa har sai Satumba. Yana girma a gefen tituna, a kan yashi ko ƙasan ciyawa.
Bluegrass talakawa. Itace mai tsinkaye tare da tsawon 20-120 cm yana da taqaitaccen rhizome da madaidaitan madaidaiciya. Fuskokin 2-6 cm ana fentin su a cikin kore mai haske ko launin toka mai haske. A watan Yuni-Yuli, fure mai yadudduka na 6cm cm 6-20 a saman kara .. Spikelets an rufe shi da tsauraran matakan siradi da kananan jijiyoyi. Ana samun tsire-tsire a cikin ciyayi mai laushi da m, ƙasa mai arziki humus a bakin tekun gawawwakin ruwa.
Albegrass albasa. Manyan 10-30 cm babban siffofin friable sods. Kusa da ƙasa akwai farayi mai laushi na ganye mai gajerar ganye 1-2 mm. Bareayayyen mai ƙwaya ya ƙare tare da busasshen itacen, yalwatacce mai tsayi har zuwa cm 7. Spikelet ya juya zuwa kwararan fitila suna kan gajerun rassa. Suna iya yin tushe. Saboda wannan sifar, ana kiranta shuka "bluegrass viviparous." Spikelets masu launin kore ko launin shuɗi.
Bluegrass steppe. Tsire-tsire suna samar da sods mai yawa tare da ganyayyaki masu yawa. Tsayin su 15 cm cm 50. Fuskokin har zuwa faɗin mm 1.2 an haɗa su gefe tare da a tsaye kuma an rufe shi da jijiyoyin embossed. Darancin daskararren daskararre a tsawon sa bai wuce cm 10 ba. Ya ƙunshi gajerun sanduna da spikelet na launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Yana fure a watan Yuni.
Bluegrass fadama. Ana samun tsire-tsire a cikin gefuna daji mai laushi. Suna da madaidaiciya ko masauki mai tushe 15-80 cm mai tsayi. Ganye mai launin toka-koren launin toka ana taruwa a gindin harbin. Girman su shine 2-3 mm. An yiwa saman wannan harbi ne ta hanyar yaduwar har zuwa tsayi cm 20. Spikelets an rufe shi da sikelin launin shuɗi tare da gajeren gashi da kaka a watan Mayu.
Kasar gona shiri da shuka
Ciyawa ciyawa meadowgrass makiyaya yaduwa ta iri. Kafin sayen babban adadin tsaba, ya kamata ku bincika su don shuka. Don wannan, an zaɓi tsaba da yawa, an sanya su cikin ɗanɗano mai narkewa. An bar kwandon a cikin ɗaki mai haske a yanayin zafi sama da + 20 ° C. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, sai tsaba su yi girma. Wajibi ne a lissafta yawan 'ya'yan da suka tsiro da adadinsu. Wannan zai tantance adadin da ake buƙata.
Farkon shuka bluegrass an yi shi ne a cikin hanyar hunturu, watau a watan Agusta. Don haka shuka zai ƙirƙiri yanayi mai kyau don ci gaban seedlingsan matasa masu taushi. Ta hanyar bazara ta gaba, 'yan tawayen masu ƙarfi za su samar, tsayayya wa sanyi, zafi da fari. An ba da shawarar yin shuka bluegrass a bazara, kamar yadda seedlings zai iya fama da latti a ƙarshen sanyi ko lokacin zafi.
Kafin shuka ciyawar, dole ne a shirya ƙasa. Tona shi zuwa zurfin 15 cm, cire ciyawa, duwatsu da sauran rashin daidaituwa. Manyan sassan ƙasar an ba da su ga jihar suttura. Meadowgrass makiyaya ke tsiro mafi kyau akan m loams ko yashi kasa loam kasa. Yarinya an bada shawarar don ƙasa mai nauyi. Kula da acidity. Bluegrass an girma ne a tsaka tsaki ko ƙasan alkaline. Idan ya cancanta, an kara lemun tsami a ƙasa. Ba zai yi aiki ba don samar da ingantaccen lawn a ƙasa mai gishiri.
Kafin yin shuka, ana saka tsaba a cikin ruwan dumi domin kwana ɗaya. An ɗauke su a cikin girman 2-2.5 kilogiram na murabba'in murabba'in ƙasa. Daga shuka zuwa bayyanar seedlings na farko na abokantaka, kasar gona ya kamata koyaushe ya kasance mai laushi. Nan da nan bayan shuka, an fara sutura ta farko. An bada shawara don amfani da hadaddun ma'adinai tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen da potassium.
Kulawar Bluegrass
A cikin shekarar farko bayan shuka, bukatun bluegrass musamman kulawa da hankali. Dole ne a shayar da kai a kai kuma a kula da samuwar koda ciyawa. Watering ana yi sau da yawa a mako, kuma a cikin tsananin fari - kullun. Yi amfani da hanyar yayyafawa.
Bluegrass yana tsiro mafi kyau a cikin yankin da yake buɗe ƙasa. A cikin inuwa, turfs na iya zama mai ɓacin rai kuma ya yi ƙasa a hankali. Don hanzarta girma, dole ne a yi amfani da takin gargajiya akai-akai. Godiya ga rhizome mai gurɓatacciyar iska, hatsi zai cika mai da kanshi a kan keken.
Domin koren kafet masu launin kore suna da fasalin da ya dace, dole ne a yanke shi akai-akai. Yawancin lokaci, ana yin aski sau 2 sau 2 a wata, a bar 5-8 cm na ciyayi. Godiya ga saurin dawo da murfin kore, an dawo da ciyawa cikin sauri. Ba zai sha wahala ba bayan ya buga kwallon kafa, fikinik a yanayi da tayoyin mota.
Wata kyakkyawar halayyar bluegrass shine juriyar cututtuka da cututtukan fata. Ko da a kan kasa ambaliyar ruwa, ba ya fama da cututtuka na fungal.
Za'a iya haɗuwa da Bluegrass tare da sauran tsirrai. Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa hatsi yana da ɗaci kuma ana iya kusancin ganye da furanni masu ƙarfi.
