Spathiphyllum Domino gidan fure ne, wanda ya bambanta ta halayen kayan ado da launi mai ban mamaki. Yana da kyau kyakkyawa duka lokacin furanni da lokacin fitarwa, lokacin da ganyayyaki kawai suke. Kula da wannan fure abu ne mai sauki, har ma da malamin da zai fara girka shi.
Labarin bayyanar
A farkon karni na 19, masanin kimiyyar lissafin kasar Jamus Gustav Wallis ya gano farkon fure-tsire na fure a cikin kasashen Columbia.
Furanni a ciki
A cikin 60s na karni na 20, an gabatar da wannan shuka zuwa Turai.
Bayani da bayyanar
Spathiphyllum domino - wani tsiro ne da aka samu sakamakon aikin kiwo a kan shuka na spathiphyllum. Ya kasance ga dangin Aroid. Cancantar fure shine cewa ba ta da wani tushe; ganyayenta masu launin lanceolate-oval masu launin fari tare da farin farfajiya suna girma kai tsaye daga ƙasa. Kibiyoyi masu furanni masu ban mamaki suma sun bayyana daga ƙasa. Mai tushe zai iya kaiwa tsawon santimita 40.
Furannin fure fure
A lokacin furanni, shuka yana fitar da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Saboda tsawon lokacin furanni, ana kuma kira spathiphyllum "farin ciki na mace."
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Iri furanni
Furanni na fure spathiphyllum tare da siket na mara nauyi. Suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi.
Tsarin fure
Furen spathiphyllum yayi kama da masara ta kusa wacce akwai farin mayafi.
Lokacin tashi
Spathiphyllum yawanci yakan fashe makonni 6-8 daga farkon Maris zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.
Hoto 6 Spathiphyllum tare da fure
Warkar da kaddarorin
Spathiphyllum yana fitar da abubuwa masu aiki da kayan halitta waɗanda ke taimaka wa mutane su sauƙaƙa damuwa. Yana da kayan phytoncidal, yana da ikon tsaftace iska na ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi waɗanda suke ciki.
Kula! Spathiphyllum yana da guba saboda ganyenta sun ƙunshi ƙwayoyin oxalate, wanda ke haifar da haushi na ƙwayoyin mucous da kumburi da idanu. Lokacin barin, ya kamata kuyi amfani da safofin hannu.
Yadda ake rarrabewa daga sauran nau'in halittu
Spathiphyllum Domino yana da launi mara kyau na ganye - kore tare da farin stains. Spathiphyllum na nau'in Gemini ya bambanta da nau'in Domino - a cikin waɗannan ganyayyaki iri biyu suna da bambanci sosai. Spathiphyllum Gemini jemini yana da ganyen ganye tare da koren haske na kore.
Ganyen ganye na nono spathiphyllum
Gashinan sun fi girma kuma suna nesa daga tsakiyar ganye a cikin hanyar herringbone. Bambanci tsakanin spathiphyllum Picasso picasso da Domino ko gemini - akwai bambance-bambance a cikin ganyayyaki. A Picasso, sun fi fentin fari. Akwai ganye tare da manyan farin ratsi a daji, kuma gaba daya fari.
Kulawar Gida
Don domino spathiphyllum, kulawar gida yana buƙatar bin wasu ka'idodi.
Zazzabi
A lokacin tsirrai masu aiki, mafi yawan zafin jiki shine -22-24 C °.
M alatu spathiphyllum ganye
A cikin hunturu, a lokacin dormancy, - + 16-17 ° C.
Haske
Bambancin Domino yana buƙatar haske mai yawa da yadudduka, daga ci gaban hasken rana mai aiki dole ne ya zama inuwa. Tsayawa furen a cikin inuwa zai lalata ingancin fure da rage kyan kayan kwalliyar ganye.
Watse
A cikin lokacin dumi, ana shayar da furanni kowane kwana 2-3, a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a mako. Don ban ruwa amfani da ruwa kawai da tsarkakakken ruwa.
Mahimmanci! Ruwa mai yawa zai ba da shuka tare da ganye mai ganye na ado na gaskiya da fure.
Fesa
A lokacin rani, zai fi kyau fesa shuka a kowace rana, a cikin hunturu - kowane kwanaki 3-4.
Haushi
Spathiphyllum Domino yana buƙatar babban zafi - aƙalla 40%.
Moisturizing fure tare da bindiga fesa
Hakanan yana da daraja shafa ganye tare da soso da ruwan dumi.
Kasar
Don dasa tsire-tsire, gaurayawar ƙasa na musamman sun dace, ana iya siyan su a shagon fure. Hakanan zaka iya shirya ƙasa da kanka. Abun da ya kamata ya haɗa da peat, ƙasa mai ganye, humus, yashi, itacen ɓoyayyiyar itace da gawayi. An ɗauka duk daidai gwargwado.
Manyan miya
Ana yin riguna na sama tare da takin gargajiya mai ruwa. Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin gargajiya a lokacin ciyayi da fure. Don kiyaye kyakkyawa cikin ganyayyaki, ana iya ƙara takin nitrogen a cikin ƙasa sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu.
Mai kulawa mara kyau
Kafin samuwar buds, sau ɗaya a kowace kwanakin 14-20 yana da daraja yin potassium-phosphorus saman miya. Bayan fure, ya zama dole don rage adadin ruwa kuma kada yayi takin, tunda a cikin hunturu shuka ya kasance a cikin wani yanayi mai sanyi.
Kula da ruwa
A lokacin fure, yana da mahimmanci don cire duk inflorescences da suka yi fure, wannan zai taimaka wajen adana bayyanar ado na daji kuma zai ba da gudummawa ga sabon jefa buds.
Mai jan tsami
Ana yin daskarewa kamar yadda ya cancanta, idan akwai ragwaye ko busasshen ganye, da kuma bayan an gama ƙare fure. Yanke duk farfan da suka lalace.
Juyawa
An dasa shuka a cikin sabon tukunya tare da tsohuwar dunƙule ta ƙasa. Bayan dasawa, ana shayar da fure, ana amfani da takin kawai bayan makonni 3.
Hoto 8 Juyawa zuwa cikin sabon tukunya
Zaɓuɓɓukan kiwo
Spathiphyllum za'a iya girma daga tsaba ko yaduwa ta hanyar dasa tushen ko rarraba daji.
Hoto 7 Spathiphyllum Dominoes a cikin tukunya
Shuka shuka
An dasa tsaba a cikin wani tsarin da aka shirya, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙasa lambun da yashi kogi. An rufe filaye tare da fim kuma hagu a zazzabi na + digiri 18-20. Lokacin da farkon tsiron ya bayyana, ana rage zafin jiki zuwa + digiri 10 - 10. Ruwa kamar yadda saman duniya ke bushewa.
Rooting cuttings
Matasan mai tushe an zaɓi su daga daji kuma a yanka a kusurwowin dama. All ganye an cire daga kasa, bi da tare da tushen ci gaban stimulator da kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa. A lokacin tushen, ana rufe plantings da fim. Lokacin da ƙwayayen suna da tushe, kuna buƙatar cire tsari kuma ku kula dashi kamar shuka.
Wani bangare na daji
An cire daji daga tukunya kuma ya kasu kashi da yawa. Bayan haka, dukkanin sassan daji dole ne a watsa su cikin sabon tukwane kuma an shayar da su sosai. Takin bayan wata 1.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Ko da yake Domino spathiphyllum ba shi da ma'anar barin wurin, matsaloli masu zuwa suna iya faruwa da shi.
Discards buds da ganye
Daga daftarin, spathiphyllum ba shi da lafiya kuma yana zubar da ganyayyaki, kuna buƙatar kare shuka kuma kada ku sanya windows da aka buɗe a cikin hunturu don samun iska.
Bar juya kodadde
Tare da rashin hadaddun ma'adinai a kan shuka, furanni zai shude, ganye zai zama mara nauyi kuma zai rage girman girma.
Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki
Dalilin shi ne bushe iska. Wajibi ne a fesa kullun da kuma amfani da hura iska. Hakanan, ana iya lura da yellowing na ganyayyaki lokacin yin ban ruwa da ruwa mai wuya ko saboda karancin danshi a cikin ƙasa.
Rashin fure
Dalilin bai isa haske ba, ruwa ko taki. Hakanan kuna buƙatar cire cire inflorescences na lokaci.
Leavesan ganye ya faɗi ƙasa
Dalilin shine kasancewar ƙwayar kwari. Yana da Dole a aiwatar da daji tare da crumbs taba.
Karin kwari
Mafi sau da yawa, ana shafa fure:
- Spider mite - yi amfani da kwari;
- Scabbard - tsari tare da kwakwalwan taba;
- Aphids - yi amfani da magunguna;
- Mealybug - bi da ganye tare da barasa.
Alamu da camfi
An yi imani da cewa idan spathiphyllum ya shiga gidan, to, mata za su sami farin ciki: matan da ba su yi aure ba za su yi aure, mutane masu aure za su sami jituwa a cikin dangantakar.
Spathiphyllum Dominoes a cikin tukunya
Informationarin bayani. Furen fure zai taimaka don samun fahimta tare da abokin tarayya, tare da kawar da duk wata sabani tsakanin mazauna gidan da ke da tsarin shekaru daban-daban.
Lokacin da kake kula da spathiphyllum, kuna buƙatar bin duk ƙa'idodin namo, to, zai faranta muku rai tare da furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara da furanni mai ban sha'awa na dogon lokaci.
