Matsayi na musamman tsakanin bishiyoyin coniferous shine thuya Yellow Ribbon. Lambu suna godiya da shi saboda irin launi da aka saba da shi da kuma statan girma. Rawanin wannan karamin conifer yana da siffar canonical. Launinta yana canzawa a cikin hunturu daga kore zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai haske.
Thuja Ribbon Rawaya (Ribbon Rawaya) Yamma
Thuja ta yamma ta Ribbon tana wakilta ce ta gidan Cypress kuma ana tunanin shine asalin nau'ikan kiwo da aka kirkiresu musamman don kayan lambu. An bambanta wannan nau'in ta hanyar launuka mai launuka na needles da tsananin tsananin hunturu, sakamakon abin da ake amfani dashi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri a cikin dukkanin bangarorin yanayi na Federationasar Rasha.
Thuya Yellow Ribbon
Thuya Yellow Ribbon: bayanin da girma dabam
Thuja ya fice daga sauran bishiyoyin a cikin wani nau'in pyramidal tare da siffar mai yawa mai yawa. Bishiyoyi sun yi ƙasa ƙasa, da wuya su isa tsayin 2.5 m. Idan an yi rikodin waɗannan alamun, to a cimma su, dole ne bunƙasa su akalla shekaru 15. Itace ya girma sosai a hankali, tsawon rayuwa ya bambanta daga shekaru 30 zuwa 35.
An bambanta itacen da madaidaiciyar akwati tare da matse shi sosai da gajerun kwarangwal. Kambin ya yi karami ne mai yawa. Hawan bishiyar ƙaramin itace yana da alamar zaitun, kuma a cikin tsofaffin bishiyoyi duhu ne. Cones wanda ke bayyana akan bishiya ana yin su da yawa, masu launin ruwan kasa ne. Tsawon Cones shine kimanin cm 13. Itaciyar tana tsayayya da zane-zane da iska mai ƙarfi, kuma ba zata iya kamuwa da iska da hayaki ba.
Kula! Za'a iya girma itaciyar ko da a cikin wani fili a ƙarƙashin rana, saboda ko a irin wannan yanayi ba ta ƙonewa.
Ta yaya girma girma
Thuja tana girma a hankali. Tsawon lokaci yana girma a tsayi zuwa 2 m da 0.8 m a diamita. Kuma hakan ya cimma hakan cikin shekaru 15. Haka kuma, a wuri guda zaka iya shuka shi na shekaru 50, kuma tare da kulawa da kulawa da kyau, tsufa na iya kaiwa shekaru 100.
Saukowa da kulawa
An tsara Thuja a matsayin tsire-tsire marasa fassara wanda za'a iya girma akan kowane nau'in ƙasa inda babu ruwan ƙasa. Amma zaku iya samun mafi girman girma da kyakkyawa kawai akan loam mai haske da yashi.
Yadda Ake dasa Shuka Ribbon Rawaya
Domin thuja ta girma da kwanciyar hankali, ya zama dole a shirya rami saukarsa da kyau:
- Dole ne ya wuce ganga a duk fannoni ta 20 cm.
- A kasan ramin, ana shimfiɗa matattarar kogin daw, yumɓu mai yumɓu ko bulo mai fashewa.
- Sannan ramin ya cika rabin ƙasa mai gina jiki, wanda dole ne ya haɗa da yashi, peat da lambun lambun.
- An dasa seedling daga cikin akwati a cikin rami na dasa shuki.
- Lokacin dasawa, tabbatar cewa tabbata cewa tushen wuya yana a matakin ƙasa.
- Ana cika ƙasa sosai a hankali, tana kawar da iska ta iska, kuma ana shayar da itaciyar da ruwa.
Saukowa matasa thuja
Yanayin Watering
Itace wannan nau'in halittar mai zubar da jini ne; don haka, ya zama dole a tabbatar da tsarin samar da ruwa da kuma sanya ido sosai kan yadda ake ajiyar ruwan. A cikin lokaci mai zafi, masana sun ba da shawarar shayar da narke aƙalla sau uku a mako. Sauran lokacin zai isa ya yi wannan mako. Rukunin ruwa guda daya ya kamata a zuba a gindin bishiya daya a lokaci daya.
Kula! Don haka an bambanta itacen da hasken launuka kuma yana fitar da mayuka masu mahimmanci, wajibi ne don ba da ruwa.
Manyan miya
Bayan dasa shuki don 'yan shekaru na farko, babu buƙatar ciyar da itaciyar. Bayan wannan lokacin, ya zama dole don amfani da takin potash da phosphorus takin zamani.
Kula! An haramta yin amfani da takin nitrogen da sabo takin gargajiya na Thuja Yellow. Wannan an bayyana shi da gaskiyar cewa zasu iya cutar da itacen.
Siffofin kulawa ta bazara
Duk da cewa Thuja ta yamma a Ribbon yana da bayyananniyar yanayin, ba shi da wahala sosai a kula da ita, amma kuna buƙatar yin wannan a kai a kai. In ba haka ba, akwai yuwuwar cewa itaciyar za ta rasa haske, to, allura za su zama mara nauyi, kuma cones da yawa suma za su haɗu wanda zai cutar da bayyanar.
To thuja duba m duk shekara zagaye, kana bukatar:
- cire ciyayi a cikin lokaci;
- tsaftace kewayen akwati;
- ruwa bishiyar mako-mako;
- ba zaɓi ga matsakaiciyar miya ta matsakaici;
- yanke bazara narke kowace bazara.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Kamar kowane tsirrai da bishiyoyi da yawa, thuja ba kawai tana buƙatar lokacin zafi ba, har ma da cikakken shiri don hunturu. Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, ya kamata a rufe itacen bishiyar, saboda wannan da'irar gangar jikin an mulched da peat aƙalla 10 cm babba.
Hakanan, bishiyoyi za a iya nannade su a cikin burlap ko kuma a saka jakunkuna na musamman waɗanda ke kare kariya daga dusar ƙanƙara, iska da sanyi. Don guje wa ƙonewa a ƙarshen Fabrairu, ana bada shawara don rufe thuja daga rana mai haske mai haske.
Mulching thuja haushi
Kiwo
Duk arborvitae, ba tare da girman da iri ba, ana shuka shi da zuriya. Thuya Yellow Ribbon ba togiya. Daga yanke cones a hankali, wanda a baya an bushe shi sosai, ana fitar da tsaba. Sannan suna adana duk hunturu a jakunkuna. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin bazara da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke.
Ana sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin ba ƙasa da cm 30 8. Ana bada shawarar shuka ba fiye da 5 g na tsaba da 1 m². Bayan sanya su a cikin ƙasa, an yayyafa tsaba da ɗanɗano. Daga wannan lokacin, dole ne a yi amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin tsirrai a cikin shayarwa sosai.
Don bayani! Bai kamata ku jira harbe harbe da sauri ba da sauri. A cikin shekaru biyu, girman su zai kai daga 10 zuwa 20 cm daga ƙasa.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Dangane da kwarewar yawancin lambu, hanyar da aka fi so don yaduwar thuya rawaya itace. Don yin wannan, yanke rassan a cikin fall. Zai fi kyau a yi wannan a cikin Nuwamba, kuma idan kaka ta yi tsawo, to, zai fi kyau a jira har Disamba.
Farfagandar bishiya ta yanke
Don shirya ganyen, yana da muhimmanci a yanke su a hankali daga bishiyar, sannan a tsoma mai girma. Don tushen su, zaka iya amfani da ƙasa buɗe ko ganga na musamman. A matakin farko, ana bada shawarar rufe seedlings tare da kwalayen filastik ko fim na musamman. Ya danganta da yanayin ƙasa, ana ƙididdige yawan ban ruwa, amma, kamar yadda al'adar ta nuna, dole ne a aiwatar da irin waɗannan hanyoyin a hankali da kuma tsari.
Dalilin da yasa thuja rawaya Ribbon ya zama mai launin toka
Complexarfafa dalilai na iya haifar da rashin nasara na thuja: daga mafi farko, wanda ya ƙunshi kulawa mara kyau, ga rashi mai gina jiki. Saboda wasu dalilai, rigakafi yana rauni cikin bishiya kuma ana iya shafar shi sauƙaƙe cututtuka da kwari.
Ustura na iya haifar da rawaya, wannan gaskiya ne musamman idan an shuka shuka a cikin birane. Don adana shuka, ya zama dole don ba da ruwa sosai.
Thuja yamma Raunin Ribas
Hakanan, dalilin na iya zama isasshen ruwa lokacin da shuka ya bushe bushewa. Idan thuja ta fara yin launin toka, to, dalilin wannan yanayin na iya zama tsotsa kwari, kamar kwaro, asu, thuja aphid ko mealybug. Wadannan kwari ne ke fitar da dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki daga tsirrai. Za'a iya kare bayyanar su ta hanyar feshin karbofos.
Kula! Lokacin da kwari, isasshen danshi ko dasawa, ƙwarewar thuja tana da matukar damuwa, sabili da haka, ban da dukkan matakan, lambu suna ba da shawarar spraying kambi na shuka tare da kowane taki ba tare da nitrogen ba.
Itace nasa ne da kiwo irin yammacin arborvitae. An bambanta wannan al'ada ta kullun ta launi daban-daban na allura, wanda ke canza sau uku a lokacin bazara-bazara. Itace ta bambanta cikin unpretentiousness a cikin barin da kuma bayyanar kyakkyawa. Yana yiwuwa a yi fure mai launin rawaya a cikin dukkanin bangarorin yanayi na Rasha, tunda shuka shine hunturu-Hardy.
